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,481,1,484,2","activity,52,1,7,1,61,2,63,1,64,1,68,1,69,3,444,2,445,2,447,1,448,1,452,1,453,3,480,3","actual,52,1,7,1,61,2,67,1,166,1,444,1,445,2,451,1,456,1,484,1","actually,501,1","actuator,454,1","actuators,456,9,473,1","adaptation,152,3","adapted,56,1,67,1,451,1,484,1","adapting,173,1","added,174,1,507,1","adding,152,1","addition,56,1,61,4,67,3,54,1,445,4,451,3,474,1,477,1,484,3","additional,56,3,61,4,67,4,54,3,445,4,449,18,450,19,451,4,456,2,65,18,66,19,484,4,501,1","additionally,61,1,152,1,166,1,54,1,445,1","address,510,2","addresses,510,1","adequate,52,1,7,1,61,7,54,4,444,2,445,7,449,1,450,1,477,1,65,1,66,1","adjacent,501,1","adjustable,506,1","administration,132,1,152,1,166,1,172,1,173,1,174,1,475,1,473,1,474,1,477,1,480,3,503,1","administrative,152,1,480,1","adopted,57,2,61,1,69,2,445,1,453,2","adopting,61,1,445,1","adoption,56,1,67,1,451,1,481,1,484,1","advanced,57,2,69,2,152,4,54,4,172,2,449,5,450,2,453,2,65,5,66,2","advanced�,54,1","advancement,61,1,445,1","advantages,52,1,7,1,444,1,450,2,456,1,66,2","affairs,478,1","affect,61,1,445,1","affecting,450,1,66,1","afghanistan,508,1","africa,508,11","ag,174,1","against,132,1,475,1,478,1","agreement,478,5","agricultural,172,1","aid,54,1,449,1,65,1","aids,501,1","aim,173,1","aimed,477,1","air,454,2","al,501,1","albania,152,1,444,1,508,1,510,1","aleksandra,174,1","aleksovski,62,1,132,1,54,1,446,1,475,1,60,1","algebra,54,2,449,3,450,3,65,3,66,3","algeria,508,1","alignments,54,1,449,1,65,1","alike,52,1,7,1,56,1,57,1,61,7,67,2,69,1,54,3,444,1,445,7,451,2,453,1,484,2","all-level,481,1","allowable,450,1,66,1","alloy,501,1","alloys,54,1,449,1,450,3,65,1,66,3","almost,57,1,61,1,445,1,453,1,69,1","along,54,1,449,1,450,1,456,1,65,1,66,1","already,166,1,444,2","also�,54,1","always,67,1,451,1,453,1,484,1,69,1","ambient,132,1,152,9,54,1,172,1,174,2,449,1,450,1,475,1,477,1,65,1,66,1,507,1,504,1","ambo,172,2","america,508,6","americas,508,3","among,152,1","amount,56,3,61,4,67,3,54,3,445,4,451,3,453,1,484,3,69,1","amounted,61,1,54,1,445,1","amounting,456,1","amplidynes,507,1","amplification,172,1,450,1,66,1","amplitude,450,1,66,1,506,1","analog,456,2","analogy,54,1,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","analyses,63,1,64,1,166,1,54,3,447,1,448,1,449,3,450,2,65,3,66,2","analysis,61,3,62,6,63,2,64,5,68,2,132,3,152,18,166,8,54,59,172,4,173,4,445,3,174,4,446,6,447,2,448,5,449,54,450,63,452,2,475,3,474,1,477,1,65,54,60,6,66,63,501,3","analytical,152,1,166,1,54,2,173,2,174,1,449,2,450,3,456,1,65,2,66,3","analyzer,507,1","analyzing,174,1","anchorage,54,1,449,1,65,1","anchor-dampers,152,2","andrej,174,1","andrejs@mt.net.mk,174,1","anil,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","anisotropy,54,1,449,1,65,1","announce,473,1","announced,56,1,61,1,67,1,54,1,445,1,451,1,484,1","announcing,473,1","annual,61,1,54,1,445,1","another,152,1","answer,166,2","answers,152,1,166,1","ansys,173,1","ante,172,1","anthropogenic,172,1","anticipated,56,5,61,16,67,11,54,6,445,16,451,11,484,11","anticipates,56,1,67,2,451,2,484,2","antiseismic,174,1","aplication,52,1,7,1,56,1,53,1,57,1,59,1,54,1,60,1,508,1","aplicative,477,1","apostolska,152,1,54,3,449,3,450,4,65,3,66,4","apparata,54,1,449,1,65,1","apparatus,455,5,420,1","appendix,61,7,62,2,63,1,64,1,67,1,68,5,445,7,446,2,447,1,448,1,449,1,450,1,451,1,452,5,65,1,66,1,484,1","applicability,54,1,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","applicable,166,1","applicant,510,1","application,61,2,63,3,64,2,132,1,152,2,54,18,172,2,445,2,174,1,447,3,448,2,449,21,450,26,456,2,475,1,65,21,66,26,501,1,510,4","application_form.cdr,510,4","application_form.pdf,510,4","applications,54,1,174,1,449,1,450,1,456,1,65,1,66,1,501,1,507,1","applicative,61,1,54,1,445,1,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","applied,56,1,61,2,67,1,152,2,54,3,445,2,449,1,450,1,451,1,455,1,474,1,477,2,478,1,65,1,480,1,66,1,484,1,504,1","apply,56,1,61,2,67,1,445,2,451,1,484,1,504,1,510,1","applying,152,1","appointed,56,2,61,2,67,2,445,2,451,2,484,2","appointment,61,2,445,2","appoints,56,3,61,3,67,3,54,1,445,3,451,3,484,3","apporach,450,1,66,1","approach,61,1,152,4,54,2,172,1,445,1,449,2,450,3,65,2,66,3","approaches,61,1,152,1,54,1,445,1,450,2,66,2","appropriate,61,1,152,1,54,1,445,1,174,2","approval,152,1","approved,67,1,451,1,484,1","approximation,54,1,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","arch,166,1,54,1,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","arch-dams,166,1","architect,172,1","architectonic,152,1","architectural,54,1,172,1,449,1,65,1","archiving,172,1","area,57,1,54,1,449,1,450,1,453,1,65,1,66,1,69,1","areas,62,2,152,2,54,2,446,2,450,1,172,1,60,2,66,1,501,1","argentina,508,1","arising,61,1,67,1,445,1,451,1,484,1","arizona,454,1","armenia,508,1","around,67,1,451,1,453,1,473,1,484,1,69,1","arrangements,127,1,501,1","array,481,1","artemis,152,1,174,1","artificial,450,1,66,1","aseismic,64,2,68,5,448,2,450,1,452,5,456,1,66,1","asia,508,11","asociation,473,1","aspect,56,1,61,1,67,1,132,1,152,2,445,1,451,1,475,1,484,1","aspects,54,2,449,3,65,3,66,4,450,4","aspects.�,54,1","assemblages,152,2,174,2,456,1,481,1,504,1","assembling,174,1","assembly,473,4","assess,501,1","assessment,54,2,173,1,449,2,477,1,65,2,481,3,172,7,66,2,450,2,501,1","assessments,481,1","assist,62,6,67,1,68,9,54,11,446,6,449,8,451,1,452,9,477,1,65,8,60,6,66,10,484,1,450,10","assistance,152,1,481,2","assistant,61,1,62,3,152,2,166,1,173,1,445,1,174,1,446,3,480,1,172,2,60,1,501,1","assistant�,166,1","assistants,480,2","assisting,61,1,445,1","assoc,62,5,68,12,132,1,166,2,54,9,446,5,449,7,452,12,475,1,65,7,60,5,66,12,450,12","assoc..prof,166,1","associate,61,1,62,3,152,2,445,1,174,1,446,3,480,1,60,1","associated,127,1,478,1","association,473,4","associations,132,1,475,1","assortment,166,1","assumptions,54,1,449,1,65,1","astm,501,4","atomic,54,1,449,1,65,1,66,1,450,1","attend,67,1,451,1,484,1","attendance,56,1,61,2,67,1,54,2,445,2,449,17,451,1,65,17,66,18,484,1,450,18","attended,56,1,61,1,67,1,54,1,445,1,451,1,484,1","attention,61,1,67,1,152,1,54,1,445,1,449,1,451,1,477,1,65,1,66,1,484,1,450,1","attenuation,66,2,450,2","attractive,61,1,54,1,445,1","attributing,54,1,449,1,65,1","attributization,450,1,66,1","august,152,1","austria,174,1","authorities,474,1,477,1,478,1","authors,68,4,452,4","automatic,456,1","auxiliary,152,1","availability,67,1,451,1,484,1","available,56,1,57,1,61,1,67,1,445,1,174,1,451,1,453,1,484,1,69,1,501,1","average,61,1,54,1,445,1","avoid,455,1","awarded,56,1,57,1,61,1,67,1,445,1,451,1,453,1,484,1,69,1","awareness,54,2,449,2,478,1,481,1,65,2","axial,54,4,449,4,65,4,450,3,66,3","axial-lateral,454,2","axis,174,1,456,1","axisymmetric,54,1,449,1,65,1,450,1,66,1","axisymmetry,54,1,449,1,65,1,450,1,66,1","azerbaijan,152,2","b&h,510,3","b.sc,173,2,477,1,480,4,508,2","b1,61,2,63,1,445,2,447,1","b2,61,2,64,1,445,2,448,1","bachelor,61,2,54,1,445,2","back.jpg,118,8","background,52,6,7,2,56,1,53,1,57,1,59,1,54,1,444,1,60,1,508,1","background.htm,52,4","backlight,501,1","baku,152,1","balance,54,1,449,1,65,1","balkan,449,1,172,1,65,1","balkema,449,1,65,1","balloting,473,1","bangladesh,508,1","banja,510,1","bar,54,1,449,1,65,1,450,1,66,1","bars,501,2","base,152,1,166,1,54,1,174,2,449,1,456,1,65,1,450,3,501,1,66,3","based,52,1,7,1,56,1,57,1,61,3,67,1,132,1,152,14,444,1,445,3,174,1,451,1,453,2,475,1,474,1,477,1,478,1,54,2,484,1,69,2,450,4,66,4,510,1","base-isolated,449,1,54,1,65,1,450,1,66,1","bases,166,1","basic,57,1,166,1,445,3,449,5,453,1,54,6,61,3,65,5,69,1,450,8,66,8","basically,477,1","basis,449,1,477,2,480,1,65,1","bath,449,1,65,1,450,1,66,1","beads,506,1","beam-column,450,1,66,1","beams,449,2,54,2,65,2,450,4,66,4","bearing,152,4,449,2,456,1,54,2,65,2,450,1,66,1","bearings,174,1,449,1,473,1,54,1,65,1,450,1,66,1","beauharnois,152,2","bechtel,152,3","becomes,473,1","becoming,449,1,453,1,54,1,65,1,69,1,450,1,66,1","bedrock,450,2,66,2","beginning,56,1,57,2,67,1,152,1,445,1,451,1,453,2,61,1,484,1,69,2","behavior,127,1,173,1,449,2,481,1,54,2,65,2,450,3,454,1,66,3","behaviour,62,1,68,1,152,1,446,1,449,10,452,1,54,11,60,1,65,10,450,9,66,9","belerbey,152,1","belgrade,152,1,510,1","belo.jpg,386,8","bending,152,1,449,4,54,4,65,4,450,2,66,2","benefit,445,1,54,1,61,1","benin,508,1","benish,501,1","besides,174,1,456,1","best,67,1,445,1,451,1,61,1,484,1","better,478,1","between,152,3,478,3,501,1","beyond,478,2,61,2,445,2","beyond�,152,1","bhutan,508,1","biaxial,456,2,504,1","bi-axial,473,2,477,1","big,449,2,54,2,65,2,450,2,66,2","bih,508,1","bilateral,152,1","biodynamic,174,1","biomechanics,152,1","birth,510,2","biserka,62,1,132,1,446,1,475,1,54,1,60,1","bitola,166,2","blagoja,174,1","blagojce,152,1","blazevski,132,1,475,1","blocks,166,1,449,1,54,1,65,1","bloque,174,2","board,474,1,477,1","bochum,510,1","body,52,1,7,1,56,1,53,1,57,1,59,1,54,2,61,1,60,1,445,1,508,1","bolivia,508,1","bologna,52,1,7,1,56,1,67,1,444,2,451,1,54,1,61,2,484,1,445,2","bonding,449,1,54,1,65,1,450,3,66,3","book,450,2,66,2","booklet,61,1,445,1","books,57,1,449,1,453,1,65,1,69,1","boris,152,1","both,67,1,152,1,444,3,451,1,453,2,456,1,473,1,478,1,54,1,61,3,484,1,69,2,445,3,501,1,510,2,505,1","boundary,68,1,449,4,452,1,54,4,65,4,450,1,66,1","bowles,65,1,449,1","box,479,1","bozinovski,62,1,68,3,152,1,446,1,452,3,54,3,60,1,65,2,449,2,450,1,66,1","braced,450,1,66,1","braces,152,1","branko,172,1","breaker,152,3","breakers,152,1","break-off,501,1","brick,152,2,174,1,65,1,449,1","brick-masonry,152,1","bridge,166,3,152,6,473,3,174,2,54,9,65,9,449,9,450,2,66,2","bridges,63,1,132,1,166,3,152,1,447,1,456,1,475,1,473,1,481,1,174,1,54,15,61,2,65,16,445,2,449,16,450,11,501,1,66,11","brief,450,1,66,1,510,2","bs,501,13","buckingham,54,1,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","build,152,1","building,63,1,132,1,166,1,152,33,173,3,447,1,475,1,473,1,172,2,174,4,54,8,65,8,449,8,450,1,501,1,66,1","building-president,152,1","buildings,64,1,68,2,132,1,166,1,152,13,448,1,452,2,456,2,475,1,478,1,481,1,172,1,174,1,54,16,61,3,65,20,445,3,449,20,450,27,66,27","built,152,1,172,3,54,1,65,1,449,1","built-in,152,1,172,1","bulgaria,152,3,478,2,510,1,508,1","bulletin,56,1,67,1,484,1,451,1","buried,501,1","burkina,508,1","byzantine,450,1,66,1","c1,61,1,65,1,445,1,449,1","c2,61,1,445,1,450,1,66,1","c597-83,501,2","cabinet,454,1","cable-stayed,54,1,65,1,449,1","cadac,508,7","calibrate,174,1","calibration,501,1","calling,478,1","callister,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","cambodia,508,1","cameron,508,1","canada,152,6","candidate,56,19,57,11,63,3,64,3,67,32,68,2,447,3,448,3,452,2,453,14,473,1,54,12,61,43,484,32,69,14,445,43,451,32,510,2","candidate’s,56,1,57,3,54,2","candidates,56,11,57,11,67,20,453,13,473,1,54,11,61,31,69,13,445,31,484,20,451,20","capabilities,504,2","capability,454,1,501,1","capable,456,2,174,1,61,3,445,3","capacities,478,1","capacity,152,4,456,5,172,1,54,6,65,6,449,6,450,8,506,2,507,2,504,1,66,8","capital,481,3","care,478,1","career,61,2,445,2,510,1","caribbean,508,2","carried,56,1,67,2,173,1,477,1,54,3,61,3,65,1,445,3,484,2,449,1,450,1,451,2,66,1","carries,474,1,477,1","carrying,166,1","case,152,1,473,1,54,1,61,2,65,1,445,2,449,1,450,2,501,1,66,2,510,1","cases,174,1,54,1,61,1,445,1","cast,501,1","catastrophes,62,2,63,1,132,1,446,2,447,1,475,1,54,4,61,3,60,2,65,1,445,3,449,1,450,1,66,1","categories,174,1,61,1,445,1","categorization,450,1,66,1","catering,480,1","cathedral,152,2","causal,65,1,449,1","causal�,54,1","cause,152,2,501,1","caused,478,1,54,1,61,1,445,1,450,1,66,1","causing,501,1","cavities,501,1","ce,478,2","cell,454,2","cells,420,2,450,1,66,1","cement,54,1,65,1,449,1","center,67,1,152,1,453,2,456,1,478,2,172,1,61,1,69,2,445,1,484,1,451,1","centers,477,2,478,7,480,1,479,1,481,1","centers.htm,478,4","central,508,2","centre,453,1,69,1","centres,474,1,477,1,61,1,445,1","century,152,1,54,1,445,1,61,1","ceramics,54,1,65,1,449,1","ceramincs,450,1,66,1","certain,56,1,67,3,54,2,445,6,484,3,451,3,61,6","certificate,510,1","certified,56,2,67,2,445,2,484,2,451,2,61,2,510,2","chad,508,1","chamber-optional,454,1","change,450,1,66,1","channeling,484,1,67,1,451,1","channels,174,3","chapman,450,1,66,1","chapters,65,6,449,6,450,4,66,4","character,57,1,453,1,69,1","characteristic,54,3,65,3,449,3,450,3,66,3","characteristics,152,7,456,3,172,2,54,12,65,12,449,12,450,23,66,23","characterization,450,1,66,1","characterized,484,1,67,1,451,1","charles,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","check,152,2","chemical,54,1,65,1,449,1","cheney,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","chile,508,1","chimneys,166,1","china,508,1","chopra,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","church,152,2","churches,152,1","cientific,54,1","circuit,152,4","city,152,1,173,1,473,3,474,1,477,2,174,1,481,1,510,1","city�,172,1","civil,52,1,7,1,132,3,152,3,444,2,456,1,475,3,474,1,477,2,478,6,480,1,172,2,174,4,54,2,65,2,445,3,449,2,450,3,61,3,66,3","clarifications,445,1,61,1","classical,152,1","classification,173,1,54,5,65,5,449,5,450,8,66,8","classroom,56,1,54,1,445,1,484,1,67,1,451,1,61,1","client,173,2,174,1","clients,173,1,174,1","clinic,172,1","clinical,172,1","close,501,1","closed,456,1","closely,456,1","closer,473,1,478,1","clough,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","cm,454,2","code,166,1,477,1,65,20,449,20,450,21,54,6,66,21","codes,132,1,152,1,475,1,65,4,449,4,450,2,481,3,54,4,66,2","coefficients,152,1","co-financing,445,1,61,1","collaborated,445,1,61,1","collaborator,62,5,132,4,446,5,475,4,60,5,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,5,66,1","collaborators,62,3,152,1,446,3,480,1,60,1,445,1,61,1","collateral,450,2,66,2","collected,174,1","collection,450,1,66,1","colloquia,65,17,449,17,450,18,66,18","colombia,508,1","columns,173,1,65,3,449,3,450,4,54,3,66,4","combination,152,1,445,1,450,1,61,1,66,1","combinations,65,2,449,2,450,1,54,2,66,1","combined,65,3,445,1,449,3,450,2,54,3,61,1,66,2","come,453,1,69,1,445,1,484,1,67,1,451,1,61,1","coming,56,1,445,1,484,1,67,1,451,1,54,1,61,1","commands,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,1,66,1","comments,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,1,66,1","commercial,57,1,453,1,69,1","commission,56,10,152,1,473,1,478,1,172,3,445,11,484,11,67,11,451,11,54,3,61,11","commit,453,1,69,1","commitment,507,1","committed,52,1,7,1,444,1,484,1,67,1,451,1","committee,478,3","common,57,1,453,1,473,1,478,1,69,1","communal,132,1,475,1","communication,132,1,475,1,478,1","communications,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,1,66,1","community,481,1","compact,501,1","compacted,455,1","companies,56,1,57,1,453,1,174,1,69,1,445,1,484,1,67,1,451,1,61,1","company,152,2,450,2,66,2","comparative,172,1","comparison,450,1,66,1","compatibility,445,1,61,1","compatible,477,1,450,1,66,1","compensation,481,1","competition,56,1,445,2,484,1,67,1,451,1,54,1,61,2","complaint,445,3,61,3","complementary,481,1","complete,52,1,7,1,56,1,57,1,444,1,453,1,69,1,484,1,67,1,451,1","completed,56,1,57,1,453,1,172,8,69,1,445,2,484,2,67,2,451,2,54,2,61,2,510,3","completeed,172,1","completely,57,1,152,1,453,1,69,1","completion,445,2,54,2,61,2","complex,173,3,456,1,474,1,477,1,174,1,65,3,445,4,449,3,450,3,61,4,54,2,66,3","complex�,54,1","complexes,481,1","complex-sun,173,1","compliance,52,1,7,1,444,1","complies,56,1,484,1,67,1,451,1","component,501,1,504,1","components,456,1,172,1,174,1,65,1,449,1,450,2,501,1,481,1,54,1,66,2,505,1","composed,56,3,445,2,484,4,67,4,451,4,61,2","composite,152,1,65,2,449,2,450,6,54,2,66,6","composition,56,1,65,1,445,1,484,1,67,1,449,1,451,1,61,1,54,2","comprehensive,173,2","compressed,65,1,449,1,54,1","compression,450,1,454,2,66,1","compressive,501,3","computation,152,1,65,3,449,3,450,2,54,3,66,2","computer,62,1,173,1,446,1,477,1,60,1,65,6,449,6,450,7,54,7,66,7,505,2","computers,65,1,449,1,54,1","computinng,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","concept,65,4,445,1,449,4,450,13,61,1,54,4,66,13","concepts,65,5,445,1,449,5,450,7,61,1,54,5,66,7","conceptual,166,1,65,1,449,1,54,1","concern,56,2,484,2,67,2,451,2","concerning,173,1","concrete,56,1,63,2,57,2,152,6,447,2,453,2,456,3,473,3,65,31,69,2,445,6,484,2,67,2,449,31,450,11,451,2,501,33,61,6,54,28,66,11","concretely,484,2,67,2,451,2","condition,56,1,172,1,65,1,445,4,484,1,67,1,449,1,450,1,451,1,61,4,54,2,66,1","conditioner,507,1","conditions,52,1,7,1,56,4,57,4,132,1,152,2,444,1,173,1,453,4,456,2,475,1,477,1,174,2,65,27,69,4,445,13,484,5,67,5,449,27,450,23,451,5,501,1,61,13,54,16,66,23","conference,473,8,65,1,445,1,484,1,67,1,449,1,451,1,61,1","conferences,473,1,478,1,445,2,484,1,67,1,451,1,61,2,54,1","conferred,56,2,445,1,484,2,67,2,451,2,61,1","confers,445,1,61,1","configuration,65,2,449,2,450,2,54,2,66,2","confined,65,2,449,2,54,2","confinement,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,1,66,1","confining,454,2","confirmed,445,1,61,1,54,1","conformity,478,1","congested,501,1","congresses,445,1,61,1","connected,484,1,67,1,451,1","connection,420,1,65,1,449,1,54,1","connections,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,1,504,1,66,1","consent,57,2,453,2,69,2,484,1,67,1,451,1","consequences,477,1,478,1,65,2,445,2,449,2,450,1,481,1,61,2,54,5,66,1","conservation,152,1,450,1,66,1","considered,56,1,445,2,484,1,67,1,451,1,501,1,61,2,54,1","considering,56,1,152,1,484,2,67,2,451,2","considers,56,1,484,1,67,1,451,1","consisted,473,1","consistent,477,1,172,1","consisting,166,1","consists,56,1,152,2,484,1,67,1,451,1","consortium,152,1","constant,454,3,507,1","constantine,65,1,449,1,450,1,66,1","construct,173,1","constructed,152,1,173,1,65,2,449,2,450,2,54,2,66,2","constructing,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,1,66,1","construction,166,1,132,1,152,8,456,1,475,1,477,3,478,1,172,1,65,8,445,2,449,8,450,2,501,1,481,2,61,2,507,1,54,5,66,2","constructions,166,1","consultancy,173,1","consultants,57,1,453,1,473,1,69,1","consultative,474,1,477,1","consulting,152,3,474,1,477,1,478,1,480,1","consults,63,2,64,2,68,2,447,2,448,2,452,2","consumer,456,1","contact,57,1,173,1,453,1,473,1,474,1,65,2,69,1,449,2,450,2,503,1,506,3,507,3,54,2,504,4,66,2,505,4","contained,52,1,7,1,56,1,444,1,445,1,484,1,67,1,451,1,61,1,54,1","containing,445,1,450,2,61,1,66,2","containment,152,1","contains,445,1,61,1","contemporary,65,1,449,1,54,1","content�,174,1","contents,56,3,68,4,57,2,452,4,453,2,65,35,69,2,445,3,484,3,67,3,449,35,450,37,451,3,61,3,54,19,66,37","context,478,1","continents,69,2,484,1,445,1,67,1,451,1,453,2,61,1,508,3","continents.�,54,1","continuation,445,1,61,1,54,1","continue,445,2,61,2,54,1","continues,68,9,452,9","continuing,445,3,61,3","continuity,445,1,61,1,54,1","continuous,445,2,61,2","continuously,52,2,7,2,444,2,69,2,484,1,445,2,67,1,451,1,453,2,61,2,54,1","continuum,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,1,66,1","contract,172,2","contribute,445,1,61,1","contributed,445,2,61,2","contributing,473,1,508,1","contribution,484,1,445,2,67,1,451,1,481,1,61,2","control,52,1,7,1,62,1,68,1,166,1,132,2,444,1,446,1,452,1,456,8,475,2,174,5,420,3,60,1,65,3,449,3,450,3,454,1,501,1,507,1,54,4,66,3","controlled,62,1,446,1,456,2,60,1,65,1,449,1,450,1,54,2,66,1","controller,454,1","controlling,456,3","control-oassive,174,1","controls,456,3,454,2","conventional,450,1,66,1","convergence,65,2,449,2,450,2,54,2,66,2","conversion,501,1","cooling,166,2,456,1","cooperation,127,1,57,1,152,2,473,1,478,8,174,2,69,2,445,1,453,2,61,1","co-operation,474,3,477,3,478,2","cooperative,445,1,61,1","coordinate,174,1","coordinated,445,1,61,1","coordinates,65,2,449,2,450,2,54,2,66,2","coordinator,57,2,69,2,453,2","copies,56,1,484,1,445,1,67,1,451,1,61,1,510,2","corners,456,1","corporation,174,1","correction,152,2,501,2","correlation,501,1","correspondents,478,1","corresponding,56,7,57,3,174,2,69,3,484,11,445,8,451,11,453,3,61,8,54,2,67,11,510,2","corresponds,455,1","corridor,172,1","cosmofon,166,1","cosmos,173,1","cost,173,2","costa,508,1","could,152,1,445,4,61,4,54,1","council,56,11,57,2,478,2,69,3,484,12,445,19,451,12,453,3,61,19,54,6,67,12","council�,54,1","councilors,480,1","countries,56,2,57,3,152,2,477,2,478,1,172,1,69,7,484,5,445,15,451,5,453,7,61,15,54,3,67,5,508,3","country,56,1,152,1,444,1,477,1,174,1,484,2,445,5,451,2,61,5,54,1,67,2,510,4,508,2","course,57,2,69,3,484,2,445,5,451,2,453,3,61,5,54,1,67,2","cover,445,1,501,5,61,1","coverage,445,1,61,1","covered,166,1,444,1,445,1,61,1,54,1","covering,504,1","covermeters,501,1","cracks,450,1,501,1,66,1","created,52,1,7,1,444,1,445,1,61,1","creating,445,1,61,1","creative,445,6,61,6","credit,52,1,7,1,444,1,445,5,61,5,54,2","credits,56,11,63,5,64,5,68,5,447,5,448,5,452,5,65,17,484,14,445,17,449,17,450,18,451,14,61,17,54,26,66,18,67,14","creep,65,1,449,1,454,1,54,1","creeping,450,2,66,2","crete,473,1","crisis,172,1","criteria,56,1,152,3,1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","policy,478,1","politechnical,444,1","political,449,1,54,1,65,1","pollution,132,2,449,1,475,2,54,1,65,1","polution,174,1","polymer,450,1,66,1","polymers,449,1,450,2,54,1,65,1,66,2","polynoms,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","population,449,1,54,1,65,1","porcelain,152,1","porcelains,152,1","pore,449,1,450,1,454,3,54,1,65,1,66,1","portfolio,173,1","position,501,1,510,1,507,1","positive,445,2,451,1,56,1,152,2,61,2,67,1,484,1","possessed,510,2","possibilities,132,1,450,1,451,1,456,2,475,1,152,1,67,1,66,1,484,1","possibility,420,1,445,2,152,1,174,2,54,1,61,2","possible,445,5,451,4,453,1,56,1,54,1,57,1,61,5,67,4,69,1,484,4,152,1","possibly,451,1,56,1,67,1,484,1","post,62,2,446,2,477,1,445,4,449,1,481,1,174,3,54,3,61,4,65,1,152,1,172,1","post.htm,57,4","post-disaster,449,2,481,1,54,2,65,2,172,1","postdoc,57,4","postdoctoral,7,1,59,1,453,25,56,1,52,1,53,2,54,1,57,21,60,1,69,25,508,1","post-doctoral,62,2,444,1,446,2,445,1,453,2,57,2,61,1,69,2","post-earthquake,450,1,66,1,152,1","postgraduate,64,1,445,2,448,1,449,17,450,18,451,2,453,1,56,2,57,1,61,2,67,2,69,1,65,17,66,18,484,2","post-graduate,444,2,447,3,64,2,445,19,448,2,451,1,453,1,56,1,54,8,63,3,61,19,67,1,69,1,484,1","potential,132,1,127,1,445,1,449,2,450,6,475,1,478,1,173,3,54,2,61,1,65,2,66,6,172,2","potentially,473,1","potentials,445,1,61,1","potentiometers,174,1,152,1","potenza,478,1","poverty,449,1,54,1,65,1","power,449,1,456,6,478,2,173,1,174,3,54,1,65,1,166,2,152,5","powerhouse,152,4","pr,501,1","practical,445,1,449,2,450,3,456,2,174,3,54,3,61,1,65,2,66,3,152,1","practically,152,1","practice,445,1,449,1,450,1,173,1,54,1,61,1,65,1,66,1,473,1","pre,174,3","precast,449,4,501,1,54,4,65,4","pre-cast,477,1","precise,507,1","preconsolidation,454,1","predict,152,1","predicted,445,1,61,1","prediction,450,1,66,1","predominant,450,2,66,2","predrag,152,1","prefabricated,447,1,449,1,452,1,501,1,478,1,54,1,63,1,68,1,65,1,152,3","preliminary,132,1,449,1,475,1,54,1,65,1,166,1","premises,477,1,478,2","prentice,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","preparation,132,1,444,1,447,2,64,2,448,2,449,20,450,19,452,4,475,1,54,3,63,2,68,4,65,20,66,19,166,1","prepared,449,9,450,9,65,9,66,9","preparedness,449,2,481,2,54,2,65,2,172,2","preparing,174,1","prerequisite,477,1,445,1,474,1,54,1,61,1","prescribed,445,5,451,3,453,1,56,3,54,2,57,1,61,5,67,3,69,1,484,3","presence,473,1","present,7,1,444,2,480,1,445,1,449,1,450,1,451,1,478,1,52,1,54,1,61,1,67,1,65,1,66,1,484,1","presentation,450,2,478,1,66,2,172,1","presentations,473,1","presented,445,1,451,1,56,1,54,1,61,1,67,1,484,1","presently,444,1,453,1,478,1,69,1","president,445,1,451,1,56,1,61,1,67,1,484,1","press,450,1,66,1","pressure,449,2,450,2,454,7,455,1,456,2,54,2,65,2,66,2","pressured,456,1","prestressed,447,1,449,7,456,1,501,1,54,6,63,1,65,7","pre-stressed,456,1","prestressing,449,2,54,2,65,2","prevented,456,1","preventing,174,1","prevention,449,1,478,2,481,2,54,1,65,1","previous,445,11,451,2,56,2,54,5,61,11,67,2,484,2,152,1","previously,445,2,451,4,453,2,56,3,54,1,57,2,61,2,67,4,69,2,484,4","prexo,174,2","priestley,450,1,66,1","primarily,451,1,453,2,56,1,57,2,67,1,69,2,484,1","primary,127,1,477,1,450,2,66,2,152,1,508,1,504,1","primer,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","principal,449,17,450,21,453,1,501,1,54,17,57,1,69,1,65,17,66,21,172,1,507,1","principle,445,4,451,3,453,3,478,1,56,1,54,2,57,2,61,4,67,3,69,3,484,3","principles,447,1,449,10,450,12,501,1,54,10,63,1,65,10,66,12,152,2","printing,501,1","prior,453,2,57,2,69,2","prioritization,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","prisms,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","pristley,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","private,508,2","probabilistic,449,1,450,3,54,1,65,1,66,3","problem,449,5,450,4,451,1,54,5,67,1,65,5,66,4,484,1","problems,7,1,444,1,449,4,450,4,478,1,52,1,174,1,54,4,65,4,66,4","proc3dn,166,1","procedure,445,5,449,4,450,6,451,4,501,2,56,4,54,5,61,5,67,4,65,4,66,6,484,4,152,2","procedures,449,4,450,2,54,3,65,4,66,2,152,1,172,2","proceq.pdf,501,4","process,445,12,449,3,451,3,454,1,456,1,56,3,54,7,61,12,67,3,65,3,484,3","processed,473,1","processes,132,1,445,1,475,1,61,1","processing,132,1,446,1,477,1,449,1,450,3,475,1,420,3,174,4,54,2,60,1,62,1,65,1,66,3,152,1","proclaims,451,1,56,1,67,1,484,1","produces,507,1","product,166,1","production,445,4,450,1,61,4,66,1","products,449,1,456,1,174,1,54,1,65,1,152,1","prof,132,1,446,17,449,36,450,39,452,43,475,1,54,40,60,16,62,17,68,43,65,36,66,39,166,2,152,1,172,1","prof.�,54,1,60,1","prof.dr,479,3,54,1,473,1","prof.dr.danilo,54,1","professional,480,1,445,6,450,1,54,2,61,6,66,1,510,2,152,3","professionals,508,1","professor,453,2,173,1,174,1,57,2,69,2,152,9","professor-coordinator,453,2,57,2,69,2","professors,444,1,446,9,477,1,480,3,445,7,449,35,450,36,451,1,452,4,453,1,53,1,57,1,60,7,61,7,62,9,67,1,68,4,65,35,66,36,484,1,69,1","profile,480,1,174,1","profometer,501,1","program,7,3,59,3,445,1,451,1,453,1,454,1,501,1,56,4,52,3,53,3,54,3,57,3,60,3,61,1,67,1,484,1,69,1,510,3,508,3","programme,7,1,444,1,445,9,451,7,453,10,56,6,52,1,54,1,57,7,61,9,67,7,484,7,69,10,152,1,172,2","programme-1,59,2,447,4,445,2,449,1,53,2,54,1,63,4,61,2,65,1","programme-2,59,2,64,4,445,2,448,4,450,1,53,2,61,2,66,1","programmed,127,1,504,1,505,2","programmes,445,2,449,3,450,2,451,1,453,1,56,1,54,3,57,1,61,2,67,1,65,3,66,2,484,1,69,1","programmes1.htm,508,4","programming,449,2,450,2,54,2,65,2,66,2","programs,478,1,173,1,166,1","prohitech,152,1,172,1","project,447,1,64,1,448,1,449,6,450,7,453,1,501,1,173,5,174,1,54,6,57,1,63,1,65,6,66,7,69,1,473,1,166,12,152,27","projects,132,1,477,2,445,1,449,7,450,7,453,1,474,1,475,1,478,1,481,1,173,1,174,4,54,7,57,1,61,1,65,7,66,7,69,1,166,2,152,2,172,1","prolonged,451,2,67,2,484,2","promote,473,1","promotion,478,6,481,1","promotional,453,1,57,1,69,1","prone,446,1,64,1,448,1,54,1,62,1,60,1,152,1","proof,456,1,174,3","propagation,450,1,66,1","proper,54,2","properly,152,1","properties,127,1,477,1,449,5,450,2,455,1,456,1,501,1,174,2,54,5,65,5,66,2,473,1","property,445,1,501,1,173,1,54,1,61,1","proportioning,449,3,54,3,65,3","proposal,132,1,445,3,451,4,475,1,56,4,61,3,67,4,484,4","proposed,445,2,449,1,450,1,451,1,453,2,56,1,54,1,57,1,61,2,67,1,65,1,66,1,484,1,69,2","proposing,473,2","protection,132,4,450,3,452,2,475,4,478,2,481,1,68,2,66,3,166,2,152,4,172,1","prototype,152,1","proud,444,1,445,1,61,1","proves,445,1,61,1","provide,456,2,507,1","provided,445,4,453,2,456,1,174,1,54,1,57,2,61,4,69,2","provides,127,2,477,1,453,2,456,1,474,1,173,1,57,1,69,2","providing,7,1,444,1,445,1,52,1,61,1","proving,445,1,451,1,61,1,67,1,484,1","provisions,7,1,444,1,52,1","provista,501,1","prren,501,1","psacha,152,1","pseudo-dynamic,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","psychological,172,1","ptt,456,1","public,7,1,444,1,446,1,447,3,64,3,445,10,448,3,449,1,451,10,452,4,478,1,56,8,481,1,52,1,54,2,62,1,63,3,61,10,67,10,68,4,65,1,484,10,510,2,152,1","publication,445,1,61,1","publications,510,1","publicly,445,2,451,6,56,2,61,2,67,6,484,6","published,449,1,65,1","publishes,451,1,56,1,67,1,484,1","publishing,481,1","pull-off,501,1","pull-out,501,1","pulse,501,2","pulses,501,1","pumps,456,2","purchase,473,1","purpose,477,1,445,7,451,2,453,1,54,3,57,1,61,7,67,2,484,2,69,1,152,1","purposes,132,1,449,2,450,2,475,1,54,2,65,2,66,2","pxi,456,1","q-factor,450,1,66,1","qualification,445,2,450,1,174,1,61,2,66,1,152,3","qualified,445,1,61,1","qualifying,445,2,61,2","qualitative,481,1,172,4,173,1","quality,477,1,501,1,174,1,473,1,152,2,172,1,507,1","quantitative,481,1,152,1,172,4,173,1","quantities,449,3,450,3,54,3,65,3,66,3","quasis.jpg,412,8","quasi-static,127,1,477,1,449,3,450,3,174,2,54,3,65,3,66,3,473,1,152,1,504,3","quebec,152,5","question,166,2","questions,166,1,152,1","r.l,450,1,66,1","radimpex,152,1","radmila,172,1","radoncic,172,1","railroad,449,1,54,1,65,1","railway,478,1","raki,452,1,68,1","rakicevic,446,1,449,1,450,2,452,1,174,1,54,2,62,1,60,1,68,1,65,1,66,2","random,449,1,450,1,506,1,174,1,54,1,65,1,66,1,152,1,505,2","range,455,3,456,2,501,1,506,1,174,1,504,2,505,4,507,2","ranger,507,1","ranges,454,1","ranging,445,1,61,1","rapid,501,1","rate,449,1,450,1,454,3,54,1,65,1,66,1","ratio,454,1","rational,477,1,478,1","rationale,445,1,451,1,61,1,67,1,484,1,510,2","rayleigh-ritz,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","rc,446,2,448,2,449,1,450,12,54,3,62,2,60,2,64,2,65,1,66,12,166,1,152,5","rc�,152,1","rdm,172,1","reaction,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1,152,1","reactor,152,1","real,450,1,66,1,152,2,174,2","realisation,152,1,174,1","realised,152,1","realistic,445,1,451,3,453,1,54,1,57,1,61,1,67,3,484,3,69,1,152,2","realization,445,4,449,1,453,7,54,2,57,4,61,4,65,1,69,7,152,10,174,4","realize,451,1,56,1,67,1,484,1","realized,444,1,445,3,451,2,453,4,57,2,61,3,67,2,484,2,69,4,152,2","realized.�,57,1","realizing,445,2,453,1,61,2,69,1","rearrangement,174,1","reasons,444,1,445,2,450,3,453,1,54,1,57,1,61,2,66,3,69,1","rebar,501,4,473,1","rebound,501,5","rebuild,152,1","rebuilding,450,1,66,1","recent,445,3,449,3,450,3,54,4,61,3,65,3,66,3,152,1","recognized,445,1,61,1","recommend,152,1","recommendable,152,1","recommendation,477,1,445,2,474,1,54,2,61,2","recommendations,449,1,450,3,501,12,54,1,65,1,66,3,173,4","recommended,449,4,450,5,65,4,66,5","reconsideration,478,1","reconstruction,477,1,450,1,478,1,66,1,152,1","recorded,132,1,475,1","recording,477,1,501,1,420,2","records,132,1,449,1,450,2,475,1,54,1,65,1,66,2,152,1","recovery,449,1,481,2,54,1,65,1,152,1,172,1","rectangular,449,2,450,2,54,2,65,2,66,2","rectors,444,1","recurrence,450,1,66,1","recycling,132,1,450,1,475,1,66,1","reddy,449,1,65,1","re-development,481,1,172,2","reduced,445,1,451,1,54,1,61,1,67,1,484,1,152,1","reducing,172,1","reduction,477,1,449,2,450,2,478,1,54,2,65,2,66,2,152,1,172,2","redy,450,1,66,1","reference,449,1,65,1","references,449,17,450,18,501,1,65,17,66,18","referred,445,1,61,1","referring,445,2,61,2","refined,152,1","reflection,132,1,475,1,127,1","reflections,451,1,67,1,484,1","refraction,475,1,127,1,132,1","region,445,1,449,1,450,1,451,1,453,1,478,1,54,1,61,1,67,1,65,1,66,1,484,1,69,1,152,1,508,2","regional,450,3,66,3,478,6,173,1","regions,7,2,444,2,445,7,448,1,449,2,450,1,451,3,453,2,475,1,56,1,481,1,132,1,52,2,54,4,57,1,64,1,61,7,67,3,65,2,66,1,484,3,69,2,478,1,508,1","regular,445,1,54,1,61,1","regulations,449,3,450,5,475,1,481,1,132,1,54,3,65,3,66,5,152,5","reguliranje,474,2","rehabilitation,152,1,172,1","reinforced,447,1,445,2,449,14,450,6,456,2,501,1,54,11,63,1,61,2,65,14,66,6,152,3","reinforced-concrete,449,4,450,2,54,4,65,4,66,2","reinforcement,449,1,450,1,501,1,54,1,65,1,66,1,478,1","reinforcing,449,4,54,4,65,4","reinsurance,172,1","rek,166,2","related,7,2,444,3,449,1,450,1,451,2,453,3,456,1,501,1,481,3,52,2,54,1,57,3,67,2,65,1,66,1,484,2,69,3,478,1,166,1,152,5,172,1,174,1","relations,449,2,450,1,54,2,65,2,66,1","relationship,449,1,450,2,54,1,65,1,66,2","relationships,449,2,450,2,54,2,65,2,66,2","relax,445,1,61,1","relevant,450,1,451,4,56,1,67,4,66,1,484,4,510,2,478,1,172,1,174,1","reliability,446,2,452,1,54,2,62,2,60,2,68,1","reliable,456,1,172,1","relief,478,2,172,2","remaining,477,1,451,1,56,1,67,1,484,1","remedy,475,1,132,1","removal,501,1","renato,449,1,65,1","renew,445,1,61,1","rengeri.jpg,413,8","renowned,445,4,449,1,451,1,453,2,57,1,61,4,67,1,65,1,484,1,69,2","repair,446,1,448,1,449,3,450,11,452,2,481,2,54,4,62,1,60,1,64,1,68,2,65,3,66,11,166,1,152,8","replaced,152,1","report,445,2,451,3,501,1,56,3,61,2,67,3,484,3,174,1","reporting,501,1,174,1","reports,449,1,450,1,475,1,132,1,65,1,66,1,174,1","represent,445,2,54,1,61,2,152,1","representative,473,1","represents,7,1,444,1,445,1,453,1,52,1,54,1,61,1,69,1,152,1","reproduce,174,2","reproduced,174,1","republic,444,2,477,2,445,1,474,2,479,1,61,1,510,1,478,4,166,2,152,4,172,1,508,1","republika�,172,1","reputation,445,1,451,1,61,1,67,1,484,1","reputed,444,1,7,1,52,1","request,445,3,451,1,453,1,54,1,57,1,61,3,67,1,484,1,69,1","require,501,1","required,450,2,456,3,66,2,166,1,152,2","requirements,449,13,450,14,54,13,65,13,66,14,152,2","requiring,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","requrements,449,1,54,1,65,1","rescue,172,1","research,477,7,480,3,449,1,451,1,453,2,501,2,474,2,475,1,56,1,481,1,132,1,54,1,57,2,67,1,65,1,484,1,69,2,473,1,478,5,166,2,152,1,172,3,174,5","researcher,152,1","researchers,453,2,57,1,69,2","residental,152,1","residential,478,1,173,2","resins,449,1,450,2,54,1,65,1,66,2","resistance,448,2,449,1,450,11,501,3,54,1,64,2,65,1,66,11,152,2","resistant,449,2,450,13,481,1,54,2,65,2,66,13,152,5","resist-inela,450,1,66,1","resisting,450,1,66,1","resistivity,127,1","resolution,445,9,451,7,453,1,455,3,56,6,54,5,61,9,67,7,484,7,69,1","resonant,152,3,507,1","resources,445,2,449,3,450,1,451,2,453,2,56,1,54,5,57,1,61,2,67,2,65,3,66,1,484,2,69,2,478,1","respect,477,1,450,1,456,2,66,1,152,1","respected,445,1,61,1","respecting,445,1,54,1,61,1","respectively,473,1","response,445,1,449,22,450,19,481,2,54,22,61,1,65,22,66,19,166,1,152,4","responsible,445,2,54,2,61,2","rest,451,1,456,1,67,1,484,1","result,445,1,451,1,453,2,57,2,61,1,67,1,484,1,69,2,510,1","resulting,451,1,56,1,67,1,484,1","results,449,2,450,4,453,2,501,3,503,1,54,2,57,2,65,2,66,4,69,2,473,1,152,3,172,1","retaining,449,2,54,2,65,2","retrofit,450,1,66,1","retrofitting,450,1,66,1","return,450,3,66,3","reverse,456,1","reversed,449,1,54,1,65,1","reversibility,152,1","reversible,152,2,172,1","review,447,1,445,2,448,1,449,1,450,1,451,1,452,5,54,1,63,1,64,1,61,2,67,1,68,5,65,1,66,1,484,1","reviewing,445,4,451,5,56,4,61,4,67,5,484,5","revisers,166,1","revision,481,1,166,2,152,1","revitalization,477,1,449,1,54,1,65,1,166,1,152,2,172,1","revitalizations,481,1","rica,508,1","right,445,6,54,1,61,6","rightfully,444,1","rigid,450,1,456,1,66,1","rigidity,449,1,54,1,65,1","rimawa,172,1","rise,166,1","risk,444,1,7,1,477,2,446,2,448,1,449,2,450,13,475,2,481,1,132,2,52,1,54,4,62,2,60,2,64,1,65,2,66,13,166,1,152,1,172,13,173,5,174,1,508,1","risks,449,1,54,1,65,1,173,2","risk-ue,172,1","ristic,446,1,449,6,450,5,452,6,479,1,54,5,62,1,60,1,68,6,65,6,66,5","road,174,1","roatia,172,1","roberta,446,1,449,3,450,4,54,4,62,1,60,1,65,3,66,4,152,1","rock,450,1,66,1","rockfalls,449,1,475,1,132,1,54,1,65,1","rock-fill,166,1","rocking,456,1","role,450,1,66,1","roman,174,1","roman.golubovski@mt.net.mk,174,1","romania,508,1","rome,473,1","roofs,449,1,54,1,65,1","rooms,477,1","roots,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","rotations,456,1","routes,450,1,66,1","rreadmore.jpg,492,8","rubber,473,1","rule,445,2,451,1,56,1,61,2,67,1,484,1","rulebook,152,1","rules,449,8,450,7,54,5,65,8,66,7,152,1","run,174,1","rupture,450,1,66,1","sad,510,1","safe,445,2,481,1,61,2","safer,473,1","safety,445,2,449,4,450,4,456,1,481,1,54,4,61,2,65,4,66,4,166,1,172,2,508,1","salvador,508,1","same,444,1,445,3,453,1,54,2,57,1,61,3,69,1","sample,455,5,420,1,152,2","samples,455,1,501,1,152,3","sanitary,478,1","sap2000,152,1","sar,172,2","sarajevo,510,1","saska@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk,174,1","satisfied,445,1,61,1,152,1","satisfying,152,1","sbel,454,1","sc-1,507,1","scale,449,1,450,1,455,1,456,1,481,1,54,1,65,1,66,1,152,3,173,1,174,3,507,1","scaled,481,1,504,1","scales,450,1,66,1","scanlog,501,2","scenarios,172,1","scheduale,59,4","schedule,173,1","s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501,1","stored,473,1","stories,449,1,54,1,65,1","storing,456,1","strain,449,5,450,6,454,2,455,2,501,6,54,5,65,5,66,6,152,2,174,1","strategic,447,1,449,1,475,1,132,1,54,1,63,1,65,1,166,2,152,1,172,6,173,1,174,2","strategies,449,3,450,2,54,3,65,3,66,2","strategy,445,1,449,2,450,1,54,4,61,1,65,2,66,1,478,1","street,510,2","strength,449,4,450,6,454,4,501,7,54,4,65,4,66,6,127,1,152,2","strengthened,450,2,66,2,152,1","strengthening,446,1,448,1,449,3,450,12,452,2,481,2,54,4,60,1,62,1,64,1,68,2,65,3,66,12,478,1,166,1,152,18,172,1","stress,449,4,450,6,454,2,455,3,54,4,65,4,66,6,152,1","stress-strain,449,5,450,5,54,5,65,5,66,5","strips,450,1,66,1","stroke,504,1,505,3,506,4","strong,475,4,477,2,481,2,132,4,127,2,478,1,504,1,505,1,506,1,507,2,420,1","structural,59,2,444,3,445,17,446,13,447,5,449,36,450,30,452,1,454,1,456,3,501,1,475,1,477,1,481,1,132,1,52,3,54,34,60,13,62,13,63,5,61,17,68,1,65,36,66,30,473,1,7,3,166,2,152,9,172,1,174,7,53,2","structural�,54,1","structural-tectonic,475,1,132,1","structure,480,1,449,5,450,12,456,4,501,2,475,1,477,1,479,1,481,5,54,5,65,5,66,12,478,1,166,4,132,1,152,10,504,1","structure.htm,481,4","structures,444,2,445,9,446,16,447,7,448,6,449,86,450,81,452,7,456,3,501,4,474,1,475,5,477,4,481,4,52,2,54,82,60,16,62,16,63,7,64,6,61,9,68,7,65,86,66,81,7,2,127,2,166,19,132,5,152,47,172,4,173,13,174,18,504,2,507,1","structures.�,54,1","structuring,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","stuck,481,1","student,445,13,451,1,54,2,56,1,61,13,67,1,484,1","students,445,6,451,2,52,1,54,3,56,1,61,6,67,2,484,2,7,1","studied,445,1,450,1,451,2,56,1,61,1,67,2,66,1,484,2","studies,59,5,444,5,445,72,446,2,447,4,448,4,449,21,450,23,451,38,452,5,453,33,481,2,54,31,56,23,57,22,62,2,63,4,64,4,61,72,67,38,68,5,65,21,66,23,484,38,69,33,510,10,152,1,173,1,53,8","studies�,56,1","study,445,5,450,1,451,1,453,2,477,2,54,2,57,2,61,5,67,1,66,1,484,1,69,2,166,3,152,1,172,2,173,1","stuff,166,1,152,1,173,1","subassemblies,481,1","subgroup,478,1","subject,445,11,446,13,449,49,450,50,451,2,452,4,54,47,56,2,62,13,61,11,67,2,68,4,65,49,66,50,484,2,510,1,60,12","subject�,54,1,60,1","subjected,456,6","subjects,445,23,446,4,447,9,448,9,449,1,450,1,451,8,452,12,477,1,52,1,54,16,56,4,57,1,59,8,62,4,63,9,64,9,61,23,67,8,68,12,65,1,66,1,484,8,7,1,508,1,53,7,60,5","subjects�,54,1","submits,445,3,451,3,56,3,61,3,67,3,484,3","submittal,445,1,61,1","submitted,451,1,453,2,501,1,57,2,67,1,484,1,69,2,510,3,152,1","subplots,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","subsequent,445,2,501,1,61,2","substations,166,1","substructure,449,1,54,1,65,1","substructures,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","subsurface,173,1","success,445,1,61,1","successful,444,1,445,9,451,7,453,5,477,1,54,1,56,4,57,4,61,9,67,7,484,7,69,5","successfully,444,4,445,4,451,3,54,3,56,2,61,4,67,3,484,3","sudan,508,1","suffer,450,1,66,1","sufficient,445,3,451,1,54,1,56,1,61,3,67,1,484,1","suitability,475,1,132,1","suitable,445,1,456,1,54,1,61,1,478,1","suite,174,2","suited,501,1","summary,173,2","superstructure,449,1,54,1,65,1","superstructures,450,1,66,1","supervise,477,1","supervision,445,2,451,2,56,2,61,2,67,2,484,2,152,4","supervisor,445,1,451,2,56,1,61,1,67,2,484,2","supply,449,2,450,1,456,1,54,2,65,2,66,1","support,449,2,450,1,474,1,54,2,65,2,66,1,477,1,478,1","supported,456,2,507,3","supporting,456,1","supports,456,2","surface,501,3,475,1,132,1,173,1","surfaces,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","surname,449,17,450,18,65,17,66,18,510,1","surveys,449,1,450,1,475,2,481,1,54,1,65,1,66,1,127,1,132,2,152,1","suspended,449,1,54,1,65,1","sustain,450,1,66,1","sustainability,152,1","sustained,456,1","sweep,174,1","switches,456,1","switzerland,473,1","symbol,152,1","symposia,445,1,61,1,478,1","synchronized,507,1","syntax,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","syria,508,1","system,444,1,445,5,449,1,450,4,454,7,455,1,456,14,501,1,52,1,54,3,61,5,65,1,66,4,473,2,7,1,166,1,152,6,174,2,504,1,507,1,420,5","system.pdf,454,4","systematic,501,1","systems,444,1,445,6,446,4,447,1,448,2,449,34,450,31,452,1,456,3,475,1,481,2,52,1,54,38,62,4,63,1,64,2,61,6,68,1,65,34,66,31,7,1,477,2,478,8,166,2,132,1,152,4,172,2,174,3,60,4","tab,447,12,448,12,452,9,63,12,64,12,68,9","table,451,1,456,12,480,1,56,1,67,1,484,1,473,1,477,2,127,1,166,1,152,6,174,13,504,4,505,8","tables,445,4,449,2,450,2,54,2,61,4,65,2,66,2,127,2,174,1,504,3,505,4","tailor,166,1","tailored,174,1,507,1","take,445,2,61,2,174,1","taken,445,1,61,1","takes,473,1","taking,445,5,449,1,451,3,54,1,56,1,61,5,67,3,65,1,484,3","talaganov,450,1,66,1","talented,451,1,67,1,484,1","tall,456,1","tanks,456,1","tanzania,508,1","task,152,1","taskov,446,1,449,1,450,1,452,1,54,2,62,1,68,1,65,1,66,1,152,1,60,1","tasks,445,2,449,34,450,36,61,2,65,34,66,36,173,1,174,1","tatjana,172,1","taylor,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","teaching,445,3,480,2,52,1,54,3,56,1,57,1,59,1,61,3,7,1,508,1,53,1,60,1","teachingbody.htm,60,4","technical,444,2,445,19,451,10,456,4,475,1,480,1,481,3,52,2,54,9,56,7,61,19,67,10,484,10,7,2,477,3,127,1,132,1,152,6,172,1,173,1,174,2","technicaltechnological,444,1","technical-technological,475,1,52,1,7,1,132,1","technician,174,4","technicians,480,1,477,1","technique,445,1,451,1,450,1,61,1,67,1,66,1,484,1,152,1","techniques,449,1,450,4,481,1,65,1,66,4,127,1,152,3,172,1","techniques�,54,1","technitian,172,2","technological,445,1,456,1,475,7,481,2,61,1,478,3,166,1,132,7,152,1,172,1,173,2,174,1","technologies,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1,152,4,172,1,174,1","technology,444,1,445,1,446,1,449,1,450,2,452,1,52,1,54,2,62,1,61,1,68,1,65,1,66,2,7,1,152,1,60,1","tectonics,450,1,66,1","tel,479,1,173,1","telecommunication,449,1,54,1,65,1","telemteric,475,1,132,1","telephone,510,2","telephony,166,1","temperature,450,1,66,1","temporal,450,1,66,1","tendency,478,1","tens,445,1,54,1,61,1","tensile,449,2,54,2,65,2","tension,450,1,66,1","term,445,3,449,1,451,1,450,1,481,1,54,2,61,3,67,1,65,1,66,1,484,1,152,1,172,1","termination,445,2,61,2","terms,445,1,61,1","terrain,173,1","terrains,475,1,132,1","territory,152,1","test,449,4,450,4,501,4,54,4,65,4,66,4,473,1,166,1,152,9,174,5,504,2,420,1","test�,473,1","tested,455,1,473,2,152,2","tested�,174,1","testing,449,11,450,12,454,1,456,6,501,18,475,2,481,2,54,11,65,11,66,12,473,5,474,1,477,3,127,10,503,1,166,2,132,2,152,17,172,3,173,3,174,19,504,15,505,2,506,8,507,2,420,2","testings,456,1","tests,449,2,450,1,454,3,456,1,501,5,54,2,65,2,66,1,166,1,152,14,174,4,506,1","thailand,508,1","the�,152,1","thematic,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","theme,445,4,451,5,453,4,54,1,56,4,57,4,61,4,67,5,484,5,69,4","themes,445,1,61,1","theorem,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","theorems,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","theoretical,445,1,61,1,478,1,152,2","theory,449,11,450,9,54,8,65,11,66,9","therefore,445,2,453,1,501,1,57,1,61,2,69,1","thermal,475,1,481,1,132,1,152,1","thermo-mechanical,450,1,66,1","theses,445,3,61,3","thesis,445,21,447,3,448,3,452,3,54,4,63,3,64,3,61,21,68,3","thickness,501,1","third,445,5,451,1,456,1,54,1,56,1,61,5,67,1,484,1","thoroughly,444,1","those,478,1","thousands,445,1,54,1,61,1","threat,449,3,54,3,65,3","threats,449,1,54,1,65,1","three,445,6,451,1,456,3,54,5,56,1,61,6,67,1,484,1,152,2,504,2","three-axial,420,2","three-dimensional,449,3,450,3,54,3,65,3,66,3,166,2","threevariable,456,1","three-variable,456,1","through,444,1,445,17,451,4,453,1,52,1,54,9,56,3,57,1,61,17,67,4,484,4,69,1,7,1,166,1,478,1,172,1,174,1","throughout,477,1","thus,174,1","tico,501,1","tidz,173,1","ties,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1,152,1","tika,152,1","timber,447,1,448,1,449,7,450,6,54,4,63,1,64,1,65,7,66,6","timber�,54,1","time,445,9,446,1,447,1,448,1,451,5,450,4,452,1,453,4,54,4,56,3,57,4,62,1,63,1,64,1,61,9,67,5,68,1,66,4,484,5,69,4,473,1,477,1,152,1,60,1","time-dependent,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","time-history,449,1,54,1,65,1","times,444,1,445,1,52,1,61,1,7,1","timiovska,173,1","tirana,444,2,510,1","title,445,6,54,3,61,6,510,1,166,9,152,10,173,2,174,2","titles,445,1,54,1,61,1","toa,420,1","to�,54,1,152,1","today,444,2,445,1,449,1,450,1,453,1,54,2,61,1,65,1,66,1,69,1","todor,174,1","together,152,1","togo,508,1","tomazevic,450,1,66,1,473,1","tomi@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk,166,1","tomography,475,1,132,1","ton,473,3","toolkit,174,2","tools,445,1,451,1,61,1,67,1,484,1,174,2","topic,445,2,447,1,448,1,451,1,452,1,54,2,56,1,63,1,64,1,61,2,67,1,68,1,484,1","torsion,449,2,450,1,54,2,65,2,66,1","toso@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk,174,1","total,445,6,447,5,448,5,449,1,451,2,450,1,452,3,456,4,480,7,54,5,56,2,63,5,64,5,61,6,67,2,68,3,65,1,66,1,484,2,508,3","towards,445,1,54,1,61,1,166,1","tower,166,1","towers,449,1,456,2,54,1,65,1,166,1","town,481,1","towns,172,1","tracking,473,1","tradition,445,4,451,4,453,4,54,1,57,3,61,4,67,4,484,4,69,4","traditional,445,1,449,2,450,1,54,2,61,1,65,2,66,1","traditions,473,1","trafic,174,1","trafo,166,1","trained,508,1","training,445,3,449,2,451,2,450,1,453,2,480,1,481,1,54,4,56,2,57,2,61,3,67,2,65,2,66,1,484,2,69,2,477,1,152,1,508,1,174,1","transducers,449,2,450,1,454,1,455,1,501,2,54,2,65,2,66,1,127,1,504,1","transfer,444,1,445,6,501,1,52,1,54,2,61,6,7,1,152,2,508,1","transformations,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","transformers,456,1","translation,456,1","translations,456,1,510,1","transmission,456,1,152,1,174,1","transportation,446,2,447,1,448,1,449,3,450,3,456,1,501,1,54,5,62,2,63,1,64,1,65,3,66,3,478,1,60,2","transposed,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","trendafiloski,446,1,449,1,450,1,54,2,62,1,65,1,66,1,60,1","trendafilovski,452,1,68,1","trends,445,1,61,1","triangle,478,1","triangles,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","triangular,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","triaxial,454,11,420,1","trifun,449,1,450,1,65,1,66,1","trifunovski,174,1","tropical,449,1,54,1,65,1","trough,152,1","true-replica,449,1,450,1,54,1,65,1,66,1","trusses,449,1,54,1,65,1","ts,166,1","tsunamis,449,1,450,2,54,1,65,1,66,2","tuition,445,4,61,4","tunisia,508,1","tunnel,152,1","tunnels,152,1","turbo-generators,166,1,152,1","turkey,152,1,508,1","two,445,4,447,1,451,2,455,1,456,2,54,3,56,2,63,1,61,4,67,2,484,2,127,1,152,1,504,1,507,1,420,1","two-component,127,1,504,1,505,1","type,445,3,451,1,455,1,501,1,54,1,61,3,67,1,484,1,510,2,473,1,152,2,173,1,174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arrFiles=new Array();arrFiles[0]=new Array(7,"education.htm","18 Jan 2008","Education","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratoris Education News BACKGROUND OF THE CREATED IZIIS’ EDUCATION CURRICULA As a member of the “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University – Skopje in the scientific fields related to development and enhancement of modern technology for control and mitigation of seismic risk through improvement of structural systems of engineering structures, IZIIS has continuously been committed to education of home and abroad students for the academic degree of master and doctor of technical sciences since 1965. IZIIS represents an internationally highly reputed public scientific institution  that continuously educates scientific staff to the degree of master and doctor of technical sciences in the field of earthquake engineering, which is a specific and multi-disciplinary scientific field integrating a long series of other scientific disciplines as are structural engineering with static and seismic design,  engineering seismology, static and seismic design of high-rises, static and seismic design of engineering structures, specific seismic problems in geotechnics, ecology in seismic regions and alike. The New IZIIS Education Curricula offered by the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje,   enabling the following: Introducing of the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) in the educational programme of IZIIS; Complete compliance of the curricula with the provisions contained in the Bologna Declaration; Harmonization of the curricula with the modern needs for education of staff to the highest academic degrees; and, Providing of more adequate and optimized conditions of the modern educational activity using the technical-technological and other advantages of the modern times. The present New IZIIS Education Curricula is based on the actual needs in modern civil engineering, particularly in seismically active regions where the interest in structural engineering, earthquake engineering, engineering seismology and related scientific fields is increasing. ... pdf EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",8);arrFiles[1]=new Array(21,"css/_notes/dwsync.xml","18 Jan 2008","dwsync.xml","","","",1);arrFiles[2]=new Array(31,"Departments/_notes/dwsync.xml","10 Dec 2007","dwsync.xml","","","",1);arrFiles[3]=new Array(52,"education/background.htm","18 Jan 2008","Background","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News BACKGROUND OF THE CREATED IZIIS’ EDUCATION CURRICULA As a member of the “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University – Skopje in the scientific fields related to development and enhancement of modern technology for control and mitigation of seismic risk through improvement of structural systems of engineering structures, IZIIS has continuously been committed to education of home and abroad students for the academic degree of master and doctor of technical sciences since 1965. IZIIS represents an internationally highly reputed public scientific institution  that continuously educates scientific staff to the degree of master and doctor of technical sciences in the field of earthquake engineering, which is a specific and multi-disciplinary scientific field integrating a long series of other scientific disciplines as are structural engineering with static and seismic design,  engineering seismology, static and seismic design of high-rises, static and seismic design of engineering structures, specific seismic problems in geotechnics, ecology in seismic regions and alike. The New IZIIS Education Curricula offered by the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje,   enabling the following: Introducing of the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) in the educational programme of IZIIS; Complete compliance of the curricula with the provisions contained in the Bologna Declaration; Harmonization of the curricula with the modern needs for education of staff to the highest academic degrees; and, Providing of more adequate and optimized conditions of the modern educational activity using the technical-technological and other advantages of the modern times. The present New IZIIS Education Curricula is based on the actual needs in modern civil engineering, particularly in seismically active regions where the interest in structural engineering, earthquake engineering, engineering seismology and related scientific fields is increasing. ... pdf EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",8);arrFiles[4]=new Array(53,"education/downloadpdf.htm","18 Jan 2008","Download","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News MASTER STUDIES (pdf) DOCTORAL STUDIES (pdf) POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (pdf) LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS’ MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2) DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS’ MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS’ MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2) LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS’ DOCTORAL STUDIES (6 subjects are selected from the offered list) LIST OF PROFESSORS EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",8);arrFiles[5]=new Array(54,"education/msc.htm","18 Jan 2008","PhD","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News OBJECTIVES OF THE IZIIS’  MASTER STUDIES The study of the recent scientific achievements in the field of modern civil engineering and particularly structural engineering and earthquake engineering with engineering seismology as key disciplines represents the main prerequisite for adequate practical improvement and permanent development of several main and/or essential industrial sectors. The earthquakes represent today the most serious and the largest natural catastrophes. The annual average loss of human lives amounted to several tens of thousands according to the existing statistic data from the XX century. In most of the cases, the extraordinarily huge losses of material property has caused heavy economic and social impact on entire countries and regions. From the stated reasons, in all the seismically vulnerable countries and regions in Europe and the World, it is necessary to undertake urgent and adequate measures for the purpose of minimizing the consequences of seismic effects in future.  One of the most effective approaches is undertaking of national scientifically based integral technical and organizational measures for minimizing of both direct and indirect losses due to future earthquakes. To successfully effectuate the integral national strategy for minimization of earthquake consequences, the first, i.e., the main step is proper education of staff through organization of post-graduate master studies in specific fields as are modern structural and earthquake engineering,  engineering seismology, geotechnical engineering, ecology and alike. To successfully effectuate the integral national strategy for minimization of earthquake consequences, the first, i.e., the main step is proper education of staff through in specific fields as are modern structural and earthquake engineering,  engineering seismology, geotechnical engineering, ecology and alike. The main purpose of the post-graduate master studies held at IZIIS is education of adequate staff in the specific scientific fields. The master studies at IZIIS have a tradition of over 40 years. COVERED SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND ACADEMIC TITLES 1. Structural engineering and seismic design Upon completion of the master studies in this scientific field, the candidates will acquire the academic title of: Master of technical sciences in the scientific field of Structural Engineering and Seismic Design. 2. Earthquake Engineering Upon completion of the master studies in this scientific field, the candidates will acquire the academic title of: Master of technical sciences in the scientific field of Earthquake Engineering TIME DURATION OF THE STUDIES To enable successful harmonization of the time duration of the post graduate master studies organized by IZIIS with the education criteria contained in the Bologna Declaration, it is anticipated that the master studies last three semesters. The first two semesters are anticipated for attendance and passing of examinations in the anticipated subjects (obligatory and optional), whereas the last (the third) semester is anticipated for elaboration of an independent master thesis in accordance with the previously selected topic. ENROLLMENT CONDITIONS Candidates to be enrolled in the post graduate master studies should fulfill the following conditions: (1) They should have a completed corresponding degree of previous professional training (high education) and should fulfill the other conditions defined in the announced competition; (2) Appropriate degree of previous professional training is considered completed high education with a duration of three to five years, i.e., acquired academic title of “Bachelor”, i.e., the candidate should have 240 equivalent credits acquired through previous education; (3) If the candidate has less credits from the candidate’s previous study for Bachelor degree, it is necessary that the candidate passes examinations per additional subjects in order to achieve a sufficient number of credits according to the recommendation given by the IZIIS’ Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies (as a body responsible for education) through a resolution made by the Academic Council; (4) If the candidate has achieved more than the prescribed credits, the candidate could be exempted from passing certain subjects or corresponding parts of subjects upon the candidate’s request and according to the same procedure (resolution made by the Academic Council  upon recommendation given by the Commission for Master and Doctoral Studies); (5) Due to the differences in previous education of candidates coming from different faculties from the home country and abroad, the necessary conditions for enrollment of each candidate are evaluated and defined by the IZIIS’ Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies responsible for education. SELECTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF CANDIDATES In accordance with the above conditions, selection of candidates is done and confirmed by an official resolution made by the IZIIS’ Academic Council within 20 days from the date of expiry of the term for application. The IZIIS’ Academic Council makes decisions about enrollment of each additionally applied candidate. The candidates are informed in writing about being selected and accepted for the studies. At the same time, each candidate is individually informed about the specific conditions under which the candidate has been enrolled in the IZIIS’ master studies. SELECTION OF TOPIC, MENTOR AND DEFENSE OF MASTER THESIS For each enrolled candidate, the Academic Council of IZIIS makes a resolution by which it appoints mentor and accepts theme of the master thesis. REALIZATION OF THE TEACHING PROCESS Depending on the number and the composition of applied candidates, the educational process can be carried out in three ways as follows: (1) through group lectures in a classroom; (2) through individual teaching or mentorship, and (3) through other modern type of distance learning as are video conferences, Internet and alike. The subjects of the post-graduate master studies are attended and passed in the course of the first two semesters. Generally, the anticipated subjects per majors are divided into two groups which are the following: (1) Obligatory subjects (Group-1) (2) Optional subjects (Group-2) The lecturing process within these studies is continuously carried out in English language.  CURRICULA The curriculum of each scientific field (major) in which the post-graduate master studies are organized at IZIIS is defined separately, respecting the basic principle of duration of the studies to a total of 3 semestres and the condition that the necessary number of credits acquired by the candidate through passing the examinations be at least 60, in line with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). The final curriculum for each scientific field in which IZIIS organizes post-graduate master studies is defined by the IZIIS’ Academic Council. For each major of master studies organized by IZIIS, the curricula per subjects and contents have been harmonized with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). NECESSARY NUMBER OF CREDITS The student of the IZIIS’ post-graduate master studies leading to the academic degree of master of technical sciences must sign on and pass all the obligatory subjects anticipated with the curriculum and a certain number of optional subjects  in order to acquire a total amount of minimum 60 credits from passed examinations. With the elaboration and public defense of the master thesis, the candidate acquires additional 30 credits. In accordance with the above presented criteria, in order to acquire the academic degree of master of technical sciences at IZIIS, the student must acquire a total amount of at least 90 credits. FINANCING OF THE MASTER STUDIES The amount of the financial resources for attendance and accomplishment of the master studies at IZIIS is defined based on a resolution made by the IZIIS’ Council for each concrete academic year. Generally, IZIIS is interested in accepting students from all the continents.  Starting with this main principle, the necessary financial resources have been optimized and reduced to a realistic level for the purpose of enabling enrollment of students from as greater number of world countries of different economic development as possible. POSSIBILITY FOR CONTINUATION OF STUDIES TO ACQUIRING OF THE ACADEMIC DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES The prescribed regular time duration of the IZIIS’ master studies is three semesters. In addition, a suitable continuity of education as an exceptionally attractive benefit for the candidates enrolled in the IZIIS’ master studies has also been provided. Namely, the students who will successfully accomplish the IZIIS’ master studies acquire the right to continue their education directly through studies leading to the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. The process of education of the candidates for the degree of doctor of technical sciences has also been optimized and lasts a total of three (3) years. There is a separate programme for education of the candidates towards acquiring the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. LECTURERS: Name Wider lecturing-scientific field Prof. Dr. Mihail GAREVSKI earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of Special Structures. Prof. Dr. Danilo RISTIC earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Analysis of Structures; Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismic Areas. Prof. Dr. Golubka NECEVSKA-CVETANOVSKA earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. Prof. Dr. Zoran MILUTINOVIC earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis; Engineering Seismology. Prof. Dr. Ljubomir TASKOV earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Structures. Prof. Dr. Zivko BOZINOVSKI earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises. Lecturing subject since the last election: Repair and Strengthening of Structures. Assoc. Prof.  Dr. Snezana STAMATOVSKA cientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, reliability of structures. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Reliability of Structures. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika SENDOVA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, engineering materials. Lecturing subject since the last election: Engineering Materials. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor HRISTOVSKI earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Finite Element Analysis. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado MICOV earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismically Prone Areas. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran RAKICEVIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics, control of structures. Lecturing subject since the last election: Controlled Behaviour of Structures. Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija KRSTEVSKA earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject  since the last election: Experimental Mechanics. Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta PETRUSEVSKA earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta MIRCEVSKA earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Design of Dams. Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran TRENDAFILOSKI earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis. Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko SESOV earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Soil and Foundation. Assist. Prof. Dr. Dragi DOJCINOVSKI earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Engineering Seismology. Dr. Dusko ALEKSOVSKI, senior scientific collaborator earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics. Dr. Miodrag MANIC, scientific collaborator earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. Dr. Biserka DIMISKOVSKA, scientific collaborator earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, ecology. Dr. Katarina MANOVA engineering seismology, signal processing, computer technology. Dr. Gavril MIRAKOVSKI, senior scientific collaborator earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics. DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS’ MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) : Subject/ Code/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES SE&SD-101 6 30 Prof.Dr. Ljubomir Taskov Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska 1. Single-degree-of freedom systems: 1.1. Equations of motion, definition of problem and methods of solution 1.2. Free vibrations 1.3. Response to harmonic, periodic, random and impulse excitations 1.4. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response 1.5. Seismic response of linear and nonlinear systems 1.6. Generalized single-degree-of-freedom systems. 2. Multi-degree-of-fredom systems: 2.1. Equations of motion, definition of problem and methods of solution 2.2. Free vibrations, damping in structures 2.3. Dynamic analysis and response of linear systems 2.4. Seismic analysis of linear systems 2.5. Reduction of degrees-of-freedom 2.6. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response 2.7. Systems with distributed mass and elasticity. 3. Seismic response and design of multi-storey buildings: 3.1. Seismic response of linear elastic buildings 3.2. Seismic response of inelastic buildings 3.3. Seismic dynamics of base-isolated buildings 3.4. Dynamics of structures in seismic codes for buildings Subject/ Code/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES SE&SD-102 6 30 Prof.Dr.Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski Introduction to structural analysis: classification of loads and structural problems. Theory of advanced matrix structural analysis: theory of elasticity, virtual work principles, energy theorems. Direct stiffness (displacement) method: elements and structure stiffness formulation, solution methods. Flexibility (force) method: concept and applicability. Application of computers: solution strategies, basic linear static and dynamic analysis procedures. Theory of large deflections and stability analysis. Introduction to the theory of analysis of nonlinear structures: fundamentals of plastic analysis of structures. Plastic hinge. Elastic-plastic analysis of beams and frames. Basic principles of analysis of boundary conditions. Influence of axial forces and interaction with bending moments. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for static analysis. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for dynamic analysis. General methods for solving dynamic problems:  general equation of motion, methods for step by step numerical integration, numerical methods for dynamic equilibrium iterations. Strategies and methods for static and dynamic analysis of large nonlinear systems: methods for computation of initial dynamic characteristics (solution of eigen value and eigen vector). Introduction to static and dynamic analysis of special structures: analysis of complex systems under combined loads, analysis of seismically isolated structures, analysis of structures with energy dissipation and vibration control elements. Introduction to advanced  techniques  for numerical analysis and computer programming, development of specialized computer software and its practical application for experimental and design purposes, application of modern computer software for scientific and design purposes. Subject/ Code/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: ENGINEERING  MATERIALS SE&SD-103 6 30 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Introduction to materials science; Atomic structure and inter-atomic bonding; Failure, fatigue and creep of materials; Structure and mechanical properties of metals, ceramics, polymers and composite materials. Construction Materials: Cement and concrete materials: characteristics, behaviour and stress-strain relationship for monotonic, cyclic and dynamic loading; advanced concrete, (light-weight concrete, high strength concrete,  fiber reinforced concrete, high performance concrete etc.) Reinforcing and structural steel: material properties, different types of materials and reinforcing steel, stress-strain relationships for monotonic, reversed and dynamic loading. Masonry: properties of masonry, types of masonry blocks, types of mortar, types of masonry structures. Wood: structure and properties of wood, wood as construction material,  wood products, types of wood structures. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN OF STRUCTURES SE&SD-104 6 30 Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski Principles of boundary conditions: Philosophy of design: design process, fundamentals of design; Boundary conditions and ultimate usabilility conditions; characteristics and design values of strength and loads, partial safety factors. Main structural concepts: Design loads acting upon structures (dead loads, life loads, seismic forces, wind forces and other loads); design loads acting upon elements. Combinations of design loads; design of bearing elements of structures. Capacity design philosophy. Behaviour of concrete (non-confined and confined) under effect of different loads; behaviour of steel under effect of different loads. Nonlinear behaviour of reinforced-concrete elements – interaction diagram M-N. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS SE&SD-105 6 30 Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran Rakicevic Introduction to experimental mechanics; physical modeling in structural engineering. Theory of physical models: dimensional analysis - Buckingham \'s theorem, examples; types of physical models, true-replica, adequate and distorted. Linear models; nonlinear models. Characteristics of materials for models (s-e, n, r, x); strain rate effect, simulation of time-dependent effects, size effect, ductility, fabrication. Materials for physical models; plastics, epoxy resins, metals and alloys, micro concrete, gypsum and gypsum-sand mixtures, reinforcement simulation. Modeling of reinforced-concrete, masonry and steel structures – examples. Seismic shaking tables. Characteristics of shaking tables; size, material, mass, kinematic properties, overturning moment, foundation, displacement, velocity and acceleration. Field of usage. Degrees of freedom. Control of motion. Examples. Pseudo-dynamic testing of models. Reaction walls. Quasi-static testing of elements, ensembles and structures. Definition, field of application and identified quantities; P-D; M-F; s-e; stiffness and deformability, ductility and energy dissipation. Equipment. Quasi-static testing procedure. Loading histories. Controlled quantities. Examples of quasi-static testing: wall systems, frame structures, systems with shear walls, steel systems. Full-scale testing of structures. Needs and objective of tests; testing methods; forced vibration testing: theory, equipment, procedure, identified characteristics; Ambient vibration method: theory, equipment, testing procedure and identified quantities. Applicative software for data processing. Examples. Instrumentation of structures and models – principles and application. Gauges. Static and dynamic characteristics of gauges.  Load transducers, accelerometers, displacement transducers, strain gauges. Wheatstone bridge; measurement of axial force, moment. Acquisition of data. 8.  Analysis of experimental data. Errors in experimental testing of models of structures. Statistic analysis. Probabilistic analysis. Method of data fitting. Least square method. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SE&SD-106 6 30  Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko Sesov Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska I. Nature and composition of soils Soil formations and soil deposits Phase relations Classification of soil II. Stress and Strain Drainage conditions Anisotropy Apparata for testing of soil Stress-strain relationships Theory of critical conditions III. Geotechnical structures Earth retaining structures Diaphragm walls Slope stability analysis Shallow foundation Pile foundation IV. Performances and functioning of structures Deformation of soil and structures Methods of analysis Proportioning of foundation Laterally loaded pile foundation Deformation due to construction excavation Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY SE&SD-107 6 30  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  Prof. Dr. Golubka N. Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic Introduction to engineering seismology: seismicity; earthquake faults and waves; earthquake records and response spectra; Single degree of freedom systems : equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; numerical evaluation of dynamic response; response of linear systems to earthquakes; Multi degree of freedom systems: equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; free vibration, damping in the structure; response of linear systems; analysis of seismic response of  linear systems Earthquake response of multi-story buildings :  earthquake response of linear elastic buildings; structural dynamics in building codes; seismic equivalent static forces; time-history response analysis; response spectrum analysis; building codes concept. Industrial buildings: seismic design of industrial buildings: mathematical models, seismic response analysis, application of codes; diagnosis of conditions of existing industrial buildings, expert analyses; repair and strengthening of industrial buildings: analytical modelling, as built design, realization, verification; seismic instrumentation of industrial buildings; analysis of seismic vulnerability of industrial buildings; maintenance and functioning. Learning from past earthquakes - damages to different structures during recent earthquakes. Behaviour of structures under earthquake and dynamic loads. Basic principles of earthquake resistant design of building structures and safety criteria: methodology and approach to seismic design of structures.  Philosophy of capacity design: (main features, illustrative analogy, capacity design of structures, illustrative example). Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB AND ITS APPLICATION IN ENGINEERING ANALYSES SE&SD-108 6 30 Dr. Katarina Manova, Scientific Collaborator   Introduction to MATLAB and its application in solving problems in the domain of engineering and applied mathematics. MATLAB starting; some useful commands: syntax, main operators, numbers and formats. Use of MATLAB in linear algebra: vectors and vector operations in MATLAB;  main operations with matrices in MATLAB, determinants, inverse and transposed matrices, special matrices; characteristic values and characteristic vectors of matrices (eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices); solving of systems of linear equations; application in linear algebra. Numerical analyses with MATLAB: MATLAB functions; roots of polynoms; zero functions; interpolations; numerical integrations and derivations. Use of graphics in MATLAB: 2-dimensional graphics, main drawings, multiplots, subplots; 3-dimensional graphics, plotting of three-dimensional structures and surfaces. Flow-control instructions in MATLAB: for loop; while loop, if statement. Programming in MATLAB: mimeographed notes and functional programmes. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers:  REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES SE&SD-201 6 30  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska  Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Introduction: characteristics of concrete and reinforcing steel as materials; behaviour of concrete and steel under the effect of monotonous and cyclic loads; analysis of ultimate states and behaviour of reinforced concrete elements under bending, shear, axial load and torsion. Confinement, bending, connection and anchorage effects;  effect upon reinforced concrete elements and structures; design of reinforced concrete structures, philosophy of design, design according to different regulations. Design of reinforced concrete elements (beams, slabs, columns and shear walls); proportioning and preparation of details for reinforced-concrete structures by taking into account vertical and horizontal loads. Definition of strength and ductility capacity of building elements and structures. Methodology for assessment of resistance of reinforced concrete structures exposed to different loads. Requirements related to analysis, design and preparation of details for reinforced concrete structures according to the regulations. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers:  APPLICATION OF FEM IN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES SE&SD-202 6 30  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Introduction to FEM; Weighted-integral and weak formulations: need for weighted-integral forms, derivation of the weak form for a given differential equation, variational methods of approximation, the Rayleigh-Ritz method; Finite elements of an elastic continuum: basic relations within an element, generalizations to the whole region, displacement approach as a minimization of total potential energy. Plane stress and plane strain;            Axisymmetric stress analysis: plane strain as a special case of axisymmetry; Three-dimensional stress analysis; Shape functions: standard and hierarchical concept, standard shape functions, rectangular elements – serendipity family, triangular elements, area coordinates for triangles, three-dimensional rectangular prisms; Mapped elements and numerical integration: parametric curvilinear coordinates, transformations, numerical integration; Patch test for element validation: convergence requirements, the simple patch test (forms a and b) – necessary condition for convergence, generalized patch test (test c), example with a bar element; Implementation of iso-parametric elements into computer code: introduction, preparation of input file, FORTRAN code, interpretation of results obtained by FEM analysis. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS SE&SD-203 6 30  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski   Today, the necessity of planning and management of projects is imposed in all the activities of human life. The projects are becoming increasingly complex  wherefore  there is a need of training of staff, who will deal with this problem in future.  Planning and management of projects is needed  also  when constructing complex structures or structures requiring big investments. Knowledge in planning of projects is necessary even when big scientific-research and educative projects (local and international large scale projects) are to be carried out. The contents proposed for this subject are the following: Project Management Environment Project Organization Planning and Management of Human and Other Resources Financial Planning and Managing of Project Project Control Project Communications Computer Applications in Project Design Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: STEEL, MASONRY AND TIMBER  STRUCTURES SE&SD-204 6 30 Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova Steel structures: Characteristic of steel as construction material; design philosophy and formats; classification of cross-sections. Tensile elements; compressed elements; flexural elements; combined bending; axial load and torsion; frames; joints; plastic hinges; secondary problems in design. Masonry  structures: Introduction: (masonry as the oldest building material); principles of architectural and structural concepts of building configuration: building configuration, dimensions, height, number of stories, distribution of walls; masonry materials and structural systems: masonry units, mortars, concrete infill, reinforcing steel, plain, confined and reinforced masonry; seismic design assumptions and procedures: basic principles of design and analysis of masonry structures, analysis and design of structural walls; foundations, floor structures, ties and roofs. Nonstructural elements. Timber structures: Introduction: characteristics of timber as a building material. Design (design of tensile elements, columns, design for combined load, design of joints). Substructures (trusses and wall diaphragms); serviceability period. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers:  PRESTRESSED AND PRECAST CONCRETE STRUCTURES SE&SD-205 6 30                 Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski   Prestressed structures Introduction; ways of prestressing; losses during prestressing; materials; computation of prestressed concrete structures; statically indeterminated systems; friction effects; computation according to ultimate state of bearing capacity; partially prestressed concrete; behaviour of prestressed structures under the effect of cyclic loads; use of prestressed concrete in seismically active regions; example. Precast structures Introduction; review and analysis of more important analytical and experimental investigations of large panel systems; proportioning of elements of precast RC large panel systems; analysis of vertical wall panels up to ultimate states of strength, rigidity and deformability; nonlinear dynamic response of prefabricated reinforced concrete large panel systems exposed to dynamic – seismic effects; design procedure for analysis of stable and economical precast reinforced concrete large panel systems in seismically active regions; example. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers:  BRIDGES, TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS SE&SD-206 6 30  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado Micov Fundamentals of design of bridge structures: conceptual design (preliminary and final design); bridge loads and distribution of loads, load combinations; history of advanced analysis and modeling of bridge structures; recent experimental studies of bridge components. Superstructure design for reinforced concrete bridges; prestressed concrete bridges, suspended bridges; cable-stayed bridges; stone and timber bridges; movable bridges; floating bridges; railroad bridges; expansion joints. Innovative design; advanced modeling and analysis procedures. Substructure design: design of bridge bearings, bridge piers and columns, bridge towers, pier-beam connections, pier–footing design, abutments and retaining structures. Geotechnical surveys, shallow foundation, deep foundation; construction and maintenance of bridges. Expert analysis of bridges: classification of bridges, general design guidelines, section capacity analysis, formulation of recent mathematical models for analysis of integral bridges. Repair and strengthening of bridges; bridge information system, damage identification, prioritization methods, repair and strengthening criteria, diagnosis of conditions of structures for revitalization. Monitoring of  conditions of structures, testing of foundation soil, seismic instrumentation of bridges, maintenance of bridges. Design of transportation systems and lifelines. Design parameters, soil instability (landslides, rockfalls, etc.). Damage assessment, effects from exploitation, failure of soil along alignments and specific structural systems, classification of damage and damage potential. Water supply systems, gas pipelines, power supply systems, telecommunication systems, transportation systems, waste disposal systems, design of specific structures, pipelines, underground structures; code requirements. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers: DAMS AND SPECIAL STRUCTURES SE&SD-207 6 30  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski 1. Seismic design  of gravity and arch dams. Seismic behavior of dams and types of damages due to occurred earthquakes. Definition of main and additional loads due to seismic effect, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces. Mathematical modeling by including dam-soil-reservoir interaction, concepts and methods of analysis. Definition of main parameters of the mathematical model, mass stiffness, damping. Analysis of discontinuities, i.e., structural and perimeter expansion joints. Definition of parameters of contact elements. Field tests and analysis of natural vibrations. Linear and nonlinear stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic safety in dam design. 2. Seismic design  of dams constructed of local materials. Seismic behavior of dams exposed to earthquakes. Comments on statistic data on typical damage due to occurred earthquakes. Mathematical modeling by application of linear and nonlinear mathematical models. Effect of variation of pore pressure upon dam stability. Dynamic response of dams. Characteristics of natural vibrations, effect of the geomechanical characteristics of the present materials upon dynamic response. Effect of dam-reservoir-foundation interaction. Effect of dam geometry upon stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic stability of dams. 3. Special attention is paid to  mathematical modeling of 2D and 3D models by application of finite elements, boundary elements and contact elements. Application of computer programmes in dam analysis. 4. Seismic behaviour of special structures and types of damage due to occurred earthquakes. Analysis of seismic behaviour of special structures exposed to earthquakes. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers:  MANAGEMENT OF URBAN CATASTROPHES AND STRATEGIC PLANNING SE&SD-208 6 30 Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic  Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran Trendafiloski Contemporary natural and man-made disasters: socio-economic and political significance of disasters: traditional and new threats, geography of disasters, modern loss factors. The most important aspects.  Disaster threat and general effects. Outlines of individual  disasters, process of defining the disaster threat and use of information on disaster threat. Causal  factors of disasters:  poverty, population growth, urbanization, degradation of environment. Lack of awareness and information. Wars and civil unrests.  Phases of disaster:  disasters with fast and slow genesis. Characteristics of individual hazards and disasters: earthquakes, tsunamis, tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, environmental pollution, deforestation, epidemics, chemical and industrial accidents. Importance of disasters: research and evaluation, warning and warning systems, preparedness plans, format, process and critical spheres of management. Planning, economic and societal aspects of management of disaster risks: earthquake disaster management:  planning for mitigation of seismic risk, strategies for managing earthquake losses, reduction of earthquake consequences. Main aspects of urban disaster management: disasters and national development, legislation, disaster management cycle, main activities, resources, international aid, leadership, organization, planning, utilization of resources. Long term measures: prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, logistics. Major factors of post disaster impact, post-disaster recovery, post-disaster balance, support to disaster management, training, public awareness. UN programmes for mitigation of disaster consequences: International Decade (IDNDR), International Strategy (ISDR), Yokohama Strategy and Huogo Framework Document. GIS technology for disaster and emergency management: Introduction, current state-of-the-art, data inventory, data attributing and matching, development and structuring of layers, analysis, thematic mapping, generation of results, decision making; traditional versus dynamic decision support systems, new technologies for monitoring and disaster risk management. Subject/ Contents of the subject ECTS credits Lecture hours Principal lecturer Other lecturers:  DESIGN BY APPLICATION OF EUROCODE 8 SE&SD-209 6 30  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski Prof. Dr. Golubka N. Cvetanovska                                    Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic                                   Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic Main concept of design of structures by application of EUROCODE 8 Principles and design rules; Fundamental requrements and structural  „performance“ requirements; Soil conditions and seismic effects; Design of seismically resistant buildings (main principles, analysis of structures, verification of seismic safety); Specific requirements (regulations) for reinforced-concrete buildings (definitions, design concepts, design rules for specific elements and details); Specific requirements for steel buildings (definitions, design concepts, specific design rules for different structural elements and details); Specific requirements for composite structures constructed of steel and concrete (definitions, specific design requirements for different structural elements and structural details); Specific requirements for timber structures (main requirements and design rules); Specific requirements for masonry structures (main requirements and design rules); Base isolation of structures (definitions and specific design requirements); Practical recommendations for application of Eurocode 8 in design practice. ... pdf EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",73);arrFiles[6]=new Array(56,"education/phd.htm","18 Jan 2008","PhD","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF IZIIS DOCTORAL STUDIES ACQUIRING OF ACADEMIC DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES The candidates who will successfully realize the anticipated academic programme for international doctoral studies at IZIIS are conferred the highest academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. CONDITIONS FOR ENROLLMENT IN DOCTORAL STUDIES AT IZIIS Doctoral studies at IZIIS can be attended by candidates who fulfill the following conditions: Candidates that have completed a corresponding degree of academic training, i.e., candidates that have been conferred the academic degree of master in the corresponding scientific field and fulfill the other conditions prescribed in the announced competition. A corresponding degree of academic training is considered education involving previously accomplished master studies and acquired degree of master of technical sciences in the corresponding field with achieved at least 300 equivalent credits by the accomplishment of the master studies. If the candidate has less than 300 credits from the previous education, it is necessary that the candidate passes additional examinations to acquire additional credits according to the report issued by the IZIIS’ Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies  certified by a resolution made by the Academic Council. If the candidate has more than 300 credits,  the Academic Council may acknowledge a certain number of credits by passing a resolution whereat the candidate should acquire the remaining necessary credits by passing examinations in optional subjects from the curriculum of the doctoral studies. Due to the differences in previous education of candidates coming from different faculties in the home country and abroad, the necessary conditions for enrollment of each candidate are individually  evaluated and defined by the IZIIS’ Commission for Postgraduate Master and Doctoral Studies and are certified by a resolution passed by the Academic Council. TIME DURATION OF DOCTORAL STUDIES To enable as successful as possible harmonization of the curricula with the criteria contained in the Bologna Declaration, the IZIIS’ doctoral studies are anticipated to last 3 years. The program of the doctoral studies is performed on English.  ACADEMIC PROGRAMME OF IZIIS’ DOCTORAL STUDIES The academic programme of IZIIS’ doctoral studies consists of two separate parts. In the first part of the academic programme (two semesters), it is anticipated that the candidate successfully finish the corresponding curriculum (by passing the examinations) according to the defined scope and contents, whereas the next (the second) part of the academic programme (four semesters) is planned to involve research activities resulting in independent elaboration and public defense of the doctoral dissertation by the candidate. Curriculum of Doctoral Studies To acquire the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences at IZIIS, the candidate must acquire at least 180 credits from taking examinations and elaboration of the doctoral dissertation. For the IZIIS’ doctoral studies leading to the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences, the candidate should first enter and pass a sufficient number of examinations in individual subjects anticipated with the curriculum, whereat the candidate must acquire a total amount of at least 60 credits. In addition to the above condition, the student should apply for, elaborate and publicly defend a doctoral dissertation in line with the procedure for elaboration and public defense of doctoral dissertations at IZIIS by which the candidate acquires an amount of 120 additional credits (i.e., a total of 60 + 120 = 180 credits). The curriculum of the IZIIS’ doctoral studies per relevant scientific fields, subjects and contents is presented in the corresponding table. Elaboration and Public Defense of Doctoral Dissertation The candidate elaborates the doctoral dissertation under the supervision of the candidate’s previously appointed mentor. The mode and the procedure of public defense of the doctoral dissertation complies with the defined official procedure. PERFORMANCE OF THE LECTURING PROCESS Depending on the number and the composition of the candidates who have applied for doctoral studies at IZIIS, the lecturing process is adapted and can be performed in three ways: Lectures in classroom for groups of students; Individual lectures given by mentors; Use of other modern way of distant learning. The decision on the mode of performance of the lecturing process within the doctoral studies at IZIIS is made by the IZIIS’ Academic Council. The curriculum of each subject anticipates modern lecturing contents of a current concern that are elaborated or studied through corresponding lectures, latest literature, individual seminar papers and alike. SELECTION OF TOPIC AND MENTOR FOR DOCTORAL DISSERTATION The IZIIS’ Academic Council appoints mentor and accepts theme for the doctoral dissertation by a resolution made for each enrolled candidate. The candidate first submits a proposal of a theme and possibly a proposal for a mentor to the Academic Council, i.e., the Commission for Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies at IZIIS.  The Commission considers the proposal from the aspect of scientific and current concern in the subject proposed, primarily considering the originality principle. After harmonization of the proposal with the candidate, the IZIIS’ Academic Council makes a decision on acceptance of the theme and the mentor (the supervisor) of the doctoral dissertation. As a rule, the selection of theme and mentor for doctoral dissertation is carried out before the beginning of the third semester, or earlier, if the candidate has at least 80% of the anticipated credits for the doctoral studies. The doctoral dissertation is elaborated under the supervision of the previously appointed mentor. The candidate submits five copies of the doctoral dissertation to IZIIS.  By resolution passed, the Academic Council of IZIIS appoints a Reviewing Commission for evaluation of the doctoral dissertation composed of at least 5 members and a President of the Commission. The Reviewing Commission publishes the Reviewing Report in the official bulletin of the “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University and after that it submits it for adoption by the IZIIS’ Academic Council. After acceptance of the positive reviewing report, the Academic Council appoints Commission for Public Defense of the doctoral dissertation composed of at least 5 members and schedules the time for its public defense. DEFENSE OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION The candidate defends the doctoral dissertation in public, in front of a Commission composed of 5 members, at the scheduled time, in line with the prescribed procedure for public defense of doctoral dissertations at IZIIS. After successful defense of the doctoral dissertation, the Commission signs a resolution and publicly proclaims that the candidate has acquired the highest academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. DOCTORAL STUDIES WITHIN INTERNATIONAL FRAMES The programme of the doctoral studies is performed on English language.  FINANCING Education leading to the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences is financed, in several ways as follows: Complete or partial financing of the most successful candidates directly from governments or governmental institutions of interested countries; Through international fellowships from different sources awarded to the most successful candidates. Financing of individual candidates by industry, i.e., for the needs of specific companies; Financing of candidates from available European and World funds (through different prescribed instruments and programmes); Self-financing of interested candidates from different regions and countries from Europe and the World. The amount of financial resources for attendance and accomplishment of doctoral studies at IZIIS is defined based on a decision made by the IZIIS’ Council for each concrete academic year. ... pdf EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",15);arrFiles[7]=new Array(57,"education/post.htm","18 Jan 2008","PostDoc","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News NEW IZIIS’ EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF IZIIS’  POSTDOCTORAL  STUDIES CONDITIONS FOR IZIIS’ POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES The Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS), Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje has a long international tradition of about 40 years in the domain of educational (postgraduate master and doctoral studies ) and scientific-research activities in the field of earthquake engineering, engineering seismology and other related scientific fields. In the course of international tradition, a larger number of professors and experts have stayed at IZIIS  as lecturers, special consultants or partners in the realization of joint scientific-research projects from almost all the world renowned universities. For candidates interested in individual advanced training in a number of related scientific fields, IZIIS provides all the necessary conditions for realization of individual postdoctoral studies TIME DURATION OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES The postdoctoral studies at IZIIS are primarily organized for the purpose of enabling individual scientific advanced training of interested candidates. Therefore the time duration of the postdoctoral studies at IZIIS has been defined to be flexible and in principle, it is harmonized with the study programme and the study objectives of the candidate. The motivation for postdoctoral studies at IZIIS can be the result of different reasons: participation in a specific scientific project realized at IZIIS, participation in joint scientific research, scientific research related to a geographical area, writing of scientific papers or books and alike. The participation in post-doctoral studies at IZIIS should primarily result in establishment of a long year of fruitful scientific, educational and other kind of promotional academic and commercial cooperation of a common interest. ACADEMIC PROGRAMME OF POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES The candidate accomplishes the postdoctoral studies at IZIIS in accordance with an academic (individual) programme that has previously been adopted by the IZIIS’ Academic Council. The academic programme for realization of postdoctoral studies at IZIIS is proposed by the candidate with the consent of a host professor from IZIIS. In the programme the candidate specifies the objectives, the contents, the expected results and the time duration in details, with a particular emphasis on the previously provided conditions for successful realization. SELECTION OF THEME AND PROFESSOR-COORDINATOR OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES To be accepted for postdoctoral studies at IZIIS, the candidate should obligatorily fulfill the following conditions prior to the beginning of the candidate’s stay at IZIIS: The candidate should have submitted and adopted theme and a corresponding academic programme according to which the postdoctoral studies at IZIIS will be realized.  The IZIIS’ Academic Council decides on the acceptance of the theme and the programme based on a request submitted by the candidate; The candidate should have an established contact and obtained consent by a corresponding professor from IZIIS, who has accepted to be coordinator of the candidate’s postdoctoral studies. The professor-coordinator of the postdoctoral studies is at the same time principal coordinator of the entire academic activities to be realized by the candidate in the course of the candidate’s postdoctoral stay. The theme and the contents of the academic activities of the candidate should be completely harmonized prior to the beginning of the postdoctoral stay of the candidate to enable obtaining of as successful as possible results that are of joint interest for the involved researchers and their institutions. INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES The international tradition of the master and doctoral studies at IZIIS has provided complete internationality of the IZIIS’ postdoctoral studies. The candidates who have completed master or doctoral studies at IZIIS have been accepted worldwide by industry and universities. FINANCING OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES The postdoctoral studies in the corresponding scientific fields are financed in a number of ways for concrete candidates. These are the following: Financing or partial financing of the most successful candidates directly by governments or governmental institutions of interested countries; Awarded international fellowships to the most successful candidates from different sources; Financing of selected candidates by the industry and for the needs of concrete companies; Financing of candidates from available European and world funds (through different prescribed instruments and programmes); Self-financing by interested candidates from different regions and countries from Europe and the World.             IZIIS is interested in accepting candidates from all countries. Starting from this basic principle, the necessary financial resources have been optimized to a realistic level to enable acceptance of candidates. ... pdf EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",11);arrFiles[8]=new Array(59,"education/schedule.htm","18 Jan 2008","Scheduale","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News LIST OF SUBJECTS ( ...pdf ) LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS’ MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2) DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS’ MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS’ MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2) LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS’ DOCTORAL STUDIES (6 subjects are selected from the offered list) EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",7);arrFiles[9]=new Array(60,"education/teachingbody.htm","21 Jan 2008","Professors","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News FULL TIME PROFESSORS 1. Prof. Dr. Mihail GAREVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of Special Structures. 2. Prof. Dr. Danilo RISTIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Analysis of Structures; Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismic Areas. 3. Prof. Dr. Golubka NECEVSKA-CVETANOVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. 4. Prof. Dr. Zoran MILUTINOVIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis; Engineering Seismology. 5. Prof. Dr. Ljubomir TASKOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Structures. 6. Prof. Dr. Zivko BOZINOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises. Lecturing subject since the last election: Repair and Strengthening of Structures. ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS 7. Assoc. Prof.  Dr. Snezana STAMATOVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, reliability of structures. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Reliability of Structures. 8. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika SENDOVA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, engineering materials. Lecturing subject since the last election: Engineering Materials 9. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor HRISTOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Finite Element Analysis. 10. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado MICOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismically Prone Areas. 11. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran RAKICEVIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics, control of structures. Lecturing subject since the last election: Controlled Behaviour of Structures. ASSISTANT PROFESSORS 12. Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija KRSTEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject  since the last election: Experimental Mechanics. 13. Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta PETRUSEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. 14. Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta MIRCEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Design of Dams. 15. Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran TRENDAFILOSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis. 16. Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko SESOV Wider lecturing-scientific field:  earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Soil and Foundation. 17. Assist. Prof. Dr. Dragi DOJCINOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Engineering Seismology. SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS 18. Dr. Dusko ALEKSOVSKI , senior scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics. 19. Dr. Miodrag MANIC , scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. 20. Dr. Biserka DIMISKOVSKA , scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, ecology. 21. Dr. Katarina MANOVA , scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: engineering seismology, signal processing, computer technology. 22. Dr. Gavril MIRAKOVSKI , senior scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics. ... pdf EDUCATION Background Education Program MSc Program PhD Program Postdoctoral Aplication Teaching Body List of subjects Download IZIIS ",14);arrFiles[10]=new Array(61,"education/download/3-1-MSc-Program.pdf","12 Nov 2007","3-1-MSc-Program.pdf","","","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology  Ss Cyril and Methodius  University, Skopje  IZIIS - CENTER OF EXCELLENCE  Education Program - I NEW IZIIS \' EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF POST-GRADUATE (MASTER) STUDIES  Skopje, 2007 1    1.  OBJECTIVES OF THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES The study of the recent scientific achievements in the field of modern civil  engineering and particularly structural engineering and earthquake engineering with engineering seismology as key disciplines represents the main prerequisite for adequate practical improvement and permanent development of several main and/or essential industrial sectors. Almost all the countries in Southeast Europe and a large number of countries in Europe and worldwide are located in seismically active regions that, with their permanent and high seismic activity, represent the most serious source of heavy natural catastrophes. The moment of occurrence of earthquakes can still not be predicted, but due to the increasing urbanization of a large number of regions worldwide, the earthquakes represent today the most serious and the largest natural catastrophes. The annual average loss of human lives amounted to several tens of thousands according to the existing statistic data from the XX century. In most of the cases, the extraordinarily huge losses of material property has caused heavy economic and social impact on entire countries and regions. From the stated reasons, in all the seismically vulnerable countries and regions in Europe and the World, it is necessary to undertake urgent and adequate measures for the purpose of minimizing the consequences of seismic effects in future. One of the most effective approaches is undertaking of national scientifically based integral technical and organizational measures for minimizing of both direct and indirect losses due to future earthquakes. To successfully effectuate the integral national strategy for minimization of earthquake consequences, the first, i.e., the main step is education of staff through organization of post-graduate master studies in specific fields as are modern structural and earthquake engineering, alike. Due to the stated reasons, the post-graduate master studies that enable continuous training of corresponding necessary staff and experts are of an extraordinary importance and are socially and economically justified. In addition to their contribution to the advancement of the civil engineering in general, they will also continuously contribute to the development of the technology for minimization of earthquake catastrophes in future in both our country and beyond, in the seismically active regions in Europe and the World. engineering seismology, geotechnical engineering, ecology and  2    Therefore, the main purpose of the post-graduate master studies held at IZIIS is permanent education of adequate staff in the specific scientific fields not only in our country but also the other neighbouring and European countries as well as countries beyond. These wide international achievements will be realized through international exchange of students and involving own and world renowned experts in the process of permanent education. Through acceptance of foreign students and establishment of distributed post-graduate master studies abroad, a wide international positive contribution to the realization of the set out universal educational goals will be achieved. In the course of the same educational process, adequate compatibility of the proposed educative programme with similar programmes that are being realized in the developed countries worldwide (which have widely been accepted in the modern educative, development and applicative practice in the World) will be provided. 2. COVERED SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND ACADEMIC TITLES Generally, the post graduate master studies in R. Macedonia organized by the  Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Skopje are dispersed, if necessary, as independent or cooperative studies abroad or as studies for a joint degree in all the specific scientific fields in the domains of seismic construction, earthquake engineering and wider. According to the curricula, the post-graduate lecturing in this phase will be organized permanently or cyclically in the following fields: 1. Structural engineering and seismic design (Programme � 1) Upon completion of the master studies in this scientific field, the candidates will acquire the academic title of: � Master of technical sciences in the scientific field of Structural Engineering and Seismic Design.  2. Earthquake Engineering (Programme � 2) Upon completion of the master studies in this scientific field, the candidates will acquire the academic title of: � Master of technical sciences in the scientific field of Earthquake Engineering In future, the post-graduate lecturing process will be expanded in other directions in accordance with the needs of the country and worldwide. 2.1. Master Studies in the Scientific Field of Structural Engineering and Seismic Design The main purpose of the master studies in structural engineering and seismic design is to enable education of candidates in the domain of structural engineering in the field of civil 3    engineering including study of recent methods of analysis, design and evaluation of structural systems exposed to the effect of general traditional and seismic loads as well as other specific types of static and dynamic loads. The studies are modulated in such a way that they cover a wide spectrum of specific disciplines in the field of structural engineering and seismic design. The programme enables coverage of structures of the type of buildings of different structural systems (reinforced concrete, steel, masonry, mixed etc.) as well as a large number of complex engineering structures of different categories (bridges, dams, special structures, infrastructure systems etc.). The programme involves lectures in the field of the most recent general numerical methods for analysis, expertise and design of structures as well as adequate basic education in the field of modern earthquake engineering. The main educational goals of the master studies in the field of structural engineering are the following: Production of professional experts capable of continuing their successful professional career in modern industry; � � � Production of creative staff that will be able to continue their high education up to the academic title of doctor of technical sciences; Qualifying of candidates for creative and development-oriented design activities in the field of structural engineering and seismic design; Qualifying of candidates for performance of complex tasks in the field of design and technological improvement of stability and safety of different types of structural systems. The programme of the post-graduate master studies in the field of structural engineering and seismic design that has been harmonized with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) is given in the corresponding tables (1a, 1b and 1c) shown in Appendix B1 (tables with a list of obligatory and optional subjects per semesters). 2.2. Master Studies in the Scientific Field of Earthquake Engineering The main purpose of the master studies in earthquake engineering is to enable education of candidates in the domain of modern earthquake engineering. The candidates are qualified to apply the latest methods of design and construction of seismically safe structures. The studies are modulated such that they involve a wide spectrum of engineering structures of the type of buildings (reinforced concrete, steel, masonry buildings and alike) as well as complex engineering structures: bridges, dams, infrastructure systems, special structures and alike. The programme includes lectures in the field of modern earthquake engineering with a  4    special emphasis on modern theoretical concepts and numerical methods for seismic analysis and design of seismically safe structures. The main educational goals of the master studies in the field of earthquake engineering are the following: 1. Production of professional experts in earthquake engineering capable of continuing their successful professional career in industry, public sector or nongovernmental organizations; 2. Production of creative staff in the field of earthquake engineering that will be capable of continuing their high education to the acquiring of the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences; 3. Qualification of candidates for creative and developmental design activity in the earthquake engineering field; 4. Qualification of candidates in realization of complex tasks in the field of design and improvement of the seismic stability and safety of different types of structural systems. The programme of the postgraduate master studies in the field of earthquake engineering that has been harmonized with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) is given in tables 2a, 2b and 2c shown in Appendix B2 (tables containing the list of obligatory and optional subjects). 3. TIME DURATION OF THE STUDIES To enable successful harmonization of the time duration of the post graduate master studies organized by IZIIS with the education criteria contained in the Bologna Declaration, it is anticipated that the master studies last three semesters. The first two semesters are anticipated for attendance and passing of examinations in the anticipated subjects (obligatory and optional), whereas the last (the third) semester is anticipated for elaboration of an independent master thesis in accordance with the previously selected topic. 4. ENROLLMENT CONDITIONS Candidates to be enrolled in the post graduate master studies should fulfill the following conditions: They should have a completed corresponding degree of previous professional training (high education) and should fulfill the other conditions defined in the announced competition;  5    Appropriate degree of previous professional training is considered completed high education with a duration of three to five years, i.e., acquired academic title of  Bachelor , i.e., the candidate should have 240 equivalent credits acquired through previous education; If the candidate has less credits from the candidate \'s previous study for Bachelor degree, it is necessary that the candidate passes examinations per additional subjects in order to achieve a sufficient number of credits according to the recommendation given by the IZIIS \' Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies (as a body responsible for education) through a resolution made by the Academic Council; If the candidate has achieved more than the prescribed credits, the candidate could be exempted from passing certain subjects or corresponding parts of subjects upon the candidate \'s request and according to the same procedure (resolution made by the Academic Council upon recommendation given by the Commission for Master and Doctoral Studies); Due to the differences in previous education of candidates coming from different faculties from the home country and abroad, the necessary conditions for enrollment of each candidate are evaluated and defined by the IZIIS \' Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies responsible for education. 5. SELECTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF CANDIDATES In accordance with the above conditions, selection of candidates is done and confirmed by an official resolution made by the IZIIS \' Academic Council within 20 days from the date of expiry of the term for application. The IZIIS \' Academic Council makes decisions about enrollment of each additionally applied candidate. The candidates are informed in writing about being selected and accepted for the studies. At the same time, each candidate is individually informed about the specific conditions under which the candidate has been enrolled in the IZIIS \' master studies. The information contains the following clarifications: � � � whether the candidate has been accepted directly without any other conditions; whether the candidate should pass additional examinations sufficient number of additional equivalent credits; and whether the candidate has more credits than necessary and could therefore be exempted from passing of certain subjects or parts of subjects. The candidates could come from Republic of Macedonia, Southeast Europe, developing countries as well as developed countries from Europe and the World. The candidates could also be involved in organized joint studies with other high education in order to obtain a  6    institutions from the home country and abroad if IZIIS participates in the realization of such studies (for example: joint degree studies). 6. SELECTION OF TOPIC, MENTOR AND DEFENSE OF MASTER THESIS  For each enrolled candidate, the Academic Council of IZIIS makes a resolution by which it appoints mentor and accepts theme of the master thesis. The candidate first submits to the IZIIS \' Academic Council a request with a proposed theme and possible proposal for appointment of a supervisor. The proposal is considered by the Commission for Post-graduate and Doctoral Studies from the aspect of the current interest in the subject and in line with the originality principle. Following the harmonization of the proposal in cooperation with the candidate, the IZIIS \' Academic Council makes a resolution on acceptance of the theme and appointed mentor of the master thesis. As a rule, the selection of themes and appointment of mentors of master theses is done in the beginning of the third semester, i.e., earlier, if the candidate has acquired at least 80% of the anticipated credits. If the candidate legs behind with the passing of the examinations, the theme and the mentor of the master thesis are defined as soon as the candidate passes at least 80% of the anticipated subjects. As a rule, the candidate elaborates the master thesis in the course of the third semester. The candidate submits five copies of the elaborated master thesis to IZIIS. With a resolution, the IZIIS \' Academic council appoints a Reviewing Commission composed of at least 3 members and President of the Commission. The Reviewing Commission submits a reviewing report to be adopted by the Academic Council of IZIIS. After adopting the reviewing report, the Academic Council appoints Commission for Public Defense of the master thesis composed of at least 3 members and specifies the time of the public defense. The candidate defends the master thesis in public before the Commission at the specified time, in line with the prescribed procedure for public defense of master theses. Using modern technical tools, the candidate may defend the master thesis in public through an organized video conference or other technique that enables proving the candidate \'s knowledge of the elaborated master thesis. After the successful defense of the master thesis, the Commission signs a decision and confers the title of Master of Technical Sciences upon the candidate.  7    7.  REALIZATION OF THE TEACHING PROCESS Depending on the number and the composition of applied candidates, the educational  process can be carried out in three ways as follows: 1. through group lectures in a classroom; 2. through individual teaching or mentorship, and 3. through other modern type of distance learning as are video conferences, Internet and alike. The decision on the mode of performance of the educational process is made by the Academic Council of IZIIS. The curriculum of each subject shows the contents that are elaborated and studied through lectures, literature, exercises, seminar papers and alike. The subjects of the post-graduate master studies are attended and passed in the course of the first two semesters. Generally, the anticipated subjects per majors are divided into two groups which are the following: 1. Obligatory subjects (Group-1) 2. Optional subjects (Group-2) Upon successful termination of the lecturing process anticipated for the first semester (acquired signatures), the candidate is entitled to pass the anticipated obligatory and optional subjects from the first semester. Generally, the teaching process is anticipated to be flexible with the main purpose of enabling of as successful as possible transfer of the necessary knowledge. Particular attention is paid to the present actual needs arising from the globalization of education as well as the actual conditions and potentials of different regions in the world for the purpose of assisting the candidates to the best possible extent in realizing their high education for the degree of master of technical science as successfully as possible. 8. CURRICULA The curriculum of each scientific field (major) in which the post-graduate master studies are organized at IZIIS is defined separately, respecting the basic principle of duration of the studies to a total of 3 semestres and the condition that the necessary number of credits acquired by the candidate through passing the examinations be at least 60, in line with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). The final curriculum for each scientific field in which IZIIS organizes post-graduate master studies is defined by the IZIIS \' Academic Council.  8    For each major of master studies organized by IZIIS, the curricula per subjects and contents have been harmonized with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). 9. NECESSARY NUMBER OF CREDITS The student (the candidate) of the IZIIS \' post-graduate master studies leading to the academic degree of master of technical sciences must sign on and pass all the obligatory subjects anticipated with the curriculum and a certain number of optional subjects in order to acquire a total amount of minimum 60 credits from passed examinations. In addition to the condition given above, the student should apply for, elaborate and publicly defend a master thesis in accordance with the IZIIS \' procedure for elaboration and public defense of master theses. With the elaboration and public defense of the master thesis, the candidate acquires additional 30 credits. In accordance with the above presented criteria, in order to acquire the academic degree of master of technical sciences at IZIIS, the student must acquire a total amount of at least 90 credits. 10. ENROLLMENT IN SUBSEQUENT SEMESTRES The candidate is enrolled in a subsequent semester based on: 1. Certified previous semester; 2. Paid tuition fee for the next semester (if financing or co-financing of the candidate \'s enrollment in post-graduate lecturing process is not solved otherwise) Certain non-passed or non-certified subjects from the previous semester are not a hindrance for enrollment in the next semester. The condition for enrollment of candidates in the first semester at IZIIS is: 1. To be accepted for post-graduate master studies at IZIIS, the candidate should have an acquired sufficient number of credits (at least 240) from the candidate \'s previous education; 2. The candidate should fulfill the other conditions prescribed with the competition; 3. The candidate should pay the tuition fee anticipated for the organization of the lecturing process in the course of the first semester for the concrete academic year. The conditions for enrollment of the candidates in the third (the last) semester of master studies at IZIIS are; 1. Certified previous semester;  9    2. Paid tuition fee for organization of the activities anticipated for the third semester, elaboration of the master thesis under the supervision of the mentor and public defense of the master thesis. The amount of the tuition fee for each semester of studies at IZIIS is defined by the Academic Council through a resolution made by the IZIIS \' Council. 11. TITLE TO TAKING EXAMINATIONS The candidate is entitled to take an examination per individual subject provided that the candidate has fulfilled the following conditions: 1. The candidate has to have the signature of the lecturer in the subject in his student \'s booklet; 2. The candidate has to have all the obligations referring to that subject fulfilled; 3. The candidate has to have all the examinations anticipated for the previous semester passed. The lecturer in the subject may relax the condition stated under item 3 of the previous paragraph in case the non-passed examinations do not greatly affect the mastering of the curriculum of the lecturer \'s subject. 12. CONDITIONS FOR TAKING EXAMINATIONS The student has the right to take examination in each subject three times at the most. In case of failure, the student loses the right to further study and enrollment in semester. The student can renew the right to post-graduate studies at IZIIS by enrollment in the post-graduate studies again through a resolution made by the IZIIS \' Academic Council. 13. MODE OF TAKING EXAMINATIONS Examinations at the IZIIS \' master studies are taken before the lecturer in the corresponding subject in one of the following ways:  � Written examination only; � Oral examination in combination with a written concept of the response; � Combined examination (written, oral, elaboration of seminar paper and alike).  The success achieved at the examinations is evaluated by grades ranging from 5 (negative grade) to 10 (the highest positive grade). The final grade is established in line with the conditions from the curriculum referring to the particular subject.  10    14. COMPLAINT TO ACQUIRED GRADE If the student is not satisfied with the mode of taking the examination or the grade obtained, he has the right to lodge a complaint to the IZIIS \' Academic Council within seven (7) days. If the complaint is justified, the Academic Council shall establish a Commission for the taking of the exam. 15. TERMS OF STUDY The students of IZIIS \' master studies shall pass the examinations anticipated with the curricula within two (2) years from the time they have acquired the right to passing the examinations, i.e., from the time of termination of the lectures in the corresponding subject. Upon submittal of a student \'s request providing a corresponding rationale, the IZIIS \' Academic Council may extend the term for passing of an exam. 16. ACQUIRING ACADEMIC DEGREE OF MASTER OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES IN SCIENTIFIC FIELDS The academic degree of master of technical sciences in the corresponding scientific field at IZIIS is conferred to a student through accomplishment of a certain curriculum whose contents are validated by credits, including the elaborated master thesis. The curricula of the postgraduate master studies are accomplished with a total of 90 acquired credits (60 credits from passing of the obligatory and optional subjects and 30 credits from the elaborated and publicly defended master thesis). The master thesis is the result of an independent work of the student by which the student proves that the student has mastered an adequate fund of scientific knowledge and has contributed to gaining of new scientific knowledge. The candidate elaborates the master thesis under the supervision of the candidate \'s previously appointed mentor. The mode and the procedure of public defense of the master thesis are carried out according to a defined procedure. 17. MASTER STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL FRAMES The master studies at IZIIS have a long tradition of over 40 years. The lecturing process within these studies is continuously carried out in English language. Having in mind the originally established very high basic criteria, the master studies at IZIIS have a long tradition and are highly respected in all the countries worldwide.  11    The realized long term and permanent international tradition of the master studies has widely contributed to the reputation of IZIIS. The candidates, who have accomplished master studies at IZIIS have widely been accepted in the world in realizing their next step of education for the degree of doctor of technical sciences. Having in mind the long international tradition of the master studies at IZIIS. education of candidates from all interested countries in the region, Europe and the World is anticipated for the next period. 18. FINANCING OF THE MASTER STUDIES The education for the academic degree of master of technical sciences in a specified scientific field is financed, in principle, in a number of ways for concrete candidates. These are the following: 1. Total or partial financing of successful candidates directly by governments or governmental institutions of interested countries; 2. International fellowships from different sources awarded to successful candidates; 3. Financing of individual candidates by the industry, for the needs of concrete companies. 4. Financing of candidates from available European and world funds (through different prescribed instruments and programmes); 5. Self-financing of interested candidates from different regions and countries from Europe and worldwide. The amount of the financial resources for attendance and accomplishment of the master studies at IZIIS is defined based on a resolution made by the IZIIS \' Council for each concrete academic year. Generally, IZIIS is interested in accepting students from all the continents. Starting with this main principle, the necessary financial resources have been optimized and reduced to a realistic level for the purpose of enabling enrollment of students from as greater number of world countries of different economic development as possible. 19. POSSIBILITY FOR CONTINUATION OF STUDIES TO ACQUIRING OF THE ACADEMIC DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES The master studies at IZIIS have been coordinated with the latest trends in organization of educational processes in Europe. Adequate harmonization with the Bologna Declaration has also been provided in the domains of both time duration of the studies and introducing of the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). The prescribed regular time duration of the IZIIS \' master studies is three semesters. 12    In addition, a suitable continuity of education as an exceptionally attractive benefit for the candidates enrolled in the IZIIS \' master studies has also been provided. Namely, the students who will successfully accomplish the IZIIS \' master studies acquire the right to continue their education directly through studies leading to the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. The process of education of the candidates for the degree of doctor of technical sciences has also been optimized and lasts a total of three (3) years. There is a separate programme for education of the candidates towards acquiring the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. 20. FLEXIBILITY OF STUDIES AND INCLUDING OF THE LATEST SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS During the past 40 years, IZIIS has created a high lecturing potential. Most of the professors have been on a longer or shorter stay at the most renowned universities worldwide. Certain professors have acquired the highest academic degree of doctor of technical sciences at the most renowned world universities located in the most developed countries in the World. Through continuous publication of scientific papers and participation in many World and European scientific meetings like European and World conferences and congresses, scientific symposia, special workshops and alike, the lecturing-scientific staff of IZIIS have permanently been active in the domain of scientific-research activities and have been at the focus of the latest scientific achievements in the World. In addition to this, with its long year active participation in numerous successfully accomplished scientific-research projects, IZIIS has collaborated with a large number of scientists from the most renowned centres in Europe and the World creating the possibility for application of own original and creative approach to organization of educative activities widely referred to as  IZIIS \' creative education . Finally, what makes IZIIS very proud is that, in the course of the past 40 (forty) years of master studies, a large number of eminent scientists and professors from the most successful and recognized universities worldwide have participated in these studies as visiting professors.  13    Appendix � A: LIST OF PROFESSORS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS AND SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS � LECTURERS AT THE POST GRADUATE (MASTER), DOCTORAL AND POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES AT IZIIS Appendix - B1: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) Appendix - B2: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2) APPENDIX - C1: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) APPENDIX - C2: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  14    ",62);arrFiles[11]=new Array(62,"education/download/3-2-List-Professors-A.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology","","","Appendix � A: LIST OF PROFESSORS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS AND SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS � LECTURERS AT THE POST GRADUATE (MASTER), DOCTORAL AND POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES AT IZIIS  17    Appendix � A: LIST OF PROFESSORS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS AND SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS � LECTURERS AT THE POST GRADUATE (MASTER), DOCTORAL AND POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES AT PUBLIC SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE - IZIIS 1. FULL TIME PROFESSORS 1. Prof. Dr. Mihail GAREVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of Special Structures. 2. Prof. Dr. Danilo RISTIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Analysis of Structures; Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismic Areas. 3. Prof. Dr. Golubka NECEVSKA-CVETANOVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. 4. Prof. Dr. Zoran MILUTINOVIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis; Engineering Seismology. 5. Prof. Dr. Ljubomir TASKOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Structures. 6. Prof. Dr. Zivko BOZINOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises. Lecturing subject since the last election: Repair and Strengthening of Structures.  18    II. ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS 7. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Snezana STAMATOVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, reliability of structures. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Reliability of Structures. 8. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika SENDOVA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, engineering materials. Lecturing subject since the last election: Engineering Materials. 9. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor HRISTOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Finite Element Analysis. 10. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado MICOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismically Prone Areas. 11. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran RAKICEVIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics, control of structures. Lecturing subject since the last election: Controlled Behaviour of Structures. III. ASSISTANT PROFESSORS 12. Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija KRSTEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Experimental Mechanics. 13. Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta PETRUSEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. 14. Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta MIRCEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Design of Dams. 19    15. Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran TRENDAFILOSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis. 16. Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko SESOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Soil and Foundation. 17. Assist. Prof. Dr. Dragi DOJCINOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Engineering Seismology. VI. SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS 18. Dr. Dusko ALEKSOVSKI, senior scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics. 19. Dr. Miodrag MANIC, scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. 20. Dr. Biserka DIMISKOVSKA, scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, ecology. 21. Dr. Katarina MANOVA, scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: engineering seismology, signal processing, computer technology. 22. Dr. Gavril MIRAKOVSKI, senior scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics.  20    ",18);arrFiles[12]=new Array(63,"education/download/3-3-1-MSC-SE-ListSubjects-B1.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Tab 1a","","","Appendix - B1: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  20    Tab 1a.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  Tab. 1.a1. SEMESTER I: Obligatory subjects  No. SE&SD-101 SE&SD-102 SE&SD-103 SE&SD-104 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Subjects Dynamics of Structures Analysis of Structures Building Materials General Principles of Design of Structures Credits 6 6 6 6 24 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 1.a2. SEMESTER I: Optional subjects (to be selected one (1) from the list)  Number of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  No.  Subjects  Credits  SE&SD-105 SE&SD-106 SE&SD-107 SE&SD-108 Total  Experimental Mechanics Geotechnical Engineering Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology Introduction to MATLAB and its application in engineering analyses  6 6 6 6 24  21    Tab 1b.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  Tab 1.b1. SEMESTER II: Obligatory subjects  No. SE&SD-201 SE&SD-202 SE&SD-203 Total  Number of lecture hours 30 30 30 90  Subjects Reinforced Concrete Structures Application of FEM in Structural Analysis Project Planning and Management  Credits 6 6 6 18  Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 1.b2. SEMESTER II: Optional subjects (to be selected two (2) from the list)  Number of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 30 30 180 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited )  No.  Subjects  Credits  SE&SD-204 SE&SD-205 SE&SD-206 SE&SD-207 SE&SD-208 SE&SD-209 Total  Steel, Masonry and Timber Structures Prestressed and Prefabricated Concrete Structures Bridges, Transportation and Infrastructure Systems Dams and Special Structures Management of Urban Catastrophes and Strategic Planning Design by Application of EUROCODE8  6 6 6 6 6 6 36  22    Tab 1c.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  Tab 1.c1. SEMESTER III: Preparation and public defense of master thesis  NO.  Time duration (months) 0.5 5 0.5 6 months  Preparation phases  Credits  Activity The candidate consults the mentor The candidate consults the mentor The candidate defends the thesis in public  MT-301 MT-302 MT-303 Total  Selection of topic Elaboration of master thesis Public defense 30  23    ",44);arrFiles[13]=new Array(64,"education/download/3-3-2-MSC-EE-ListSubjects-B2.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Tab 1","","","Appendix- B2: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  25    Tab 2a.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  Tab 2.a1. SEMESTER I: Obligatory subjects  No. EE-101 EE-102 EE-103 EE-104 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Subjects Dynamics of Structures Analysis of Structures Engineering Seismology Dynamics of Soils and Foundations Credits 6 6 6 6 24 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 2.a2. SEMESTER I: Optional subjects (to be selected one (1) from the list)  No. EE-105 EE-106 EE-107 EE-108 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Subjects Experimental Mechanics Engineering Materials Finite Element Analysis Introduction to MATLAB and its application in engineering analyses Credits 6 6 6 6 24 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  26    Tab 2b.  IZIIS POSTGRADUATE STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  Tab 2.b1. SEMESTER II: Obligatory subjects  No. EE-201 EE-202 EE-203 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 90 Subjects Aseismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis Project Planning and Management Credits 6 6 6 18 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 2.b2. SEMESTER II: Optional subjects (to be selected one (1) from the list)  No. EE-204 EE-205 EE-206 EE-207 EE-208 EE-209 EE-210 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 210 Subjects Earthquake Resistance of RC Buildings Analysis of Seismic Resistance of Steel, Masonry and Timber Structures Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismically Prone Regions Aseismic Design of Dams Repair and Strengthening of Structures Seismic Analysis and Design of Special Structures Design with Application of EUROCODE 8 Credits 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 42 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  27    Tab 2c.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  Tab 2.c1. SEMESTER III: Preparation and public defence of master thesis  Time duration (months) 0.5 5 0.5 6 months  No.  Preparation phases  Credits  Activity The candidate consults the mentor The candidate consults the mentor The candidate defends the master thesis in public  MT-301 MT-302 MT-303 Total  Selection of topic Elaboration of the master thesis Public defense 30  28    ",45);arrFiles[14]=new Array(65,"education/download/3-4-1-MSc-DesSubjects-1-C1.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Subject:","","","APPENDIX - C1: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  SE - 29    Subject:  DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-101  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Ljubomir Taskov Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska  1. Single-degree-of freedom systems: 1.1. Equations of motion, definition of problem and methods of solution 1.2. Free vibrations 1.3. Response to harmonic, periodic, random and impulse excitations 1.4. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response 1.5. Seismic response of linear and nonlinear systems 1.6. Generalized single-degree-of-freedom systems. 2. Multi-degree-of-fredom systems: 2.1. Equations of motion, definition of problem and methods of solution 2.2. Free vibrations, damping in structures 2.3. Dynamic analysis and response of linear systems 2.4. Seismic analysis of linear systems 2.5. Reduction of degrees-of-freedom 2.6. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response 2.7. Systems with distributed mass and elasticity. 3. Seismic response and design of multi-storey buildings: 3.1. Seismic response of linear elastic buildings 3.2. Seismic response of inelastic buildings 3.3. Seismic dynamics of base-isolated buildings 3.4. Dynamics of structures in seismic codes for buildings Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Dynamics of Structures and Earthquake Dynamics Additional: Dynamics of Structures � Marko Paz; Dynamics of Structures � Penzien and Clough, Special chapters from Dynamics of Structures � Trifun Paskalov, Dynamics of Structures � Constantine Mescuris.  SE - 30    Subject:  ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-102  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski  Introduction to structural analysis: classification of loads and structural problems. Theory of advanced matrix structural analysis: theory of elasticity, virtual work principles, energy theorems. Direct stiffness (displacement) method: elements and structure stiffness formulation, solution methods. Flexibility (force) method: concept and applicability. Application of computers: solution strategies, basic linear static and dynamic analysis procedures. Theory of large deflections and stability analysis. Introduction to the theory of analysis of nonlinear structures: fundamentals of plastic analysis of structures. Plastic hinge. Elastic-plastic analysis of beams and frames. Basic principles of analysis of boundary conditions. Influence of axial forces and interaction with bending moments. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for static analysis. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for dynamic analysis. General methods for solving dynamic problems: general equation of motion, methods for step by step numerical integration, numerical methods for dynamic equilibrium iterations. Strategies and methods for static and dynamic analysis of large nonlinear systems: methods for computation of initial dynamic characteristics (solution of eigen value and eigen vector). Introduction to static and dynamic analysis of special structures: analysis of complex systems under combined loads, analysis of seismically isolated structures, analysis of structures with energy dissipation and vibration control elements. Introduction to advanced techniques for numerical analysis and computer programming, development of specialized computer software and its practical application for experimental and design purposes, application of modern computer software for scientific and design purposes.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes for IZIIS-DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Additional: Most renowned reference books and scientific papers from the world scientific literature  SE - 31    Subject:  ENGINEERING MATERIALS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-103  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: � � � �  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  Introduction to materials science; Atomic structure and inter-atomic bonding; Failure, fatigue and creep of materials; Structure and mechanical properties of metals, ceramics, polymers and composite materials.  Construction Materials: Cement and concrete materials: characteristics, behaviour and stress-strain relationship for monotonic, cyclic and dynamic loading; advanced concrete, (light-weight concrete, high strength concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, high performance concrete etc.) Reinforcing and structural steel: material properties, different types of materials and reinforcing steel, stress-strain relationships for monotonic, reversed and dynamic loading. Masonry: properties of masonry, types of masonry blocks, types of mortar, types of masonry structures. Wood: structure and properties of wood, wood as construction material, wood products, types of wood structures.  Method:  Lectures Yes Exercises / Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software / Laboratory exercises Optional Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 30% Seminar papers / Written examination 30% Oral examination 50%  References:  Main:Civil Engineering Materials, Shan Somayaji � selected chapters, Materials Science and Engineering � An Introduction, W. D. Callister � selected chapters, Fundamentals of High Performance Concrete, Nawy E., published by John Wiley&Sons, 2nd Edition, January 2000 � selected chapters Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 32    Subject:  GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-104  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Construction Materials and Theory of Structures & Application Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski  Principles of boundary conditions: Philosophy of design: design process, fundamentals of design; Boundary conditions and ultimate usabilility conditions; characteristics and design values of strength and loads, partial safety factors. Main structural concepts: Design loads acting upon structures (dead loads, life loads, seismic forces, wind forces and other loads); design loads acting upon elements. Combinations of design loads; design of bearing elements of structures. Capacity design philosophy. Behaviour of concrete (non-confined and confined) under effect of different loads; behaviour of steel under effect of different loads. Nonlinear behaviour of reinforced-concrete elements � interaction diagram M-N.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Yes Use of software Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 30% Oral examination 40%  References:Main:  Eurocode 0 � Basis for Design of Structures  Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 33    Subject:  EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-105  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Dynamics of Engineering Structures; Theory of Structures and Application Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran Rakicevic  3. 4. 5.  6. 7.  Introduction to experimental mechanics; physical modeling in structural engineering. Theory of physical models: dimensional analysis - Buckingham \'s theorem, examples; types of physical models, true-replica, adequate and distorted. Linear models; nonlinear models. Characteristics of materials for models (-, , , ); strain rate effect, simulation of time-dependent effects, size effect, ductility, fabrication. Materials for physical models; plastics, epoxy resins, metals and alloys, micro concrete, gypsum and gypsum-sand mixtures, reinforcement simulation. Modeling of reinforced-concrete, masonry and steel structures � examples. Seismic shaking tables. Characteristics of shaking tables; size, material, mass, kinematic properties, overturning moment, foundation, displacement, velocity and acceleration. Field of usage. Degrees of freedom. Control of motion. Examples. Pseudo-dynamic testing of models. Reaction walls. Quasi-static testing of elements, ensembles and structures. Definition, field of application and identified quantities; P-; M-; -; stiffness and deformability, ductility and energy dissipation. Equipment. Quasi-static testing procedure. Loading histories. Controlled quantities. Examples of quasi-static testing: wall systems, frame structures, systems with shear walls, steel systems. Full-scale testing of structures. Needs and objective of tests; testing methods; forced vibration testing: theory, equipment, procedure, identified characteristics; Ambient vibration method: theory, equipment, testing procedure and identified quantities. Applicative software for data processing. Examples. Instrumentation of structures and models � principles and application. Gauges. Static and dynamic characteristics of gauges. Load transducers, accelerometers, displacement transducers, strain gauges. Wheatstone bridge; measurement of axial force, moment. Acquisition of data.  8. Analysis of experimental data. Errors in experimental testing of models of structures. Statistic analysis. Probabilistic analysis. Method of data fitting. Least square method. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software / Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Instructive material prepared by the lecturers Additional: Papers and other materials, video materials  SE - 34    Subject:  GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-106  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko Sesov Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska  I. Nature and composition of soils Soil formations and soil deposits Phase relations Classification of soil II. Stress and Strain Drainage conditions Anisotropy Apparata for testing of soil Stress-strain relationships Theory of critical conditions III. Geotechnical structures Earth retaining structures Diaphragm walls Slope stability analysis Shallow foundation Pile foundation IV. Performances and functioning of structures Deformation of soil and structures Methods of analysis Proportioning of foundation Laterally loaded pile foundation Deformation due to construction excavation Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination Yes Oral examination /  References:  Main: Geotechnical Engineering by Renato Lancelota, Balkema 1979; Analysis and Design of Foundation by J.E. Bowles Additional: Soil Mechanics, SI Version, by T. V. Lambe, R. V. Vitman, 1979.  SE - 35    Subject:  FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-107  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski Prof. Dr. Golubka N. Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic  Introduction to engineering seismology: seismicity; earthquake faults and waves; earthquake records and response spectra; Single degree of freedom systems: equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; numerical evaluation of dynamic response; response of linear systems to earthquakes; Multi degree of freedom systems: equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; free vibration, damping in the structure; response of linear systems; analysis of seismic response of linear systems Earthquake response of multi-story buildings: earthquake response of linear elastic buildings; structural dynamics in building codes; seismic equivalent static forces; time-history response analysis; response spectrum analysis; building codes concept. Industrial buildings: seismic design of industrial buildings: mathematical models, seismic response analysis, application of codes; diagnosis of conditions of existing industrial buildings, expert analyses; repair and strengthening of industrial buildings: analytical modelling, as built design, realization, verification; seismic instrumentation of industrial buildings; analysis of seismic vulnerability of industrial buildings; maintenance and functioning. Learning from past earthquakes - damages to different structures during recent earthquakes. Behaviour of structures under earthquake and dynamic loads. Basic principles of earthquake resistant design of building structures and safety criteria: methodology and approach to seismic design of structures. Philosophy of capacity design: (main features, illustrative analogy, capacity design of structures, illustrative example). Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry structures, Pauley and Pristley, 1992, Dynamics of Structures and Dynamics of Earthquakes, Anil Chopra Additional: Instructive materials prepared by IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 36    Subject:  INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB AND ITS APPLICATION IN ENGINEERING ANALYSES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-108  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Dr. Katarina Manova, Scientific Collaborator  Introduction to MATLAB and its application in solving problems in the domain of engineering and applied mathematics. MATLAB starting; some useful commands: syntax, main operators, numbers and formats. Use of MATLAB in linear algebra: vectors and vector operations in MATLAB; main operations with matrices in MATLAB, determinants, inverse and transposed matrices, special matrices; characteristic values and characteristic vectors of matrices (eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices); solving of systems of linear equations; application in linear algebra. Numerical analyses with MATLAB: MATLAB functions; roots of polynoms; zero functions; interpolations; numerical integrations and derivations. Use of graphics in MATLAB: 2-dimensional graphics, main drawings, multiplots, subplots; 3-dimensional graphics, plotting of three-dimensional structures and surfaces. Flow-control instructions in MATLAB: for loop; while loop, if statement. Programming in MATLAB: mimeographed notes and functional programmes.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers 30% Written examination / Oral examination 50%  References:  Main: MATLAB Primer, Kermit Sigmon, An Introduction to MATLAB, David F. Griffiths, An Introduction to Numerical Linear Algebra, Charles G. Cullen, 1994, Selected chapters, Numerical Mathematics and Computinng, Ward Cheney, David Kincaid, 1999, selected chapters Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturer in the subject.  SE - 37    Subject:  REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-201  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions:  Engineering Materials  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  Introduction: characteristics of concrete and reinforcing steel as materials; behaviour of concrete and steel under the effect of monotonous and cyclic loads; analysis of ultimate states and behaviour of reinforced concrete elements under bending, shear, axial load and torsion. Confinement, bending, connection and anchorage effects; effect upon reinforced concrete elements and structures; design of reinforced concrete structures, philosophy of design, design according to different regulations. Design of reinforced concrete elements (beams, slabs, columns and shear walls); proportioning and preparation of details for reinforced-concrete structures by taking into account vertical and horizontal loads. Definition of strength and ductility capacity of building elements and structures. Methodology for assessment of resistance of reinforced concrete structures exposed to different loads. Requirements related to analysis, design and preparation of details for reinforced concrete structures according to the regulations.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 2 x 20% Seminar papers 40% Written examination 40% Oral examination 10%  References:  Main: Reinforced Concrete Structures, Park and Poley 1975, Eurocode 2 � Design of Concrete Structures, Part 1-1, General Rules for Buildings Additional: Instructive materials prepared by IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 38    Subject:  APPLICATION OF FEM IN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-202  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions:  Theory of Structures & Application  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic  Introduction to FEM; Weighted-integral and weak formulations: need for weighted-integral forms, derivation of the weak form for a given differential equation, variational methods of approximation, the Rayleigh-Ritz method; 3. Finite elements of an elastic continuum: basic relations within an element, generalizations to the whole region, displacement approach as a minimization of total potential energy. 4. Plane stress and plane strain; 5. Axisymmetric stress analysis: plane strain as a special case of axisymmetry; 6. Three-dimensional stress analysis; 7. Shape functions: standard and hierarchical concept, standard shape functions, rectangular elements � serendipity family, triangular elements, area coordinates for triangles, three-dimensional rectangular prisms; 8. Mapped elements and numerical integration: parametric curvilinear coordinates, transformations, numerical integration; 9. Patch test for element validation: convergence requirements, the simple patch test (forms a and b) � necessary condition for convergence, generalized patch test (test c), example with a bar element; 10. Implementation of iso-parametric elements into computer code: introduction, preparation of input file, FORTRAN code, interpretation of results obtained by FEM analysis.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 5% Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 35% Oral examination 35%  References:  Main: Finite Element Method by O. C. Zienkieviz and R. P. Taylor, 4th edition, 1989 Additional: FEM Procedures, K. J. Bath, Prentice Hall, 1996, Introduction to FEM, J. H. Reddy  SE - 39    Subject:  PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-203  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  Contents of the subject: Today, the necessity of planning and management of projects is imposed in all the activities of human life. The projects are becoming increasingly complex wherefore there is a need of training of staff, who will deal with this problem in future. Planning and management of projects is needed also when constructing complex structures or structures requiring big investments. Knowledge in planning of projects is necessary even when big scientificresearch and educative projects (local and international large scale projects) are to be carried out. The contents proposed for this subject are the following: 1. Project Management Environment 2. Project Organization 3. Planning and Management of Human and Other Resources 4. Financial Planning and Managing of Project 5. Project Control 6. Project Communications 7. Computer Applications in Project Design  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 50% Oral examination 15%  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturer in the subject Additional:Selected scientific papers  SE - 40    Subject:  STEEL, MASONRY AND TIMBER STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-204  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  Steel structures: Characteristic of steel as construction material; design philosophy and formats; classification of cross-sections. Tensile elements; compressed elements; flexural elements; combined bending; axial load and torsion; frames; joints; plastic hinges; secondary problems in design. Masonry structures: Introduction: (masonry as the oldest building material); principles of architectural and structural concepts of building configuration: building configuration, dimensions, height, number of stories, distribution of walls; masonry materials and structural systems: masonry units, mortars, concrete infill, reinforcing steel, plain, confined and reinforced masonry; seismic design assumptions and procedures: basic principles of design and analysis of masonry structures, analysis and design of structural walls; foundations, floor structures, ties and roofs. Nonstructural elements. Timber structures: Introduction: characteristics of timber as a building material. Design (design of tensile elements, columns, design for combined load, design of joints). Substructures (trusses and wall diaphragms); serviceability period. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 30% Oral examination 40%  References: Main: Design of Steel for Structures, Structural Engineering Handbook, E. M. Lui, Design and Construction of Stone and Brick  Masonry Buildings, Balkan Conference, Timber Structures, Structural Engineering Handbook, J. F. Kennet, Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures, Part 1-1: General Rules for Buildings, Part 1-8, Design of Joints, Eurocode 5, Design of Timber Structures, Part 1-1, General � General Rules for Buildings, Eurocode 6: Design of Masonry Structures. Part 2 � Design, Selection of Materials and Construction of Masonry. Additional: Instructive materials prepared by IZIIS \' professors in the subject.  SE - 41    Subject:  PRESTRESSED AND PRECAST CONCRETE STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-205  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: Prestressed structures  Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski  Introduction; ways of prestressing; losses during prestressing; materials; computation of prestressed concrete structures; statically indeterminated systems; friction effects; computation according to ultimate state of bearing capacity; partially prestressed concrete; behaviour of prestressed structures under the effect of cyclic loads; use of prestressed concrete in seismically active regions; example. Precast structures Introduction; review and analysis of more important analytical and experimental investigations of large panel systems; proportioning of elements of precast RC large panel systems; analysis of vertical wall panels up to ultimate states of strength, rigidity and deformability; nonlinear dynamic response of prefabricated reinforced concrete large panel systems exposed to dynamic � seismic effects; design procedure for analysis of stable and economical precast reinforced concrete large panel systems in seismically active regions; example.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  SE - 42    Subject:  BRIDGES, TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-206  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado Micov  Fundamentals of design of bridge structures: conceptual design (preliminary and final design); bridge loads and distribution of loads, load combinations; history of advanced analysis and modeling of bridge structures; recent experimental studies of bridge components. Superstructure design for reinforced concrete bridges; prestressed concrete bridges, suspended bridges; cable-stayed bridges; stone and timber bridges; movable bridges; floating bridges; railroad bridges; expansion joints. Innovative design; advanced modeling and analysis procedures. Substructure design: design of bridge bearings, bridge piers and columns, bridge towers, pier-beam connections, pier�footing design, abutments and retaining structures. Geotechnical surveys, shallow foundation, deep foundation; construction and maintenance of bridges. Expert analysis of bridges: classification of bridges, general design guidelines, section capacity analysis, formulation of recent mathematical models for analysis of integral bridges. Repair and strengthening of bridges; bridge information system, damage identification, prioritization methods, repair and strengthening criteria, diagnosis of conditions of structures for revitalization. Monitoring of conditions of structures, testing of foundation soil, seismic instrumentation of bridges, maintenance of bridges. Design of transportation systems and lifelines. Design parameters, soil instability (landslides, rockfalls, etc.). Damage assessment, effects from exploitation, failure of soil along alignments and specific structural systems, classification of damage and damage potential. Water supply systems, gas pipelines, power supply systems, telecommunication systems, transportation systems, waste disposal systems, design of specific structures, pipelines, underground structures; code requirements.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination / Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject. Additional: Selected scientific papers  SE - 43    Subject:  DAMS AND SPECIAL STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-207  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  1. Seismic design of gravity and arch dams. Seismic behavior of dams and types of damages due to occurred earthquakes. Definition of main and additional loads due to seismic effect, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces. Mathematical modeling by including dam-soil-reservoir interaction, concepts and methods of analysis. Definition of main parameters of the mathematical model, mass stiffness, damping. Analysis of discontinuities, i.e., structural and perimeter expansion joints. Definition of parameters of contact elements. Field tests and analysis of natural vibrations. Linear and nonlinear stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic safety in dam design. 2. Seismic design of dams constructed of local materials. Seismic behavior of dams exposed to earthquakes. Comments on statistic data on typical damage due to occurred earthquakes. Mathematical modeling by application of linear and nonlinear mathematical models. Effect of variation of pore pressure upon dam stability. Dynamic response of dams. Characteristics of natural vibrations, effect of the geomechanical characteristics of the present materials upon dynamic response. Effect of dam-reservoir-foundation interaction. Effect of dam geometry upon stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic stability of dams. 3. Special attention is paid to mathematical modeling of 2D and 3D models by application of finite elements, boundary elements and contact elements. Application of computer programmes in dam analysis. 4. Seismic behaviour of special structures and types of damage due to occurred earthquakes. Analysis of seismic behaviour of special structures exposed to earthquakes. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes No Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures No  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks %% Colloquia Seminar papers 30% Written examination 30% Oral examination 30%  References:  Main: Dam Engineering, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, Hinds and Geger and Justine Additional: ICOLD reports  SE - 44    Subject:  MANAGEMENT OF URBAN CATASTROPHES AND STRATEGIC PLANNING  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-208  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran Trendafiloski  Contemporary natural and man-made disasters: socio-economic and political significance of disasters: traditional and new threats, geography of disasters, modern loss factors. The most important aspects. Disaster threat and general effects. Outlines of individual disasters, process of defining the disaster threat and use of information on disaster threat. Causal factors of disasters: poverty, population growth, urbanization, degradation of environment. Lack of awareness and information. Wars and civil unrests. Phases of disaster: disasters with fast and slow genesis. Characteristics of individual hazards and disasters: earthquakes, tsunamis, tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, environmental pollution, deforestation, epidemics, chemical and industrial accidents. Importance of disasters: research and evaluation, warning and warning systems, preparedness plans, format, process and critical spheres of management. Planning, economic and societal aspects of management of disaster risks: earthquake disaster management: planning for mitigation of seismic risk, strategies for managing earthquake losses, reduction of earthquake consequences. Main aspects of urban disaster management: disasters and national development, legislation, disaster management cycle, main activities, resources, international aid, leadership, organization, planning, utilization of resources. Long term measures: prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, logistics. Major factors of post disaster impact, post-disaster recovery, post-disaster balance, support to disaster management, training, public awareness. UN programmes for mitigation of disaster consequences: International Decade (IDNDR), International Strategy (ISDR), Yokohama Strategy and Huogo Framework Document. GIS technology for disaster and emergency management: Introduction, current state-of-the-art, data inventory, data attributing and matching, development and structuring of layers, analysis, thematic mapping, generation of results, decision making; traditional versus dynamic decision support systems, new technologies for monitoring and disaster risk management. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software / Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers 30% Field lectures /  70%  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes for DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. Z. Milutinovic Additional: Selected papers  SE - 45    Subject:  DESIGN BY APPLICATION OF EUROCODE 8  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-209  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski Prof. Dr. Golubka N. Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic  Main concept of design of structures by application of EUROCODE 8 1. Principles and design rules; 2. Fundamental requrements and structural ,,performance  requirements; 3. Soil conditions and seismic effects; 4. Design of seismically resistant buildings (main principles, analysis of structures, verification of seismic safety); 5. Specific requirements (regulations) for reinforced-concrete buildings (definitions, design concepts, design rules for specific elements and details); 6. Specific requirements for steel buildings (definitions, design concepts, specific design rules for different structural elements and details); 7. Specific requirements for composite structures constructed of steel and concrete (definitions, specific design requirements for different structural elements and structural details); 8. Specific requirements for timber structures (main requirements and design rules); 9. Specific requirements for masonry structures (main requirements and design rules); 10. Base isolation of structures (definitions and specific design requirements); 11. Practical recommendations for application of Eurocode 8 in design practice. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software yes / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 50% Oral examination 15%  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  SE - 46    ",242);arrFiles[15]=new Array(66,"education/download/3-4-2-MSc-DesSubjects-2-C2.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Subject:","","","APPENDIX - C2: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  EE - 47    Subject:  DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-101  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Ljubomir Taskov Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska  1. Single degree of freedom systems: 1.1. Equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; 1.2. Free vibrations; 1.3. Response to harmonic, periodic, random and impulse excitations; 1.4. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response; 1.5. Earthquake response of linear and nonlinear systems; 1.6. Generalized single degree of freedom systems. 2.Multi degree of freedom systems: 2.1. Equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; 2.2. Free vibration, damping in the structure; 2.3. Dynamic analysis and response of linear systems; 2.4. Seismic analysis of linear systems, 2.5. Reduction of degrees of freedom; 2.6. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response; 2.7. Systems with distributed mass and elasticity 3. Earthquake response and design of multistory buildings: 3.1. Earthquake response of linear elastic buildings; 3.2. Seismic response of inelastic buildings; 3.3. Seismic dynamics of base-isolated buildings; 3.4. Dynamics of structures in seismic codes for buildings. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Dynamics of Structures and Earthquake Dynamics, Anil Chopra Additional: Dynamics of Structures, Mario Paz; Dynamics of Structures, Pensien and Clough, Special chapters from Dynamics of Structures, Trifun Paskalov, Dynamics of Structures � Constantine Mescouris  EE - 48    Subject:  ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-102  Obligatory  /  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski  Introduction to structural analysis: classification of loads and structural problems. Theory of advanced matrix structural analysis: theory of elasticity, virtual work principles, energy theorems. Direct stiffness (displacement) method: element and structure stiffness formulation, solution methods. Flexibility (force) method: concept and applicability. Computer implementation: solution strategies, basic linear static and dynamic analysis procedures. Theory of large deflections and stability analysis. Introduction to structural analysis theory of nonlinear structures: fundamentals of plastic analysis of structures. Plastic hinge. Elastic-plastic analysis of beams and frames. Basic principles of limit analysis. Influence of axial forces and interaction with bending moments. Fundamentals of FEM application in static model formulation. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for static analysis. Fundamentals of application of FEM in formulation of models for dynamic analysis. General methods for dynamic problem solution: general equation of motion, step-by-step numerical integration methods, numerical methods for dynamic equilibrium iterations. Strategies and methods for static and dynamic analysis of large nonlinear systems: methods for computation of initial dynamic characteristics (solution of eigen value and eigen vector problems). Introduction to static and dynamic analysis of special structures: analysis of complex systems exposed to combined loads, analysis of seismically isolated structures, analysis of structures with elements for energy dissipation and vibration control. Introduction to advanced techniques for numerical analysis and computer programming, development of specialized computer software and its practical application for experimental and design purposes, application of modern computer software for scientific and design purposes. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia Yes Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References: Main: Notes containing lectures for the international IZIIS-DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. D. Ristic  Additional: Selecteed new relevant scientific papers  EE - 49    Subject:  ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-103  Obligatory  /  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. dr. Dragi Dojcinovski Assoc. Prof. Dr. Snezana Stamatovska  1. Earthquake phenomenon: introduction; reasons for occurrence of earthquakes; types of earthquakes; earthquake parameters: focus; epicenter, depth, epicentral distance, seismic energy; tectonics; faults, seismic waves � types; definition of earthquake size: intensity, magnitude, seismic scales, ground motion parameters. 2. Engineering aspects of earthquakes: regional seismological characteristics: seismotectonic model; concept of bedrock; predominant periods and time duration of individual regional parameters of ground motion; amplitude; attenuation; local seismological effects: approaches using engineering-geological seismic impedance and dynamic response in analysis of soil media; geotechnical investigations; microtremors, predominant periods and equivalent soil models, earthquake records; processing and interpretation of records, response spectra: concept, spectral parameters, relationships; spectral characteristics and structure; linear and nonlinear spectra, effective response spectra and compatible time histories. 3. Seismic hazard analysis: methodology, deterministic and probabilistic approach; seismic hazard elements, seismic models, earthquake recurrence curves, probabilistic models (Poisson \'s, Markov \'s model, etc.) for generation of earthquakes, attenuation , methods and models for computation of seismic hazard, results, application: seismic hazard map, diagram of return periods, concept of return period. 4. Seismic design parameters: seismic risk, concept of return period, design parameters based on seismic hazard and risk analysis (acceleration, velocity, displacement, time duration), parameters at bedrock and foundation levels: effect of local soil conditions � dynamic amplification factor, response spectra, artificial accelerogrammes, time histories, seismic design criteria: design and maximum earthquake, seismic zoning, microzoning, regulations. 5. Seismic monitoring: need for seismic monitoring, basic principles, project for seismic monitoring, monitoring of engineering structures (highrises, bridges, dams, etc.), processing and application of obtained results Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Yes Use of software / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main:Mimeographed notes containing lectures for master studies prepared by V. Mihailov and D. Dojcinovski Additional: Selected papers  EE - 50    Subject:  DYNAMICS OF SOIL AND FOUNDATION  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-104  Obligatory  /  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko Sesov Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska  Dynamic properties of soils - Dynamic stress-strain relationships - Factor influencing dynamic parameters of soils - Laboratory methods for definition of dynamic parameters of soil - Field investigations Dynamic response of soils - Numerical modelling of local soil conditions - Dynamic response of soil medium Soil instabilities - Landslides - Liquefaction Soil-structure interaction - Vibration of foundation - Seismic performance of deep foundation - Dynamic soil-structure interaction Improvement of soil Methods for improvement Decreasing of liquefaction potential Structural measures for protection  Method  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia Yes Seminar papers / Written examination Yes Oral examination /  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes prepared by Prof. Dr. Kosta Talaganov Additional: Numerous selected papers from professional journals; Behaviour of Soils in Seismic Geotechnics by Kenji Isihara, Klaredon Press � Oxford, 1996  EE - 51    Subject:  EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-105  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran Rakicevic  3. 4. 5.  6.  7. 8. Method:  Introduction to experimental mechanics; importance and need for physical modelling in earthquake engineering. Theory of physical models: dimensional analysis - Buckingham \'s theorem, examples; types of physical models, true-replica, adequate and distorted. Linear models; nonlinear models. Characteristics of materials for models (-, , , ); strain rate effect, simulation of time-dependent effects, size effect, production. Materials for physical models; plastics, epoxy resins, metals and alloys, micro concrete, gypsum and gypsum-sand mixtures, reinforcement simulation. Modelling of reinforced-concrete, masonry and steel structures � examples. Seismic shaking tables. Characteristics of shaking tables; size, material, mass, kinematic properties, overturning moment, foundation, displacement, velocity and acceleration. Fields of application. Degrees of freedom. Control of motion. Examples. Pseudo-dynamic testing of models. Reaction walls. Quasi-static testing of elements, ensembles and structures. Definition, field of application and identified quantities; P-; M-; -; stiffness and deformability, ductility and energy dissipation. Procedure for quasi-static testing. Loading histories. Controlled variables. Examples of quasi-static testing: wall elements, frame structures, shear-wall systems, steel systems. Full-scale testing of structures. Need and objectives of the tests; testing methods, testing by forced vibration method: theory, equipment, procedure, identified characteristics. Testing by ambient vibration method; theory, equipment, testing procedure and identified quantities. Applicative software for data processing. Examples. Instrumentation of structures and models � principles and application. Gauges. Static and dynamic characteristics of gauges. Load cells, accelerometers, displacement transducers, strain gauges. Wheatstone bridge; measurement of axial force, moment. Data acquisition. Analysis of experimental data. Errors during experimental testing of models of structures. Statistic analysis. Probabilistic analysis. Methods for fitting of data; least square method.  Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Lectures  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References: Main: Instructive materials prepared by lecturers  Additional: Papers and other materials, video materials  EE - 52    Subject:  ENGINEERING MATERIALS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-106  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2. 3. 4.  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Method:  Introductory notes: role of materials science in engineering; why should materials be studied, classification of materials, modern needs. Atomic structure and itner-atomic bonding  main concepts; primary inter-atomic bonding; secondary inter-atomic bonding; molecules. Structure of crystal materials: crystal structure, crystal vectors and plains, crystalline and non-crystalline materials. Structure and mechanical characteristics of metals: main concepts; elastic deformations, (stress-strain relationship, characteristic of materials); plastic deformations, (characteristics under tension, compression, shear and torsion, real and engineering stress and strain, hardness of materials, design factors and safety factors). Phase diagrams in alloys: definitions and main concepts, phase diagrams in ferro-carbonate alloys. Smart materials: main principles and application. Failure: fundamentals of rigid and ductile failure; principles of failure mechanics; fatigue of materials (SN curves, initial opening and propagation of cracks, factors affecting fatigue); creeping of materials (behaviour at creeping, effects of level of stress and temperature); Structure and characteristics of ceramincs: crystal structure, phase diagrams, mechanical characteristics (stress-strain relationship, mechanisms of plastic deformations, advantages and setbacks, application in civil engineering); Structure and characteristics of polymers: characteristics of hydrocarbon molecules, mechanical and thermo-mechanical characteristics of polymers, advantages and setbacks, application in civil engineering. Composite materials: characteristics of: (1) composite materials strengthened by strips, (2) composite materials strengthened by fibers, (3) laminated composite materials; application of composite materials in civil and earthquake engineering; Economic and social aspects in science and design of materials: design of components of materials, techniques of construction, possibilities for recycling.  Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software / Laboratory exercises Optional Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Lectures  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 30% Seminar papers / Written examination 30% Oral examination 50%  References:  Main: Materials Science and Engineering � An Introduction, W.D. Callister � selected chapters Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 53    Subject:  FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-107  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Theory of Structures & Application  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic  Introduction to FEM; Weighted-integral and weak formulations: need for weighted-integral forms, derivation of the weak form for a given differential equation, variational methods of approximation, the Rayleigh-Ritz method; 3. Finite elements of an elastic continuum: basic relations within an element, generalizations to the whole region, displacement approach as a minimization of total potential energy. 4. Plane stress and plane strain; 5. Axisymmetric stress analysis: plane strain as a special case of axisymmetry; 6. Three-dimensional stress analysis; 7. Shape functions: standard and hierarchical concept, standard shape functions, rectangular elements � serendipity family, triangular elements, area coordinates for triangles, three-dimensional rectangular prisms; 8. Mapped elements and numerical integration: parametric curvilinear coordinates, transformations, numerical integration; 9. Patch test for element validation: convergence requirements, simple patch test (forms a and b) � necessary condition for convergence, generalized patch test (test c), example with a bar element; 10. Implementation of iso-parametric elements into a computer code: introduction, preparation of input file, FORTRAN code, interpretation of results obtained by FEM analysis.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 5% Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 35% Oral examination 35%  References:  Main: Finite Element Method, O.C. Zienkievic and R.L. Taylor, 4 Edition, 1989. Additional: Finite Element Procedures, K. J. Bath, Prentice Hall, 1996, Introduction to FEM, J. N. Redy.  EE - 54    Subject:  INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB AND ITS APPLICATION IN ENGINEERING ANALYSES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-108  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Resistant Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Dr. Katarina Manova, Scientific Collaborator  Introduction to MATLAB and its application in solving problems in the domain of engineering and applied mathematics. MATLAB starting; some useful commands: syntax, main operators, numbers and formats. Use of MATLAB in linear algebra: vectors and vector operations in MATLAB; main operations with matrices in MATLAB, determinants, inverse and transposed matrices, special matrices; characteristic values and characteristic vectors of matrices (eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices); solving of systems of linear equations; application in linear algebra. Numerical analyses with MATLAB: MATLAB functions; roots of polynoms; zero functions; interpolations; numerical integrations and derivations. Use of graphics in MATLAB: 2-dimensional graphics, main drawings, multiplots, subplots; 3-dimensional graphics, plotting of three-dimensional structures and surfaces. Flow-control instructions in MATLAB: for loop; while loop, if statement. Programming in MATLAB: mimeographed notes and functional programmes.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers 30% Written examination / Oral examination 50%  References: Main: MATLAB Primer, Kermit Sigmon, An Introduction to MATLAB, David F. Griffiths, An Introduction to Numerical Linear  Algebra, Charles G. Cullen, 1994, Selected chapters, Numerical Mathematics and Computinng, Ward Cheney, David Kincaid, 1999, selected chapters Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturer in the subject.  EE - 55    Subject:  SEISMIC DESIGN OF RC, STEEL AND MASORNY STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-201  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Dynamics of Structures and Analysis of Structures  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  Experience from occurred earthquakes � damages to structures caused by recent earthquakes. Behaviour of structures under the effect of earthquakes and dynamic loads. Seismic design concepts; seismic design and seismic behaviour (ultimate states of seismic design; characteristics of structures). Seismically resistant structural systems (structural systems to sustain seismic forces, effect of structural configuration upon seismic response, classification of structures in respect to designed ductility level). Definition of design quantities (design loads and forces, design load combinations, definition of strength, strength reduction factors, seismic forces). Basic principles of seismic design of buildings and safety criteria. Methodology and apporach to seismic design of structures. Philosophy of design based on structural capacity (main characteristics, illustrative analogy, design based on capacity of structures (illustrative example). Comparison of seismic forces obtained according to different regulations. Brief review of existing seismic regulations.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination / Oral examination 90%  References:  Main: Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Pauley and Pristley 1992, Design of Aseismic Buildings, Wakabayashi, McGroy Hill Book Company 1986, Eurocode 8, Design of Seismically Resistant Structures, Part 1-1 General Rules. Seismic Effect and Rules for Buildings Additional: Instrictive material prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  EE - 56    Subject:  SEISMIC RISK AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-202  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Engineering Seismology  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran Trendafiloski  Overview of fundamentals of seismic hazard analysis Seismic source parameters; effects of local site conditions; principal collateral hazards: landslides, liquefaction, tsunamis; seismic parameters for vulnerability and risk analysis. Earthquake damage and usability classification Inventory of elements at risk; damage and usability classification of buildings, transportation systems and lifelines, facilities with essential emergency functions, facilities with a potential to suffer huge losses. Concept of vulnerability, vulnerability/Fragility functions Empirical, experimental and analytical vulnerability functions for buildings and structures; vulnerability of earthquake non-resistant and earthquake resistant structures; damage potential and vulnerability of infrastructure and utility systems. Seismic risk analysis Inventory, presentation and density distribution of elements at risk, loss prediction potential, loss per element at risk, cumulative loss analysis and presentation; seismic risk analysis; optimisation of seismic risk, acceptable level of seismic risk. GIS technology for seismic risk assessment Introduction, current state-of-the-art, inventory, data attributization and matching, development and structuring of layers, analysis, thematic mapping, generation of results, decision making, traditional versus dynamic system for support to decision making, new technologies for monitoring and managing of risk pertaining to catastrophes. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks 20% Use of software / Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers 20% Field lectures /  60%  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia Yes Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes for DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. Z. Milutinovic Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 57    Subject:  PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-203  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Resistant Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  Contents of the subject: Today, the necessity of planning and management of projects is imposed in all the activities of human life. The projects are becoming increasingly complex wherefore there is a need of training of staff, who will deal with this problem in future. Planning and management of projects is needed also when constructing complex structures or structures requiring big investments. Knowledge in planning of projects is necessary even when big scientific-research and educative projects (local and international large scale projects) are to be carried out. The contents proposed for this subject are the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Project Management Environment Project Organization Planning and Management of Human and Other Resources Financial Planning and Managing of Project Project Control Project Communications Computer Applications in Project Design  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 50% Oral examination 15%  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturer in the subject Additional:Selected scientific papers  EE - 58    Subject:  EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF RC BUILDINGS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-204  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Dynamics of Structures, Analysis of Structures, Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska - Cvetanovska Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  Strength and deformability characteristics of concrete and steel exposed to cyclic loads. Nonlinear behaviour of RC structural elements. Main principles of nonlinear analysis of RC cross-sections and elements; effect of bending, axial forces and shear forces; confinement; ductility. Design of RC buildings; philosophy of design; design according to different regulations. Strength and ductility capacity of structural elements; nonlinear behaviour of RC beams and columns under the effect of monotonous and cyclic loads; methodology for definition of strength and displacement capacity of structural elements and buildings. Analysis of inelastic response of RC buildings exposed to different earthquakes; hysteretic behaviour of RC buildings. Methodology for seismic design of new RC structures and evaluation of seismic resistance of existing RC structures (RESIST-INELA methodology). Numerical example: analysis, design and evaluation of seismic resistance of a five-storey RC building.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 2 x 20% Seminar papers 40% Written examination 40% Oral examination 10%  References:  Main: Design of Earthquake Resistant Buildings, Wakabayashi, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986, Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, Paulay and Priestley, 1992, Reinforced Concrete Structures, Park and Paulay, 1975, Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance, Part 1-1: General Rules, Seismic Action and Rules for Buildings. Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  EE - 59    Subject:  ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF STEEL, MASONRY AND TIMBER STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-205  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  Steel structures: learning from past earthquakes - damage to steel structures during recent earthquakes. Classification of failure mechanisms. Study of nonlinear behavior of steel structural elements - beams, columns and joints under monotonic and cyclic loads. Steel structural systems in seismic areas. Evaluation of q-factor. Seismic design of steel structures. Design methodology based on ductility. Required ductility, ductility capacity of seismically resistant steel structures. Recommendations for seismic design of different steel structural systems. Numerical example � design and evaluation of seismic resistance of a steel structure. Masonry structures: introduction; behaviour of masonry structures during earthquakes: analysis of occurred damage, failure mechanism of individual walls, failure mechanisms in structures, reasons for failure of masonry structures; seismic resistance of existing masonry structures: analysis of bearing capacity of plain, framed and reinforced masonry; analysis of deformability capacity of plain, framed and reinforced masonry; seismic resistance of cultural historic structures and monuments; numerical examples: evaluation of seismic resistance of an existing masonry structure. Timber structures: introduction: behaviour of timber structures during earthquakes: analysis of occurred damage, failure mechanisms, reasons for damage and failure of timber structures; seismic resistance of existing timber structures.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 30% Oral examination 40%  References:  Main: Theory and Design of Seismically Resistant Steel Frames, F. M. Mazzolani and V. Piluso, Chapman & Hall, 1996, Ductility of Seismic Resistant Steel Structures, V. Giancu and F.M. Mazzolani, Spon 2000, Seismic Design of Wood and Masonry Buildings, The Seismic Design Handbook, F. Naeim 2000, Earthquake Resistant Design of Masonry Buildings by M. Tomazevic, Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance, Part 1-1: General Rules, Seismic Action and Rules for Buildings. Additional: Instructive material prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject.  EE - 60    Subject:  PLANNING AND DESIGN OF TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS IN SEISMIC REGIONS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-206  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado Micov  Typical earthquake damage to bridges: effects of site conditions and structural configuration, damage to substructures, bearings and superstructures. Seismic analysis of bridges: concept of a single-degree-of-freedom system, concept of a multi degree-of-freedom system, application of response spectrum, linear dynamic analysis, nonlinear dynamic analysis. Nonlinear expert analysis of bridges: classification, general guidelines, nonlinear section analysis, formulation of nonlinear models, nonlinear analysis of integral bridges. Seismic design philosophy: basic seismic design philosophy, performance-based criteria, performance�based design. Seismic design of reinforced concrete bridges: Performance of columns, flexural and shear design of piers, pier-beam connections, pier�footing design. Seismic design of steel bridges: ductile moment resisting frame, ductile braced frame, combined systems. Seismic isolation of bridges: basic concept, modeling and analysis, modeling of seismic isolation and energy dissipation devices, performance and testing requirements, design guidelines. Soil-foundationstructural interaction: Typical problems, characterization of soil-foundation-structure interaction. Seismic retrofitting: information system, identification, prioritization, performance criteria, structural state diagnosis, retrofit design. Structural health monitoring, dynamic in-situ testing, seismic instrumentation of bridges, bridge maintenance. Seismic design of transportation systems and lifelines: seismic parameters, collateral hazards (fault rupture, landslides, rock falls, liquefaction, tsunamis). Damage and vulnerability assessment: vibration induced effects, ground failure along the routes and specific structural systems, earthquake damage classification and damage potential. Planning and design of regional and urban lifelines: water supply systems, gas systems, design of specific structures, pipelines, underground structures; principal code requirements.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers yes Written examination / Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 61    Subject:  SEISMIC DESIGN OF DAMS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-207  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlatko Sesov  1. Seismic design of gravity and arch dams. Seismic behavior of dams and types of damage due to occurred earthquakes. Definition of principal and additional loads due to seismic effect, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces. Mathematical modeling by including dam-soil-reservoir interaction, concepts and methods of analysis. Definition of main parameters of the mathematical model, stiffness, mass, damping. Analysis of discontinuities, i.e., structural and parametric joints. Definition of parameters of contact elements. Field surveys and analysis of natural vibrations. Linear and nonlinear stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic safety in design of dams. 2. Seismic design of dams constructed of local materials. Seismic behavior of dams exposed to earthquakes. Comments on statistic data on typical damage due to occurred earthquakes. Mathematical modeling by application of linear and nonlinear mathematical models. Effect of change of pore pressure upon stability of dams. Dynamic response of dams. Characteristics of natural vibrations, effect of geomechanical characteristics of materials present upon the dynamic response. Effect of dam-reservoir-foundation interaction. Effect of the dam geometry upon the stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of the seismic stability of dams. 3. Special attention is paid to mathematical modeling of 2D and 3D models by application of finite elements, boundary elements and contact elements. Application of computer programmes in analysis of dams.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 5% Colloquia / Seminar papers 30% Written examination 30% Oral examination 30%  References:  Main: Dam Engineering, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, Hinds and Geger & Jastine Additional: ICOLD reports  EE - 62    Subject:  REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-208  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF BUILDINGS Introduction: post-earthquake damage evaluation and emergency measures for temporal protection, data collection, evaluation of damage, inspection and recommendations, short and long term activities for elimination of earthquake consequences; Repair and strengthening design procedure: criteria for repair and/or strengthening, definition of characteristics of material, definition of capacity and required strength, stiffness and deformability of structural elements and integral systems, damage evaluation and selection of repair and/or strengthening solution; materials, methodology and technique of strengthening; conventional concrete, , special concrete and mortar, polymer modified concrete, gunite concrete, resins, grouting, epoxides and other. Repair and strengthening of R/C structures: columns, beams, beam-column joints, shear walls, slabs; Repair and strengthening of structural systems and introducing new elements as shear walls, infill walls, wing walls, etc.; analysis and detailing. Masonry structures: repair of walls, strengthening of walls by ties (steel sections), R/C jacketing, injection, construction techniques, method for analysis and design procedure. Special structures and industrial facilities: bridges, lifeline systems, industrial facilities and equipment experimental investigations, codes and regulations, experience and recent knowledge. REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF MONUMENTS Introduction: (significance of cultural heritage, definitions, criteria and strategy, earthquake protection of historic buildings and monuments); specific characteristics of masonry in historic structures: (materials, structural elements, experimental and analytical inverstigations of materials and structures); Material and methods for repair, structural strengthening and conservation; case studies: (Byzantine Monuments in Macedonia, reconstruction and rebuilding of monuments, examples of repair and strengthening of monuments in the world). Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 63    Subject:  SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SPECIAL STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-209  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran Rakicevic Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  Main concept of design of seismically resistant structures General concept: earthquake levels, seismic categorization of structures, systems and components, combination of seismic loads and other loads, allowable stress and strain limits, procedure and approach to definition of seismic excitation, damping values. Modeling techniques. Analytical approaches for main structures. Design aspects for primary structures. Seismic aspects related to secondary systems: seismic qualification. Uncertainties in seismic design and analysis. New technology for design of seismically resistant structures Base isolation: - Introduction - Principles of base isolation - Types of isolators and their characteristics - Isolation of buildings - Isolation of bridges Passive energy dissipation systems - Introduction - Principles and types of dampers - Design with damping - Practical application (examples)  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Yes Use of software / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks 20% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 70% Oral examination /  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 64    Subject:  DESIGN BY APPLICATION OF EUROCODE 8  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-210  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic  Main concept of design of structures by application of Eurocode 8: 1. 2. 3. 4. Principles and design guidelines; Fundamental requirements and requirements for structural ,,performance ; Soil conditions and seismic effects; Design of seismically resistant buildings (basic principles, analysis of structures, verification of seismic safety); 5. Specific requirements (rules) for reinforced-concrete buildings (definitions, design concepts, design guidelines for specific elements and details); 6. Specific requirements for steel buildings (definitions, design concepts, specific design guidelines for different structural elements and details); 7. Specific requirements for composite structures constructed of steel and concrete (definitions, specific design requirements for different structural elements and structural details); 8. Specific requirements for timber structures (main requirements and design guidelines); 9. Specific requirements for masonry structures (main requirements and design guidelines); 10. Base isolation of structures (definitions and specific design requirements); 11. Practical recommendations for application of Eurocode 8 in design practice.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Yes Use of software / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 50% Oral examination 15%  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 65    ",262);arrFiles[16]=new Array(67,"education/download/4-1-PhD-Program.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology","","","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology  Ss Cyril and Methodius  University, Skopje  IZIIS - CENTER OF EXCELLENCE  Education Program - II NEW EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF IZIIS DOCTORAL STUDIES  Skopje, 2007 PhD - 67    1.  ACQUIRING OF ACADEMIC DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES The candidates who will successfully realize the anticipated academic programme for  international doctoral studies at IZIIS are conferred the highest academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. In the first phase, the academic programme anticipates accomplishment of a corresponding curriculum anticipated for the IZIIS \' doctoral studies (passing of a certain number of optional subjects). In the second phase, the candidate is envisaged to individually elaborate and publicly defend a previously approved and accepted doctoral dissertation. 2. CONDITIONS FOR ENROLLMENT IN DOCTORAL STUDIES AT IZIIS Doctoral studies at IZIIS can be attended by candidates who fulfill the following conditions: Candidates that have completed a corresponding degree of academic training, i.e., candidates that have been conferred the academic degree of master in the corresponding scientific field and fulfill the other conditions prescribed in the announced competition. A corresponding degree of academic training is considered education involving previously accomplished master studies and acquired degree of master of technical sciences in the corresponding field with achieved at least 300 equivalent credits by the accomplishment of the master studies. If the candidate has less than 300 credits from the previous education, it is necessary that the candidate passes additional examinations to acquire additional credits according to the report issued by the IZIIS \' Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies certified by a resolution made by the Academic Council. If the candidate has more than 300 credits, the Academic Council may acknowledge a certain number of credits by passing a resolution whereat the candidate should acquire the remaining necessary credits by passing examinations in optional subjects from the curriculum of the doctoral studies. Due to the differences in previous education of candidates coming from different faculties in the home country and abroad, the necessary conditions for enrollment of each candidate are individually evaluated and defined by the IZIIS \' Commission for Postgraduate Master and Doctoral Studies and are certified by a resolution passed by the Academic Council.  PhD - 68    3.  TIME DURATION OF DOCTORAL STUDIES To enable as successful as possible harmonization of the curricula with the criteria  contained in the Bologna Declaration, the IZIIS \' doctoral studies are anticipated to last 3 years. Generally, in addition to other activities, the first year of study is anticipated for taking the corresponding examinations in the optional subjects in line with the curriculum of the doctoral studies. The rest of the time is anticipated for elaboration and public defense of the doctoral dissertation. With the consent of the supervisor, the time for elaboration and public defense of the doctoral dissertation can be prolonged or shortened (in accordance with the actual achievements and the request with a rationale submitted by the candidate) by a resolution passed by the Academic Council. 4. ACADEMIC PROGRAMME OF IZIIS \' DOCTORAL STUDIES The academic programme of IZIIS \' doctoral studies consists of two separate parts. In the first part of the academic programme (two semesters), it is anticipated that the candidate successfully finish the corresponding curriculum (by passing the examinations) according to the defined scope and contents, whereas the next (the second) part of the academic programme (four semesters) is planned to involve research activities resulting in independent elaboration and public defense of the doctoral dissertation by the candidate. 4.1. Curriculum of Doctoral Studies The main purpose of the official curriculum of the IZIIS \' doctoral studies is to enable the highest education of candidates in the domain of the relevant scientific fields, directly or indirectly connected with the scientific field to which the candidate is directed and scientifically and academically upgraded in the course of the candidate \'s doctoral studies. To acquire the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences at IZIIS, the candidate must acquire at least 180 credits from taking examinations and elaboration of the doctoral dissertation. The curriculum of the doctoral studied is modulated in such a way that it offers to the candidates a longer list of relevant subjects channeling them directly to the scientific field of their specific scientific interest. Within the frames of accomplishment of the curriculum, it is anticipated that the candidates enrolled in the doctoral studies attend and pass examinations in a certain number of subjects. PhD - 69    More concretely, for the IZIIS \' doctoral studies leading to the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences, the candidate should first enter and pass a sufficient number of examinations in individual subjects anticipated with the curriculum, whereat the candidate must acquire a total amount of at least 60 credits. In addition to the above condition, the student should apply for, elaborate and publicly defend a doctoral dissertation in line with the procedure for elaboration and public defense of doctoral dissertations at IZIIS by which the candidate acquires an amount of 120 additional credits (i.e., a total of 60 + 120 = 180 credits). The curriculum of the IZIIS \' doctoral studies per relevant scientific fields, subjects and contents is presented in the corresponding table. 4.2. Elaboration and Public Defense of Doctoral Dissertation To acquire the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences at IZIIS, in addition to accomplishment of the anticipated curriculum (evaluated to 60 credits), it is necessary that the candidate independently elaborates and publicly defends a doctoral dissertation. The doctoral dissertation is the result of independent work of the candidate by which the candidate is to show a high level of relevant scientific knowledge and make a corresponding original contribution to new scientific knowledge. The candidate elaborates the doctoral dissertation under the supervision of the candidate \'s previously appointed mentor. With the publicly defended doctoral dissertation, the candidate acquires additional 120 equivalent credits. The mode and the procedure of public defense of the doctoral dissertation complies with the defined official procedure. 5. PERFORMANCE OF THE LECTURING PROCESS Depending on the number and the composition of the candidates who have applied for doctoral studies at IZIIS, the lecturing process is adapted and can be performed in three ways: 1. Lectures in classroom for groups of students; 2. Individual lectures given by mentors; 3. Use of other modern way of distant learning as are video conferences, Internet and alike. The decision on the mode of performance of the lecturing process within the doctoral studies at IZIIS is made by the IZIIS \' Academic Council.  PhD - 70    The curriculum of each subject anticipates modern lecturing contents of a current concern that are elaborated or studied through corresponding lectures, latest literature, individual seminar papers and alike. It is anticipated that the IZIIS \' doctoral studies be carried out in a flexible manner to enable availability of the studies to candidates from all around the World and achieve as successful as possible mastering of the scientific knowledge. Particular attention is paid to the present realistic needs arising from the globalization of the education and the realistic conditions and possibilities of different regions in the World. The main objective is to assist, to the best possible extent, the talented candidates from the World in accomplishing successfully their scientific and academic education leading to the highest academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. 6. SELECTION OF TOPIC AND MENTOR FOR DOCTORAL DISSERTATION The IZIIS \' Academic Council appoints mentor and accepts theme for the doctoral dissertation by a resolution made for each enrolled candidate. The candidate first submits a proposal of a theme and possibly a proposal for a mentor to the Academic Council, i.e., the Commission for Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies at IZIIS. The Commission considers the proposal from the aspect of scientific and current concern in the subject proposed, primarily considering the originality principle. After harmonization of the proposal with the candidate, the IZIIS \' Academic Council makes a decision on acceptance of the theme and the mentor (the supervisor) of the doctoral dissertation. As a rule, the selection of theme and mentor for doctoral dissertation is carried out before the beginning of the third semester, or earlier, if the candidate has at least 80% of the anticipated credits for the doctoral studies. If the candidate legs behind with taking of the examinations, the theme and the mentor for the doctoral dissertation are defined as soon as the candidate acquires at least 80% of the necessary credits, but the term of the studies is prolonged. The candidate elaborates the doctoral dissertation in the course of the next five semesters (from the second to the sixth). The doctoral dissertation is elaborated under the supervision of the previously appointed mentor. The candidate submits five copies of the doctoral dissertation to IZIIS. By resolution passed, the Academic Council of IZIIS appoints a Reviewing Commission for evaluation of the doctoral dissertation composed of at least 5 members and a President of the Commission.  PhD - 71    The Reviewing Commission publishes the Reviewing Report in the official bulletin of the  Ss. Cyril and Methodius  University and after that it submits it for adoption by the IZIIS \' Academic Council. After acceptance of the positive reviewing report, the Academic Council appoints Commission for Public Defense of the doctoral dissertation composed of at least 5 members and schedules the time for its public defense. The Reviewing Commission can be composed also of eminent professors in the related field from other universities in the home country and abroad. 7. DEFENSE OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION The candidate defends the doctoral dissertation in public, in front of a Commission composed of 5 members, at the scheduled time, in line with the prescribed procedure for public defense of doctoral dissertations at IZIIS. Using modern technical tools, the candidate can also publicly defend own doctoral dissertation through an organized video conference or other type of technique that enables proving of high level of knowledge in the corresponding scientific field, which is directly related to the scientific problem elaborated in the doctoral dissertation. After successful defense of the doctoral dissertation, the Commission signs a resolution and publicly proclaims that the candidate has acquired the highest academic degree of doctor of technical sciences.  8.  DOCTORAL STUDIES WITHIN INTERNATIONAL FRAMES The IZIIS \' doctoral studies have a long tradition of over 40 years. The programme of  the doctoral studies has continuously been realized in English language. Starting with the originally established very high main criteria, the doctoral studies at IZIIS are characterized by a long successful tradition as well as high reputation in all the countries worldwide. The realized permanent international tradition of the IZIIS \' doctoral studies has enabled successful international scientific reflections. The candidates who have completed doctoral studies at IZIIS have always been gladly accepted in the world in both industry and renowned universities. Considering the long year international tradition of the doctoral studies, IZIIS is committed to intensifying the education of candidates from all interested countries in the region, Europe and worldwide in the period to come. PhD - 72    9.  FINANCING OF DOCTORAL STUDIES Education leading to the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences in a  concretely specified scientific field is financed, in principle, in several ways for concrete candidates as follows: 1. Complete or partial financing of the most successful candidates directly from governments or governmental institutions of interested countries; 2. Through international fellowships from different sources awarded to the most successful candidates. 3. Financing of individual candidates by industry, i.e., for the needs of specific companies; 4. Financing of candidates from available European and World funds (through different prescribed instruments and programmes); 5. Self-financing of interested candidates from different regions and countries from Europe and the World. The amount of financial resources for attendance and accomplishment of doctoral studies at IZIIS is defined based on a decision made by the IZIIS \' Council for each concrete academic year. Generally, IZIIS is interested in accepting candidates from all the continents. Starting with this main principle, the necessary financial resources have been optimized and reduced to a realistic level for the purpose of enabling enrollment of students from as greater number of countries from regions of different economic development as possible.  Appendix - DS-A: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' DOCTORAL STUDIES  PhD - 73    ",31);arrFiles[17]=new Array(68,"education/download/4-3-PhD-lista-E.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Tab 1","","","Appendix - DS-A1: (CONTINUES) REVIEW OF CURRICULUM; LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' DOCTORAL STUDIES (6 subjects are selected from the offered list)  Tab. DS-A-1: SEMESTER I and II: Optional subject (continues):  No.  No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 30 30  Subjects  Credits  Lecturers  (Professors authors of the contents)  DS-501 DS-502 DS-503 DS-504 DS-505 DS-506  Control of Structural Behaviour Analysis of (Nonlinear) Structures II Experimental Mechanics Engineering Seismology Geotechnical Engineering Aseismic Design of Buildings  10 10 10 10 10 10  Prof. Dr. M. Garevski Assoc. Prof. Dr. Z. Rakicevic Prof. Dr. D. Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. V. Hristovski Prof. Dr. Lj. Taskov Assoc. Prof. Dr. L. Krstevska Prof. Dr. Z. Milutinovic Assist. Prof. d-r D. Dojcinovski Prof. Dr. M. Garevski Assist. Prof. Dr. V. Sesov Prof. Dr. G. N. Cvetanovska Assist. Prof. Dr. R. Petrusevska  76    Appendix - DS-A2: (CONTINUES) REVIEW OF CURRICULUM; LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' DOCTORAL STUDIES (6 subjects are selected from the offered list)  Tab. DS-A-2: SEMESTER I and II: Optional subject (continues):  No.  No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 30 30  Subjects  Credits  Lecturers  (Professors authors of the contents)  DS-507 DS-508 DS-509 DS-510 DS-511 DS-512  Aseismic Design of Engineering Structures Aseismic Design of Special Structures Reliability of Structures Method of (nonlinear) Finite Elements II Engineering Materials II Repair and Strengthening of Buildings  10 10 10 10 10 10  Prof. Dr. D. Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. V. Micov Prof. Dr. M. Garevski Assoc. Prof. Dr. Z. Raki}evi} Assoc. Prof. Dr. S. Stamatovska Prof. Dr. G. N. Cvetanovska Assoc. Prof. Dr. V. Hristovski Prof. Dr. D. Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. V. Sendova Assist. Prof. Dr. R. Petru{evska Prof. Dr. Z. Bozinovski Assoc. Prof. Dr. V. Sendova  77    Appendix - DS-A3: (CONTINUES) REVIEW OF CURRICULUM; LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' DOCTORAL STUDIES (6 subjects are selected from the offered list)  Tab. DS-A-3: SEMESTER I and II: Optional subject (continues):  No.  No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 30 30  Subjects  Credits  Lecturers  (Professors authors of the contents)  DS-513 DS-514 DS-515 DS-516 DS-517 DS-518  Prefabricated and Large Panel Systems Repair and Strengthening of Engineering Structures Seismic Protection of Historic Monuments Aseismic Design of Dams Analysis of Seismic Vulnerability of Structures Boundary Element Method  10 10 10 10 10 10  Prof. Dr. Z. Bozinovski Prof. Dr. G. N. Cvetanovska Assoc. Prof. Dr. V. Micov Prof. Dr. D. Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. V. Sendova Prof. Dr. Z. Bozinovski Assist. Prof. Dr. V. Mircevska Prof. Dr. M. Garevski Prof. Dr. Z. Milutinovic Assist. Prof. Dr. G. Trendafilovski Assist. Prof. Dr. V. Mircevska Assoc. Prof. Dr V. Hristovski  78    Appendix - DS-A4: (CONTINUES) REVIEW OF CURRICULUM; LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' DOCTORAL STUDIES (6 subjects are selected from the offered list)  Tab. DS-A-4: SEMESTER I and II: Optional subject (continues):  No.  No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 660  Subjects  Credits  Lecturers  (Professors authors of the contents)  DS-519 DS-520 DS-521 DS-522 Total  Soil-Structure Interaction Foundation of Structures Technology of Environment Protection Aseismic Design of Embedded Infrastructure Facilities  10 10 10 10 220  Prof. Dr. M. Garevski Assist. Prof. Dr. V. Sesov Prof. Dr. D. Ristic Assist. Prof. Dr. V. Sesov Prof. Dr. M. Garevski Prof. Dr. Z. Milutinovic Prof. Dr. D. Ristic  79    Appendix - DS-A5: (CONTINUES) REVIEW OF CURRICULUM OF THE IZIIS \' DOCTORAL STUDIES (Preparation and public defence of doctoral thesis)  Tab. DS-A-5: SEMESTER III, IV, V, VI: Preparation and public defence of doctoral thesis  No.  Time duration in months 1 28 1 30 months  Preparation phases Selection of topic for doctoral dissertation Preparation of doctoral dissertation Public defence of doctoral dissertation  Activity  DS-301 DS-302 DS-303 Total  The candidate consults the mentor The candidate consults the mentor Public defence of the doctoral thesis TOTAL NUMBER OF CREDITS: 120  80    ",44);arrFiles[18]=new Array(69,"education/download/5-PostDoc-Program.pdf","12 Nov 2007","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology","","","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology  Ss Cyril and Methodius  University, Skopje  IZIIS - CENTER OF EXCELLENCE  Education Program - III NEW IZIIS \' EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF IZIIS \' POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES  Skopje, 2007  81    1.  CONDITIONS FOR IZIIS \' POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES The Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology (IZIIS), Ss.  Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje has a long international tradition of about 40 years in the domain of educational and scientific-research activities in the field of earthquake engineering, engineering seismology and other related scientific fields. Starting from its foundation, IZIIS has imposed itself with its specific activity and presently represents a widely known international centre of excellence in the field of education, science and expert services that it provides to the modern industry. In the course of the past 40 years, IZIIS has continuously organized international postgraduate master and doctoral studies. The master and doctoral studies at IZIIS are widely known and internationally accepted by both the developing and underdeveloped countries from all continents. IZIIS is also known for the successful organization of specialized and individual studies for selected candidates from all around the world, particularly from the developing countries. In the course of its long year international tradition, a larger number of professors or experts have stayed at IZIIS as lecturers, special consultants or partners in the realization of joint scientific-research projects from almost all the world renowned universities. Starting with its long year international educational-scientific activity, IZIIS is increasingly becoming a scientific center in which a large number of experts are interested in realizing their specific scientific-research activity. One of the most frequently used forms of realization of such specific goals by interested researchers is individual participation in the defined programme for realization of individual post-graduate studies at IZIIS. Today, IZIIS provides all the necessary conditions for realization of individual postdoctoral studies for candidates interested in individual advanced training in a number of related scientific fields. 2. TIME DURATION OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES The postdoctoral studies at IZIIS are primarily organized for the purpose of enabling individual scientific advanced training of interested candidates.  82    Therefore the time duration of the postdoctoral studies at IZIIS has been defined to be flexible and in principle, it is harmonized with the study programme and the study objectives of the candidate. The motivation for postdoctoral studies at IZIIS can be the result of different reasons: participation in a specific scientific project realized at IZIIS, participation in joint scientific research, scientific research related to a geographical area, writing of scientific papers or books and alike. The participation in post-doctoral studies at IZIIS should primarily result in establishment of a long year of fruitful scientific, educational and other kind of promotional academic and commercial cooperation of a common interest. 3. ACADEMIC PROGRAMME OF POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES The candidate accomplishes the postdoctoral studies at IZIIS in accordance with an academic (individual) programme that has previously been adopted by the IZIIS \' Academic Council. The academic programme for realization of postdoctoral studies at IZIIS is proposed by the candidate with the consent of a host professor from IZIIS. In the academic programme for realization of postdoctoral studies at IZIIS, the candidate specifies the objectives, the contents, the expected results and the time duration in details, with a particular emphasis on the previously provided conditions for successful realization of the proposed programme for postdoctoral studies at IZIIS. 4. SELECTION OF THEME AND PROFESSOR-COORDINATOR OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES To be accepted for postdoctoral studies at IZIIS, the candidate should obligatorily fulfill the following conditions prior to the beginning of the candidate \'s stay at IZIIS: The candidate should have submitted and adopted theme and a corresponding academic programme according to which the postdoctoral studies at IZIIS will be realized. The IZIIS \' Academic Council decides on the acceptance of the theme and the programme based on a request submitted by the candidate; The candidate should have an established contact and obtained consent by a corresponding professor from IZIIS, who has accepted to be coordinator of the candidate \'s postdoctoral studies.  83    The professor-coordinator of the postdoctoral studies is at the same time principal coordinator of the entire academic activities to be realized by the candidate in the course of the candidate \'s postdoctoral stay. The theme and the contents of the academic activities of the candidate should be completely harmonized prior to the beginning of the postdoctoral stay of the candidate to enable obtaining of as successful as possible results that are of joint interest for the involved researchers and their institutions. 5. INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES The master and doctoral studies at IZIIS have a long tradition of over 40 years. The programme of the master and doctoral studies has continuously been realized in English language. So far, the international tradition of the master and doctoral studies at IZIIS has provided complete internationality of the IZIIS \' postdoctoral studies. The candidates who have completed master or doctoral studies at IZIIS have always been accepted worldwide both by industry and the most renowned universities. In the period to come, IZIIS shall commit itself to intensifying even more the cooperation with the candidates for postdoctoral studies from all the interested countries from the region, Europe and the world. 6. FINANCING OF POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES In principle, the postdoctoral studies in the corresponding scientific fields are financed in a number of ways for concrete candidates. These are the following: � � � � � Financing or partial financing of the most successful candidates directly by governments or governmental institutions of interested countries; Awarded international fellowships to the most successful candidates from different sources; Financing of selected candidates by the industry and for the needs of concrete companies; Financing of candidates from available European and world funds (through different prescribed instruments and programmes); Self-financing by interested candidates from different regions and countries from Europe and the World. The amount of the financial resources for postdoctoral studies at IZIIS is defined based on a resolution made by the IZIIS \' Council, Generally, IZIIS is interested in accepting  84    candidates from all continents. Starting from this basic principle, the necessary financial resources have been optimized to a realistic level to enable acceptance of candidates to the IZIIS \' postdoctoral studies from different countries and regions and countries of different economic development worldwide.  85    ",27);arrFiles[19]=new Array(117,"Images/3.jpg","12 Nov 2007","3.jpg","","","",36);arrFiles[20]=new Array(118,"Images/back.jpg","1 Oct 2007","back.jpg","","","",11);arrFiles[21]=new Array(127,"laboratories_3.htm","21 Jan 2008","Laboratories","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News Institute of Earthquake Engineering And Engineering Seismology facilitates four Laboratories used for development of experimental methods and techniques for investigation behavior of structures, explosions, wind and other static and dynamic loading Dynamic Testing Laboratory Dynamic Testing laboratory is part od the DYNLAB & INFO department. The primary testing facility in the laboratory is the two-component programmed seismic shaking table for dynamic testing of structures. Also the laboratory is equip with two more shake tables, material testing frames, equipment for quasi-static testing, data acquisition, acceleration, velocity and displacement transducers. Also the laboratory is equipped for field measurements. Geophysical Laboratory The laboratory is equipped for specialized field measurements in engineering seismology and geophysics, such as seismic refraction, reflection and direct illumination surveys, measurement of micro seismic noise ond geoelectrical resistivity. It is technical logistic for activities of Seismology, Geophysics and Ecology as well it provides data needed for other departments of the instituted Soil Dynamics Laboratory This laboratory provides data on soil dynamic properties necessary for determining the dynamic strength and stability of soils, the soil liquefaction potential and soil-structure interaction. In the cooperation with the other laboratories of the institute it performs in-situ testing foundation and foundations models and other specific testing in the field of soil and foundation dynamics. Dynamic testing of large models( earth dams and/or soil-structure arrangements) is performed on DYNLAB \'s shaking tables and associated equipment. Strong Motion Laboratory Laboratory ......... Laboratories Dynamic Testing Laboratory Geophysical Laboratory Soil Dynamics Laboratory Strong Motion Laboratory IZIIS ",8);arrFiles[22]=new Array(132,"Departments/dep111.htm","20 Jan 2008","Natural and Technological Hazards Ecology","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratoris Education News Department Name: Natural and Technological Hazards & Ecology          About Department: Main Activities Earthquake engineering and engineering-seismological research: Seismic hazard and risk; Application of GIS in analysis of seismic hazard;  Seismic zoning and microzoning; Definition of seismic design parameters; Planning, design and construction in seismically active regions; Technical regulations, standards and codes for seismic design of structures; Maintenance and improvement of the strong motion instrument network of R. Macedonia; Design and maintenance of strong motion instrument networks and telemteric systems of seismological stations; Processing of strong motion data records; Modeling and analysis of strong ground motion due to earthquakes (free field, dams, bridges, buildings, special structures, etc.) Structural control and health monitoring based on the recorded acceleration data. Geophysical surveys: Refraction seismic investigations; Reflection seismic investigations; Down hole and cross hole seismic investigations; Seismic tomography; Microtremors -  ambient and forced vibrations; Explosions – measurements, control, interpretation and design of seismic effects from minining performed for different purposes; Definition and modeling of seismogeological conditions; Investigation of underground and thermal mineral waters; Investigation of structural-tectonic structure of terrains; Investigation of effects of geodynamic processes (rockfalls, landslides); Suitability of locations for waste landfills from geological aspect; Ecology Protection against natural and technological catastrophes – preparation of technical-technological reports, solutions and preliminary projects; Communication with governmental institutions, domestic and foreign associations and foundations in the field of protection of environment; Solid and communal waste management, exploration of possibilities for recycling or landfilling; Geological surveys for protection of environment; Investigation of potential for pollution and pollution of land, surface and underground waters – proposal of measures for protection and remedy; Department Staff: Assoc. Prof. Dr Dragi Dojcinovski, grad. Civil eng., Head of  Section. Senior Scientific Collaborator Dr. Dusan Aleksovski, grad. Geophysicist. Senior Scientific Collaborator Dr.Gavril Mirakovski, grad. Geophysicist. Scientific Collaborator Dr.  Miodrag Manic, grad. civil eng. Scientific Collaborator Dr. Biserka Dimiskovska, grad. civil eng. Irena Gjorgjieska, graduated physicist/geophysicist. Vladimir Koviloski, mechanical engineer. Jovanovski Gjorgji, accomplished vocational school. Dimitar Blazevski, accomplished vocational schoolsred. Departments Natural and Technological Hazards Ecology Building Structures and materials: design, analysis and testing Engineering Structures Risk Disaster Manager and Strategic Planning Geotechnics and Special Structures Dynamic Testing Laboratory and Informatics Administration -- IZIIS ",9);arrFiles[23]=new Array(133,"Departments/dep111_clip_image002.jpg","24 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image002.jpg","","","",3);arrFiles[24]=new Array(134,"Departments/dep111_clip_image002_0000.jpg","24 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image002_0000.jpg","","","",9);arrFiles[25]=new Array(135,"Departments/dep111_clip_image002_0001.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image002_0001.jpg","","","",9);arrFiles[26]=new Array(136,"Departments/dep111_clip_image002_0002.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image002_0002.jpg","","","",9);arrFiles[27]=new Array(137,"Departments/dep111_clip_image004.jpg","24 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image004.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[28]=new Array(138,"Departments/dep111_clip_image004_0000.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image004_0000.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[29]=new Array(139,"Departments/dep111_clip_image004_0001.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image004_0001.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[30]=new Array(140,"Departments/dep111_clip_image006.gif","24 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image006.gif","","","",10);arrFiles[31]=new Array(141,"Departments/dep111_clip_image006_0000.gif","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image006_0000.gif","","","",10);arrFiles[32]=new Array(142,"Departments/dep111_clip_image006_0001.gif","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image006_0001.gif","","","",10);arrFiles[33]=new Array(143,"Departments/dep111_clip_image008.jpg","24 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image008.jpg","","","",16);arrFiles[34]=new Array(144,"Departments/dep111_clip_image008_0000.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image008_0000.jpg","","","",16);arrFiles[35]=new Array(145,"Departments/dep111_clip_image008_0001.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image008_0001.jpg","","","",16);arrFiles[36]=new Array(146,"Departments/dep111_clip_image010.gif","24 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image010.gif","","","",2);arrFiles[37]=new Array(147,"Departments/dep111_clip_image010_0000.gif","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image010_0000.gif","","","",2);arrFiles[38]=new Array(148,"Departments/dep111_clip_image010_0001.gif","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image010_0001.gif","","","",2);arrFiles[39]=new Array(149,"Departments/dep111_clip_image012.gif","24 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image012.gif","","","",10);arrFiles[40]=new Array(150,"Departments/dep111_clip_image012_0000.gif","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image012_0000.gif","","","",10);arrFiles[41]=new Array(151,"Departments/dep111_clip_image012_0001.gif","25 Dec 2007","dep111_clip_image012_0001.gif","","","",10);arrFiles[42]=new Array(152,"Departments/dep222.htm","20 Jan 2008","Building Structures and materials","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News Department Name: Building Structures and material: design, analysis and testing             About Department: The Building Structures and Materials Department emphasizes one of the most important  goals of the Institute which is earthquake resistant design of structures. The department deals with different types of building structures according to their function and construction materials. Special attention is paid to definition of different types of strengthening techniques to be used depending on  different structural systems. This department is the focal point of research in several fields such as: engineering seismology, experimental mechanics, structural analysis, geotechnics, etc. All the results from the theoretical and field studies performed in the other departments of the Institute are practically applied in our department. The educational level and the variety of specialized training of our technical and scientific staff as well as the great practical experience that has been gained during 42 years of existence trough realisation of many international and domestic projects are a guarantee for the quality of the products offered by our department. Main Activities Design and analysis of earthquake resistant building structures Experimental in situ and laboratory investigation of building structures Seismic performance evaluation of building structures Consulting services in design and construction of building structures Specific Activities Design: Design and Analysis of Earthquake Resistant Building Structures: -    Reinforced Concrete, Masonry, Prefabricated, Steel Residental, Administrative, Public, Industrial Repair and Seismic Strengthening of Building Structures: -    Reinforced Concrete, Masonry, Prefabricated Historic Buildings and Monuments Earthquake Protection of Building Structures and Historical Monuments using Innovative Techniques Adaptation, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Existing (damaged or non-damaged) Building Structures Analysis: Dynamic (linear and non-linear) Analysis of Building Structures Analysis and Verification of seismic stability of existing structures: -   Damaged or Non-Damaged -   Reinforced Concrete, Masonry, Prefabricated, Steel -   Historic Buildings and Monuments Capacity Analysis Approach Experts \' evaluation of seismic stability of building structures Development and improvement of technical regulations Experimental Testing: Testing of mechanical characteristics of materials, structural elements and assemblages In situ forced and ambient vibration measurements of buildings, historical monuments and engineering structures Quasi-static tests of joints, elements and assemblages Shaking table tests of models of buildings, historical monuments and engineering structures in reduced scale Evaluation of seismic stability of historical monuments based on experimental testing and numerical modeling Verification and upgrading of seismic strengthening systems based on experimental tests and numerical modeling Machinery and foundation vibrations of turbo-generators at power plants Dynamic testing of hydro, thermal and nuclear power plants facilities Evaluation of earthquake floor response spectra based on in situ dynamic tests Seismic effects of explosions and optimization of mining procedure Seismic qualification tests for mechanical and electro-mechanical equipment - in situ and in laboratory conditions Mechanical tests of stockbridge and spacer dampers for high voltage power transmission lines Seismic and vibration isolation of  buildings and engineering structures Professional and Consulting services Revision of technical documentation for newly designed building structures Professional supervision during construction of building structures Professional supervision during repair and strengthening  of building structures Final approval of works done on the newly constructed structures Consulting and supervision in the field of experimental mechanics Assistance (to Governements) in post-earthquake damage surveys and recovery Innovations and patents - development and verification Development of innovative technologies and structural systems in earthquake resistant structures Development of original methodologies for repair and strengthening of building structures Implementation of advanced materials in seismic upgrading of building structures Software in use             Analysis of structures: SAP2000, ETABS, RADIMPEX Signal post processing: ARTeMIS             Development of own software in the following fields: Analysis of bearing and deformability capacity of masonry structures Analysis of bearing and deformability capacity of RC structures Dimensioning of RC structures according to different codes Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis           FIELDS OF INTEREST: Development of new technologies and structural systems Performance based design Composite and advanced engineering materials Health monitoring of buildings, historical monuments and engineering structures Biomechanics and human reaction on vibrations Building structures under shock and impact Sustainability of building structures Department Stuff: Dr. Veronika Sendova, Associate Professor and Head of Department Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska (Professor and currently deputy director of IZIIS) Dr. Ljubomir Taskov, Professor Dr. Zivko Bozinovski, Professor Dr. Prof. Lidija Krstevska, Associate Professor Dr. Roberta Apostolska, Assistant Professor M.Sc. Blagojce Stojanoski, Assistant Researcher Elena Gorgievska, graduated civil engineer Former members: Dr. Miodrag Velkov, Professor Emeritus Dr. Boris Simeonov, Professor Emeritus Dr. Predrag Gavrilovic, Professor Emeritus Dr. Nikola Nocevski, Scientific collaborators CURRENT PROJECTS Bilateral Scientific Project Title:   “Reduction of Seismic Vulnerability of RC Building Structures based on EC8-Application in Bulgaria and Macedonia”, Period of realization:  (2006-2008) Investors: Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Macedonia, Ministry of science of Bulgaria Abstract: The primary goal of the project is reduction of seismic vulnerability of RC buildings in the territory of Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria. Ultimate goal of the planned investigations is elaboration and definition of a procedure for design of seismically resistant RC buildings in accordance with the recent performance based criteria pertaining to the European Technical Regulations, (Eurocodes). In more detail the project objectives are: Detailed investigation of the principles, the criteria and the rules on the European Standard for Seismic Design or EN1998: Design of structures for earthquake resistance,  (EN 1998-1:2004). Development of  procedures for as much as possible realistic definition of bearing and deformability capacity of structural elements for the defined performance levels incorporated in EC8, in order to perform realistic evaluation of seismic resistance of RC  buildings based on EC8. Quantitative definition of engineering indicators as criteria of performance of structural elements and integral structures. The development of handbook devoted to theoretical approaches used in EC-8 and numerical examples illustrating the application of the analysis methods. Project 2: Title: Repair, Strengthening, Revitalization and Adaptation of an enlarged school building into House of Correction in Kumanovo Period of realization:  (2007-2008) Investor : Ministry of justice of Republic of Macedonia Abstract: Main project for repair, strengthening, revitalization and adaptation of school building into house of correction has been elaborated, based on the required strength and deformability characteristics of the elements and the system as a whole, the Rulebook on Construction of Buildings in Seismic Areas, the special requirements considering the function of the structure as well as the possibilities for adding new elements in the structure. From among a number of variant solutions, the most appropriate solution from economic aspect and from the aspect of satisfying the strength and deformability requirements from the valid technical regulations has been selected. Project 3: Title: Repair and Seismic Strengthening of Mustapha Pasha Mosque in Skopje Period of realization: (2007-2008) Investors: TIKA, Turkey and National Conservation Center of Republic of Macedonia Abstract: The project task is elaboration of main project on the repair and seismic strengthening of Mustapha Pasha Mosque in Skopje. The main principles of seismic strengthening are (i) application of new technologies and materials, (ii) reversibility and (iii) invisibility of applied technique. Based on the submitted architectonic data, the investigations of the soil conditions, the investigations of the characteristics of built-in materials, visual inspection of the structure as well as based on previous experimental investigations of a mosque model, solution for repair and strengthening of the existing structure is going to be elaborated, followed by detailed analysis and computation of the bearing system under gravity and seismic loads. Project 4: Title: Sixth Framework Programme: Earthquake Protection of Historical Buildings by Reversible Mixed Technologies (PROHITECH) Investor: European Commission Period of realization: 2004-2008 Abstract: the main objective of the project is to study the seismic stability of historical buildings and to develop specific strengthening techniques by using of advanced materials and technology that is reversible (possibility to be replaced with some new one). The consortium consists of fifteen universities from 12 countries of European and Mediterranean region. IZIIS participate at WG7 together with Civil Engineering Faculty within the University Ss. Cyril and Methodius. The main activities of IZIIS are related to experimental testing of three models on shaking table (Model of mosque, cathedral and church) as well as ambient vibration testing of prototype structures: Fossa Nova Abbey- Italy, Belerbey Palace, Istanbul, Mustafa Pasha mosque- Skopje and Ss. Nikola church- Psacha, Macedonia. The in situ tests as well as model test of the mosque have been realized, while the models of cathedral and churches are under construction (November 2007) Project 5: Title: Investigation of seismic stability of brick masonry walls at Beauharnois powerhouse, Montreal, Canada Investor: Hydroquebec, Quebec, Canada Period of realization: 2006-2008 Abstract: The main objective of the project is to investigate the seismic stability of brick-masonry walls at Beauharnois powerhouse in Quebec, Canada. The length of the powerhouse is one kilometer, and height of the external wall is about 20m made by brick masonry. The power plant is built in first half of the past century. The experimental investigation was performed by in situ ambient vibration test of the wall and by shaking table test of a segments of the wall in scale 1/3 and 1/1. Experimental results have been used to perform refined non-linear numerical analysis of the walls applying strengthening solution by implementation of anchor-dampers at critical points of the wall. Last phase of the project will be implementation of these anchor-dampers to the walls of the powerhouse.           Project 6: Title: Ambient and forced vibration testing of historical building-President Palace in Baku, Azerbaijan strengthened by DC-90 system Investor: SERBAS- Azerbaijan Period of realization: 2007-2008 Abstract: The main objective of the project is to upgrade the seismic stability of this masonry structure by strengthening system DC-90. This system is developed by DC-90 Company from Belgrade, Serbia. It consists of vertical, horizontal and diagonal steel ties for increasing the integrity of the masonry walls. All works are performed from outside on the facades. Additionally, the dampers for dissipation of the seismic energy are implemented on diagonal braces. In order to design the required strengthening solution, in the first phase of the project dynamic tests of the building have been performed to define the natural frequencies and stiffness characteristics of the building. After accomplishment of the strengthening, in the second phase another dynamic test will be performed to check the effectiveness of the strengthening solution. IZIIS has performed the ambient vibration tests in August 2007. After accomplishment of the strengthening works, the second test will be performed by forced vibrations to the structure simulating a moderate earthquake. Project 7: Title: Seismic qualification of high voltage circuit breakers based on shaking table testing Investor: Energomex, Mexico Period of realization: 2007-2008 Abstract: This project is related to seismic qualification of the high voltage circuit breaker according to IEC and IEEE international standards. The original sample is fixed to shaking table and test separately in each of three orthogonal directions. The seismic input is usually sine-beat and/or some selected earthquake in real scale. The sample is instrumented by strain gages, LVDT \'s, accelerometers and linear potentiometers at different point to define the response of the test specimen in respect to acceleration, displacement and strain/stress. In this project, in the first phase, the circuit breaker type SDFL 11,12 single pole with six porcelains has been tested. In the second phase the circuit breaker type SFEL 14, single pole with one porcelain will be tested. JPG Project 8: link….. Title: Evaluation of seismic stability of Old Bridge in Mostar Investor: University of Mostar Period of realization: 2007-2008 Abstract: The project is realized within the frame of cooperation between IZIIS and Civil engineering faculty of University of Mostar. The bridge has been completely destroyed during the war 1993 and rebuild in 2003. The bridge is build by stone and represent symbol of the City of Mostar. The main objective of this on-going project is to evaluate seismic stability of the bridge. In the first phase of the project, ambient vibration test has been performed in order to define dynamic characteristics of the bridge: resonant frequencies, mode shapes and damping coefficients. In the second phase, numerical modeling based on experimental results will be performed in order to predict seismic behaviour of the bridge. Project 9: Title: Testing of mechanical characteristics of fibber concrete samples Investor: Bechtel, USA Period of realization: 2007-2008 Abstract: This project is in initial state. The testing of mechanical characteristics of the fibber concrete samples is related to tunnel construction in Albania. This construction is under supervision of Bechtel Company, USA. First phase of the testing is related to testing of fibber concrete slab samples on bending, according to International standards. It is beginning of long term cooperation between IZIIS and Bechtel to perform variety of the  tests at IZIIS laboratory to check the quality of material used for construction of the tunnels and bridges. Project 10: Title: Evaluation of floor response spectra of Nuclear Power Plant Gentilly2, Quebec, Canada, based on ambient and forced vibration testing methods Investor: Hydroquebec, Quebec, Canada Period of realization: 2007-2008 Abstract: The main objective of this project is to evaluate the floor response spectra of the reactor building as well as auxiliary buildings at NPP Gentilly2, Quebec, Canada. The methodology represents combination of experimental and numerical analysis which is new approach in the field of nuclear engineering. The new approach is related to definition of transfer functions between particular floor  and base level experimentally, by performing ambient and/or forced vibration tests. Classical approach is based on analytical definition of transfer functions, which in some case could be non-realistic, if the mathematical model of the structure is not properly formulated. For this purpose, experimental measurements by special advanced equipment will be performed. The measurements will be performed in two parts: on in-side frame structure and on outside containment. The start of testing will be on the end of the year 2007. Frequently Questions and Answers Can you recommend a good general structural analysis software? Do you design structures for countries beyond  your country and if so according to  which design regulations? Do you design highrises? What, in your opinion,  does  experts \' evaluation of seismic stability mean? Which is the most recommendable structural system for seismically prone areas? Which technical regulations should be satisfied in order to obtain positive evaluation of achieved seismic protection of building structures? What is the minimum time for positive evaluation of achieved seismic protection of building structures? What kind of experimental investigations are realised at your department? Do you perform only dynamic tests or both static and dynamic tests? What is forced vibration method, and what is ambient vibration method? Can you experimentally define the resonant frequencies of any structure? How can you define the resonant frequencies and mode shapes of a structure from random noise records? Can you cause damage to models during shaking table tests? Can you cause damage to real structures by forced vibration test using the IZIIS’ shakers? -- Departments Natural and Technological Hazards Ecology Building Structures and materials: design, analysis and testing Engineering Structures Risk Disaster Manager and Strategic Planning Geotechnics and Special Structures Dynamic Testing Laboratory and Informatics Administration -- IZIIS ",30);arrFiles[43]=new Array(153,"Departments/dep222_clip_image002.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image002.jpg","","","",25);arrFiles[44]=new Array(154,"Departments/dep222_clip_image004.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image004.jpg","","","",26);arrFiles[45]=new Array(155,"Departments/dep222_clip_image006.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image006.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[46]=new Array(156,"Departments/dep222_clip_image008.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image008.jpg","","","",13);arrFiles[47]=new Array(157,"Departments/dep222_clip_image010.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image010.jpg","","","",12);arrFiles[48]=new Array(158,"Departments/dep222_clip_image012.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image012.jpg","","","",10);arrFiles[49]=new Array(159,"Departments/dep222_clip_image014.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image014.jpg","","","",7);arrFiles[50]=new Array(160,"Departments/dep222_clip_image016.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image016.jpg","","","",13);arrFiles[51]=new Array(161,"Departments/dep222_clip_image018.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image018.jpg","","","",13);arrFiles[52]=new Array(162,"Departments/dep222_clip_image020.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image020.jpg","","","",13);arrFiles[53]=new Array(163,"Departments/dep222_clip_image022.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image022.jpg","","","",11);arrFiles[54]=new Array(164,"Departments/dep222_clip_image024.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image024.jpg","","","",8);arrFiles[55]=new Array(165,"Departments/dep222_clip_image026.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep222_clip_image026.jpg","","","",12);arrFiles[56]=new Array(166,"Departments/dep333.htm","20 Jan 2008","Engineering Structures","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratoris Education News Department Name: Engineering Structures About Department: Main Activities The activities of this section are mainly focused towards: Design and Analysis of Engineering RC and Steel Structures, Bridges, Industrial Objects, Halls and Dams; Repair and Strengthening of Engineering Structures; Development of original software packages for analysis of engineering structures and dams. Services Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures; Design of Bridge Structures; Dynamic Response and Performance Evaluation of Multi-Span Highway  Bridges with Displacement Control; Seismic Isolation Systems Applicable for Seismic Protection of New and Seismic Revitalization of Existing Bridges; Design and Dynamic Stability Study of a High -Rise Structure Exposed to Seismic and Wind Effects; Design and Revision of Industrial Structures; Development of any kind (and tailor made) of programs for engineering  purposes using Fortran 95 and Visual Basic Nonlinear analysis of rock-fill and Arch Dams. Frequently Questions and Answers Question: Which phases of the actual project you can be involved in? Answer: We can be engaged in any phase of one project starting from the conceptual design through the final design carrying out of all necessary analyses and preparation of graphical details and bases required for construction execution. Additionally if preliminary and final design already exists we can be involved as a Project Revisers and/or give an expert opinion on the seismic safety and protection of the structure. Question: What types of structures are being covered? Answer: We have long-term experience in assortment of projects related to variety of structures, great number of them strategic and significant for Republic of Macedonia. This includes: bridges, dams, industrial halls, silos, chimneys, different power constructions (turbo-generators, cooling towers, power substations ), specific high buildings as it is Millennium Cross, etc. Department Stuff: Assoc. Prof. Dr . Vlado Micov, Head of the Department ( micov@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Assoc. Prof. Dr . Viktor Hristovski ( viktor@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Assoc..Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska( violeta@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Research Assistant  Marija Jovanovic, MSc. ( marijaj@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Research Assistant Marta Stojmanovska, MSc( marta@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Grad. Structural Eng.  Tomislav Petrovski( tomi@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Current Projects : Project Title:     Development of Bridge Management System of Republic of Macedonia, 2007 Project Title:     Analytical investigation of the Silka blocks (product of Xella) impact on different structural systems with different number of floors, 2007 Project Title:     Revision of the Cooling Tower in REK Bitola, 2006 Project Title:     Shaking-table test of Wooden Structures consisting of cross-laminated panels (KLH and GFB types), 2006 Project Title:     Seismic Study of COSMOFON Base Stations for Mobile Telephony (more than 60 objects), 2005-2006 Project Title:     Seismic Study of Trafo Stations in REK Bitola and TS Vinica, 2007 Project Title:     Development of Original Finite Element Method Code for Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Structures (FELISA/3M), 1998-2007 Project Title:     Development of Original Software for 3D Static and Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis of Gravity and Earth-Fill Dams PROC3DN, 1995-2007 Project Title:     Development of Original Software for static and dynamic analysis of arch-dams, 2005-2007. VIEW OF THE MILLENIUM CROSS Three-Dimensional Mathematical Models of the Millenium Cross   Three-Dimensional Mathematical Models of the Pedestal Structure of the Millenium Cross Shaking table tests of Wooden Cross-laminated Structures, 2006 3D Mathematical model of a Bridge Structure Departments Natural and Technological Hazards Ecology Building Structures and materials: design, analysis and testing Engineering Structures Risk Disaster Manager and Strategic Planning Geotechnics and Special Structures Dynamic Testing Laboratory and Informatics Administration -- IZIIS ",12);arrFiles[57]=new Array(167,"Departments/dep333_clip_image002.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep333_clip_image002.jpg","","","",37);arrFiles[58]=new Array(168,"Departments/dep333_clip_image004.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep333_clip_image004.jpg","","","",73);arrFiles[59]=new Array(169,"Departments/dep333_clip_image006.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep333_clip_image006.jpg","","","",64);arrFiles[60]=new Array(170,"Departments/dep333_clip_image008.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep333_clip_image008.jpg","","","",43);arrFiles[61]=new Array(171,"Departments/dep333_clip_image010.jpg","25 Dec 2007","dep333_clip_image010.jpg","","","",11);arrFiles[62]=new Array(172,"Departments/dep444.htm","20 Jan 2008","Department on Risk, Disaster Management and Strategic Planning","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratoris Education News Department on Risk, Disaster Management and Strategic Planning (RDM/IZIIS) MANDATE Qualitative and quantitative research on: Potential and effects of environmental (natural and anthropogenic) hazards; Intrinsic vulnerability and risk of built environment; Elements for: Disaster-free spatial and master urban planning and development; Emergency, crisis management and relief planning; Disaster preparedness; Post-disaster damage and loss assessment, recovery and re-development; SAR and (HU)SAR engineering and relief; Implementation of non-invasive in-citu testing methods and procedures for advanced assessment of vulnerability, operational safety and monitoring of essential facilities, physical and social lifelines \' and urban utility systems and components; GIS oriented ITs \'  on archiving, mapping, presentation and visualization of data acquired and results derived; Legislation environment for long term consistent implementation of state‑of‑the-art know‑how in risk and disaster risk reduction and mitigation, urban planning, architectural and engineering design and construction. MAIN ACTIVITIES: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of environmental hazards \' potential and impacts; mapping, zonation and microzonation; Vulnerability and risk assessment of built environment, urban areas, physical and social lifeline and utility systems; mapping, zonation and microzonation; Qualitative and quantitative hazard, vulnerability and risk analysis for insurance and reinsurance Qualitative and quantitative analysis of socio-economic impacts of disasters, search and rescue engineering measures and operative procedures; Post disaster damage and loss assessment, planning of measures for disaster revitalization, rehabilitation and re-development; Planning of risk reduction measures, preparedness planning and emergency management measures In city  determination of fundamental dynamic characteristics of structures (ambient vibrations) and soil deposits (microtremor), non-invasive in-city investigations and assessment of quality of built-in materials, structural capacity and deformability characteristics, diagnosis of existing condition, defectology and safety margins for reliable exploitation. PRINCIPAL STAFF Academic: Prof. Zoran MILUTINOVIC, Dr. Eng, Head Ms. Tatjana OLUMCEVA, MSc., Senior Research Assistant Ms. Radmila SHLIC, MSc., Research Assistant Technical: Mr. Branko NATEV, Grad. Civil Eng. Technitian Mr. Ante PETROV, Grad. Civil Eng. Technitian Ms. Sehija RADONCIC, Grad. Degree I Architect Relevant Projects: Ongoing Reducing environmental risk through strengthening of management of hazardous waste from industrial and agricultural activities in the wider Europe (RIMAWA); European Economic Commission, FP6 Earthquake protection of historical buildings by reversible mixed technologies (PROHITECH); European Economic Commission, FP6 Assessment of seismic site amplification and of seismic building vulnerability in the republic of M acedonia, C roatia and S lovenia ; NATO - Science for Peace Programme; Contract: SfP 980857 Harmonization of Seismic Hazard Maps for the Western Balkan Countries; NATO - Science for Peace Programme; Contract: SfP 983054 Completeed Physical and psychological management of earthquake related emergencies in schools in Macedonia; UNICEF (Completed 2004) Vulnerability of hospital environment to extreme earthquake loadings; WHO, (Completed 2004) An Advanced Approach to Earthquake Scenarios with Application to Different European Towns / RISK-UE/; European Economic Commission, FP5 (Completed 2004) Health facility seismic vulnerability evaluation; WHO (Completed 2005) Elaborat za definirawe na koridorot na naftovodot AMBO vo Republika  Makedonija; (Completed 2005) Feasibility Study for Determination the AMBO Petrol Pipeline Corridor in Macedonia (Completed 2005) Seismic vulnerability assessment of key health facility in Macedonia - Pediatric clinic, Clinical center, Skopje; WHO (Completed 2006) A comparative study on application of space imagery and ground inventorization techniques for determining urban built environment patterns; (Completed 2007) Departments Natural and Technological Hazards Ecology Building Structures and materials: design, analysis and testing Engineering Structures Risk Disaster Manager and Strategic Planning Geotechnics and Special Structures Dynamic Testing Laboratory and Informatics Administration -- IZIIS ",12);arrFiles[63]=new Array(173,"Departments/dep555.htm","20 Jan 2008","Department for Geotechnics and Special Structures","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratoris Education News Department Name: Department for Geotechnics and Special Structures About Department: The department was established with aim to fulfill the various tasks needed in the fields of geotechnical, earthquake geotechnical engineering and engineering seismology. Department provides planning, design, consultancy services and maintenance recommendations to achieve project engineering objectives. Our recommendations help clients effectively manage the scope, schedule, cost, and risks of project delivery and meet the overall performance objectives of the project. Main Activities Analytical and engineering services for the Evaluation and design of geostructures and complex building structures Geotechnical earthquake engineering Seismic site classification Evaluation of local site effects on engineering structures Liquefaction analysis Numerical studies in geotechnical engineering Soil-structure interaction; static and dynamic Implementation of State-of-the-art numerical methods (ANSYS, PLAXIS, COSMOS, DIANA) Own developed computer programs for solving specific needs in engineering practice Design of soil Improvement methods Vertical drains - mitigation of liquefaction potential Gravel and stone columns Static and dynamic laboratory soil testing Vulnerability of Structures and risk assessment Portfolio of risk - viewpoint of the insurance industry Qualitative and quantitative geohazard analysis Slope stability analysis in regional and local scale Evaluation of the Seismic risk for nuclear power plant, dams and other special structures Comprehensive study for definition of the seismic design criteria When you don \'t know what is under your building, it can hurt you and your property. DO NOT IMPROVISE! What is below can be as important as what is on the surface. Department Stuff: Vlatko Sesov , Ph.D. Head of Department - CV ( vlatko@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Snezana Stamatovska, Ph.D. - CV ( snezana@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Igor Gjorgiev, M.Sc. - CV ( igorg@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Kemal Edip, M.Sc. - CV Lenka Timiovska, M.Sc.- CV ( lence@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Vera Gadja, B.Sc. - CV ( seso@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Irena Zafirova, B.Sc. - CV ( irena@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk ) Contact : Vlatko SESOV, PhD Assistant Professor Head of Department for Geotechnics and Special Structures, Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, University Ss Cyril and Methodius, P.O.Box 101, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia Tel: +389-2-3107-776 (direct) ; +389-2-3107-701 Fax:+389-2-3112-163 email : vlatko@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk Current Projects : Project Title : DETERMINATION OF THE SEISMIC POTENTIAL FOR THE SITE, Industrial complex Johnson Matthey, Technological Industrial Development Zone (TIDZ) Skopje. Summary :       In-situ geophysical measurements and comprehensive analytical investigations to define the seismic potential of the site. Recommendations have been given to our client how to design and construct their facilities with seismic risk in a cost efficient manner for adapting behavior and activities to minimize risks. Project Title: IN-SITU INVESTIGATIONS FOR NEW RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX-SUN CITY Summary:        Detailed subsurface exploration has been carried out on the site, where new residential complex is planning to be constructed. Integral technical and engineering guidelines will be given to the client concerning the soil conditions, stability of the terrain and recommendations for the optimal type of foundation. Departments Natural and Technological Hazards Ecology Building Structures and materials: design, analysis and testing Engineering Structures Risk Disaster Manager and Strategic Planning Geotechnics and Special Structures Dynamic Testing Laboratory and Informatics Administration -- IZIIS ",11);arrFiles[64]=new Array(174,"Departments/dep666.htm","21 Jan 2008","DYNLAB","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratoris Education News Department Name: Dynamic Testing Laboratory and Informatics (Dynlab&Info) About Department: The Dynlab & Info is strategic department of the Institute. Mix of different engineering scientific and technical staff, gathered knowledge, the valuable testing equipment, state-of-the-art software tools, makes this department capable for realization of complex tasks and developing custom solutions related to experimental mechanics, structural control, structural analysis, test and measurement, solving vibration problems, informatics and system engineering. Its multidisciplinary profile enables independently to coordinate and run projects, to actively take part in realization of joint project with other departments of the Institute, as well as other research institutes and companies. Besides this, the Dynlab & Info offers full service to the other department in the Institute, as well as to all interested clients in our country and abroad. The educational level and the variety of specialized training of our scientific, engineering and technical staff, as well as the practical experience gathered, since 1965, through realisation of many projects are a guarantee for the quality of service and products that Dynlab & Info can offer. Main Activities Laboratory Static and Dynamic Testing Field Non-Destructive Testing of Structures, Equipment and Machinery Data acquisition, signal pre and post processing Structural Control and Health Monitoring of structures Application Software Development Laboratory Static and Dynamic Testing Shaking table testing of physical models of buildings and engineering structures in appropriate scale. Shaking table testing of physical models of structures with added different types of passive and semi-active energy absorption devices. Dynamic testing of materials, structural elements and assemblages. Static and Quasi-static cyclic tests of joints, members and large-scale assemblages for definition of their mechanical properties. Dynamic and Quasi-static cyclic test of seismic and vibration base isolation bearings. Shaking table testing, seismic proof tests and other dynamic type testing for mechanical and electro-mechanical equipment. Static, dynamic and proof test of spacer, stockbridge and other type of dampers for high voltage power transmission lines. Seismic qualification tests of nuclear and other power plants equipment. Field Non-Destructive Testing of Structures, Equipment and Machinery Field-in situ testing of building, engineering and special structures using ambient vibration method for definition of natural frequencies and corresponding modes of vibration, as well as operational modes of vibration. Field-in situ testing of building, engineering and special structures using forced vibration method for definition of natural frequencies and corresponding modes of vibration. Monitoring and vibration measurements of equipment and machinery in industrial facilities, nuclear and other power plants in static and operational conditions. Monitoring and vibration measurements of city, road and highway bridges due to trafic and other environmental dynamic excitations. Monitoring and vibration measurements of man induced vibrations on structures. Data acquisition, signal pre and post processing Assembling and developing custom solutions for data acquisition for laboratory and filed measurements based on National Instruments Corporation, USA, hardware and software tools. Developing custom-tailored applications for pre and post signal processing using National Instruments LabView Development Suite, Spectral Measurements toolkit and Sound and Vibration Suite. Rearrangement and preparing of existing and client provided excitations, as well as generation new ones, as input for the shaking tables. Generation of tailored made test and measurements reports using National Instruments Report generation toolkit and National Instruments DIAdem software for managing, analyzing, and reporting data collected during data acquisition and/or generated during simulations. Practical Implementation of Structural Vibration Solution Software - ARTeMIS Extractor for Operational Modal Analysis of operating machinery and components, as well as ambient modal analysis of civil engineering structures using experimental data. Structural Control and Health Monitoring of structures Research and development of passive and semi-active control of structures. Research and development in the field of seismic and vibration base isolation systems in cooperation with other departments in the Institute. Research and practical implementation Bridge Management Systems and Health Monitoring of building, engineering and industrial structures and facilities in cooperation with other departments in the Institute. Fields Of Interest Test and measurements in laboratory and filed conditions Data acquisition and signal processing Bridge management systems and health monitoring of Biodynamic vibrations and their influence on human accomodation Structural Control-Oassive and semi-active control of structures. Noise polution and preventing measures. Department staff Slobodan Micajkov, grad. elec. eng, Head of Department Dynlab & Info (micajkov@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk) Dr. Zoran Rakicevic, Associate Professor, grad. civil eng., Head of Dynlab (zoran_r@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk) Andrej Sendov, grad. civil eng. (andrejs@mt.net.mk) Aleksandra Zlateska, Research Assistant, M.Sc., grad. civil eng.(saska@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk) Nikola Naumovski, grad. mech. eng. (nikolan@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk) Roman Golubovski, M.Sc., grad. elec. eng. (roman.golubovski@mt.net.mk) Vitko Mateski, grad. elec. eng. (vitko@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk) Todor Dimitrovski, technician (toso@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk) Blagoja Keramiciev, technician Dusko Trifunovski, technician Ljupco Ivanov, technician Current projects Title: Proof Tests on a Shaking Table of a New Brick Laying System Patented by Prexo bloque, Norway; Investor: Prexo Bloque, Norway; Period of Realization: January-March 2007 Title: Shaking Table Testing of Wienerberger Unreinforced Masonry models without and with antiseismic devices; Investor: Wienerberger, AG, Austria; Period of Realization: January-March 2007; FAQ: Why do we need shaking table testing? To calibrate analytical models which are appropriate for different categories of structures To evaluate norms and standards To evaluate specific projects for relevant structures especially in cases where lack of standards exist Development of a new technologies and materials. What are the maximum dimensions of the model that can be tested  on the seismic shaking table? 5.0 x 5.0 x 6.0 m (not to overcome overturning moment) What is the maximum acceleration of the seismic shaking table? +/- 0.5 g z- direction +/-  0.7g x – direction What is the maximum displacement on of the seismic shaking table? +/- 0.050 m z – direction +/- 0.125 m x- direction What is the frequency range? 0 – 50 Hz What types of instruments are used for testing on the seismic shaking table? Accelerometers Linear potentiometers strain gages LVDT How many channels standardly are available for acquisition? 72 channels Is there any possibility for acquisition of more then 72 channels? yes What type of excitations can be used for testing the models? Harmonic Random Earthquake excitation Sine sweep Which are the active axis on your shaking table? X and Z   Is there any possibility to reproduce earthquakes in the real scale ? It depends on the earthquake, the shaking table is limited on maximum displacement  +/- 0.050 m z – direction,   +/- 0.125 m x- direction. Thus, some earthquake can be reproduced in real scale : Can the seismic shaking table reproduce acceleration grater that 1g? Yes it can it depends of the model mass and the properties of the excitation:  frequency content  and displacement. Departments Natural and Technological Hazards Ecology Building Structures and materials: design, analysis and testing Engineering Structures Risk Disaster Manager and Strategic Planning Geotechnics and Special Structures Dynamic Testing Laboratory and Informatics Administration -- IZIIS ",16);arrFiles[65]=new Array(386,"Images/belo.jpg","19 Dec 2007","belo.jpg","","","",1);arrFiles[66]=new Array(387,"Images/Frame_2.jpg","20 Dec 2007","Frame_2.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[67]=new Array(388,"Images/frame_dynamic.jpg","20 Dec 2007","frame_dynamic.jpg","","","",4);arrFiles[68]=new Array(389,"Images/frame_dynamic_1.jpg","20 Dec 2007","frame_dynamic_1.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[69]=new Array(394,"Images/Header_IZIIS1.jpg","11 Dec 2007","Header_IZIIS1.jpg","","","",22);arrFiles[70]=new Array(395,"Images/Header_IZIIS2.JPG","14 Dec 2007","Header_IZIIS2.JPG","","","",22);arrFiles[71]=new Array(397,"Images/IziisSl1.JPG","11 Dec 2007","IziisSl1.JPG","","","",21);arrFiles[72]=new Array(398,"Images/iziissl2.JPG","11 Dec 2007","iziissl2.JPG","","","",22);arrFiles[73]=new Array(399,"Images/IZIISSL3.JPG","11 Dec 2007","IZIISSL3.JPG","","","",21);arrFiles[74]=new Array(401,"Images/komsob.jpg","20 Dec 2007","komsob.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[75]=new Array(402,"Images/korea.jpg","20 Dec 2007","korea.jpg","","","",7);arrFiles[76]=new Array(403,"Images/labora_zgrada.jpg","19 Dec 2007","labora_zgrada.jpg","","","",4);arrFiles[77]=new Array(404,"Images/malaplatforma.jpg","20 Dec 2007","malaplatforma.jpg","","","",17);arrFiles[78]=new Array(405,"Images/masinagare.jpg","19 Dec 2007","masinagare.jpg","","","",34);arrFiles[79]=new Array(406,"Images/masinagare_1.jpg","19 Dec 2007","masinagare_1.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[80]=new Array(408,"Images/masinagare_3.jpg","20 Dec 2007","masinagare_3.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[81]=new Array(409,"Images/mikro_platforma.jpg","20 Dec 2007","mikro_platforma.jpg","","","",4);arrFiles[82]=new Array(410,"Images/platforma_1.jpg","19 Dec 2007","platforma_1.jpg","","","",6);arrFiles[83]=new Array(411,"Images/platforma_GOLEMA.jpg","20 Dec 2007","platforma_GOLEMA.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[84]=new Array(412,"Images/quasis.jpg","19 Dec 2007","quasis.jpg","","","",7);arrFiles[85]=new Array(413,"Images/rengeri.jpg","20 Dec 2007","rengeri.jpg","","","",3);arrFiles[86]=new Array(415,"Images/shaker_1.jpg","20 Dec 2007","shaker_1.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[87]=new Array(416,"Images/shake_EM.jpg","20 Dec 2007","shake_EM.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[88]=new Array(417,"Images/shejker.jpg","19 Dec 2007","shejker.jpg","","","",5);arrFiles[89]=new Array(420,"Dynlab/soildynamic.htm","21 Jan 2008","Soil Dynamics Laboratory","","","Home IZIIS Departments Laboratories Education News Dynamic Simple Shear Apparatus - DSSA Dynamic shear test device (two soil sample cells, excitation generator, electronic system for control measurement and recording, control system for data processing, accessories) ,.... .... pdf Cyclic Triaxial Sistem Three-axial testing system with possibility for generation of various dynamic loads( three-axial cells, exitation generatir, electronic system for measurement and recording, connection toa processing and control system for data processing, accessories) .... .... pdf Laboratories Dynamic Testing Laboratory Geophysical Laboratory Soil Dynamics Laboratory Strong Motion Laboratory IZIIS ",6);arrFiles[90]=new Array(444,"PDF/2-Background.pdf","24 Dec 2007","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology","","","BACKGROUND OF THE CREATED NEW IZIIS \' EDUCATION CURRICULA As a internationally very active member of the  Ss. Cyril and Methodius  University � Skopje in the scientific fields related to development and enhancement of modern technology for control and mitigation of seismic risk through improvement of structural systems of engineering structures, IZIIS has continuously been committed to education of staff from the home country and abroad for the highest academic degree of master and doctor of technical sciences already for 40 years, i.e., since 1965. Today, the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology ((ZIIS) can rightfully be proud of the fact that the first post-graduate studies leading to the master degree in Republic of Macedonia, i.e., at the  Ss. Cyril and Methodius  University were successfully organized and realized by this institute. Today, IZIIS represents an internationally highly reputed public scientific institution that continuously and successfully educates scientific staff to the degree of master and doctor of technical sciences in the field of earthquake engineering, which is a specific and multidisciplinary scientific field integrating a long series of other scientific disciplines as are structural engineering with static and seismic design, engineering seismology, static and seismic design of high-rises, static and seismic design of engineering structures, specific seismic problems in geotechnics, ecology in seismic regions and alike. The IZIIS \' educational activity has so far successfully and thoroughly covered the stated related and specific scientific disciplines integrated into a wider modern and up-to-date interdisciplinary scientific field defined as earthquake engineering. However, the acceptance of the Bologna Declaration by Republic of Macedonia also imposed the need for adequate harmonization of the IZIIS \' curricula. These were the reasons for the preparation of the present:  New IZIIS education Curricula including Post-graduate (master) Studies, Doctoral Studies and Post-doctoral Studies . In fact, the New IZIIS Education Curricula is presently officially offered by the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, enabling the following: 1. Introducing of the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) in the educational programme of IZIIS;  1    2. Complete compliance of the curricula with the provisions contained in the Bologna Declaration; 3. Harmonization of the curricula with the modern needs for education of staff to the highest academic degrees in the scientific field that IZIIS has been dealing with permanently and very successfully for a long period of its existence (more than 40 years); and, 4. Providing of more adequate and optimized conditions for successful internationalization of the modern educational activity of IZIIS using all the technicaltechnological and other advantages of the modern times. In fact, the New IZIIS \' education curricula will enable fulfillment of the main goals set out by Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje that are of interest for both the University and IZIIS. Finally, it is important to note that the same IZIIS \' education curricula has already been accepted by the Politechnical University in Tirana (FIN-UPT), Albania where master and doctoral studies are going to be held in future by professors from both IZIIS and the Civil Engineering Faculty in Tirana. The diplomas to be issued will be signed by the rectors of both universities. The present New IZIIS Education Curricula is based on the actual needs in modern civil engineering, particularly in seismically active regions where the interest in structural engineering, earthquake engineering, engineering seismology and related scientific fields is increasing.  2    ",14);arrFiles[91]=new Array(445,"PDF/3-1-MSc-Program.pdf","24 Dec 2007","3-1-MSc-Program.pdf","","","Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology  Ss Cyril and Methodius  University, Skopje  IZIIS - CENTER OF EXCELLENCE  Education Program - I NEW IZIIS \' EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF POST-GRADUATE (MASTER) STUDIES  Skopje, 2007 1    1.  OBJECTIVES OF THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES The study of the recent scientific achievements in the field of modern civil  engineering and particularly structural engineering and earthquake engineering with engineering seismology as key disciplines represents the main prerequisite for adequate practical improvement and permanent development of several main and/or essential industrial sectors. Almost all the countries in Southeast Europe and a large number of countries in Europe and worldwide are located in seismically active regions that, with their permanent and high seismic activity, represent the most serious source of heavy natural catastrophes. The moment of occurrence of earthquakes can still not be predicted, but due to the increasing urbanization of a large number of regions worldwide, the earthquakes represent today the most serious and the largest natural catastrophes. The annual average loss of human lives amounted to several tens of thousands according to the existing statistic data from the XX century. In most of the cases, the extraordinarily huge losses of material property has caused heavy economic and social impact on entire countries and regions. From the stated reasons, in all the seismically vulnerable countries and regions in Europe and the World, it is necessary to undertake urgent and adequate measures for the purpose of minimizing the consequences of seismic effects in future. One of the most effective approaches is undertaking of national scientifically based integral technical and organizational measures for minimizing of both direct and indirect losses due to future earthquakes. To successfully effectuate the integral national strategy for minimization of earthquake consequences, the first, i.e., the main step is education of staff through organization of post-graduate master studies in specific fields as are modern structural and earthquake engineering, alike. Due to the stated reasons, the post-graduate master studies that enable continuous training of corresponding necessary staff and experts are of an extraordinary importance and are socially and economically justified. In addition to their contribution to the advancement of the civil engineering in general, they will also continuously contribute to the development of the technology for minimization of earthquake catastrophes in future in both our country and beyond, in the seismically active regions in Europe and the World. engineering seismology, geotechnical engineering, ecology and  2    Therefore, the main purpose of the post-graduate master studies held at IZIIS is permanent education of adequate staff in the specific scientific fields not only in our country but also the other neighbouring and European countries as well as countries beyond. These wide international achievements will be realized through international exchange of students and involving own and world renowned experts in the process of permanent education. Through acceptance of foreign students and establishment of distributed post-graduate master studies abroad, a wide international positive contribution to the realization of the set out universal educational goals will be achieved. In the course of the same educational process, adequate compatibility of the proposed educative programme with similar programmes that are being realized in the developed countries worldwide (which have widely been accepted in the modern educative, development and applicative practice in the World) will be provided. 2. COVERED SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND ACADEMIC TITLES Generally, the post graduate master studies in R. Macedonia organized by the  Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Skopje are dispersed, if necessary, as independent or cooperative studies abroad or as studies for a joint degree in all the specific scientific fields in the domains of seismic construction, earthquake engineering and wider. According to the curricula, the post-graduate lecturing in this phase will be organized permanently or cyclically in the following fields: 1. Structural engineering and seismic design (Programme � 1) Upon completion of the master studies in this scientific field, the candidates will acquire the academic title of: � Master of technical sciences in the scientific field of Structural Engineering and Seismic Design.  2. Earthquake Engineering (Programme � 2) Upon completion of the master studies in this scientific field, the candidates will acquire the academic title of: � Master of technical sciences in the scientific field of Earthquake Engineering In future, the post-graduate lecturing process will be expanded in other directions in accordance with the needs of the country and worldwide. 2.1. Master Studies in the Scientific Field of Structural Engineering and Seismic Design The main purpose of the master studies in structural engineering and seismic design is to enable education of candidates in the domain of structural engineering in the field of civil 3    engineering including study of recent methods of analysis, design and evaluation of structural systems exposed to the effect of general traditional and seismic loads as well as other specific types of static and dynamic loads. The studies are modulated in such a way that they cover a wide spectrum of specific disciplines in the field of structural engineering and seismic design. The programme enables coverage of structures of the type of buildings of different structural systems (reinforced concrete, steel, masonry, mixed etc.) as well as a large number of complex engineering structures of different categories (bridges, dams, special structures, infrastructure systems etc.). The programme involves lectures in the field of the most recent general numerical methods for analysis, expertise and design of structures as well as adequate basic education in the field of modern earthquake engineering. The main educational goals of the master studies in the field of structural engineering are the following: Production of professional experts capable of continuing their successful professional career in modern industry; � � � Production of creative staff that will be able to continue their high education up to the academic title of doctor of technical sciences; Qualifying of candidates for creative and development-oriented design activities in the field of structural engineering and seismic design; Qualifying of candidates for performance of complex tasks in the field of design and technological improvement of stability and safety of different types of structural systems. The programme of the post-graduate master studies in the field of structural engineering and seismic design that has been harmonized with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) is given in the corresponding tables (1a, 1b and 1c) shown in Appendix B1 (tables with a list of obligatory and optional subjects per semesters). 2.2. Master Studies in the Scientific Field of Earthquake Engineering The main purpose of the master studies in earthquake engineering is to enable education of candidates in the domain of modern earthquake engineering. The candidates are qualified to apply the latest methods of design and construction of seismically safe structures. The studies are modulated such that they involve a wide spectrum of engineering structures of the type of buildings (reinforced concrete, steel, masonry buildings and alike) as well as complex engineering structures: bridges, dams, infrastructure systems, special structures and alike. The programme includes lectures in the field of modern earthquake engineering with a  4    special emphasis on modern theoretical concepts and numerical methods for seismic analysis and design of seismically safe structures. The main educational goals of the master studies in the field of earthquake engineering are the following: 1. Production of professional experts in earthquake engineering capable of continuing their successful professional career in industry, public sector or nongovernmental organizations; 2. Production of creative staff in the field of earthquake engineering that will be capable of continuing their high education to the acquiring of the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences; 3. Qualification of candidates for creative and developmental design activity in the earthquake engineering field; 4. Qualification of candidates in realization of complex tasks in the field of design and improvement of the seismic stability and safety of different types of structural systems. The programme of the postgraduate master studies in the field of earthquake engineering that has been harmonized with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) is given in tables 2a, 2b and 2c shown in Appendix B2 (tables containing the list of obligatory and optional subjects). 3. TIME DURATION OF THE STUDIES To enable successful harmonization of the time duration of the post graduate master studies organized by IZIIS with the education criteria contained in the Bologna Declaration, it is anticipated that the master studies last three semesters. The first two semesters are anticipated for attendance and passing of examinations in the anticipated subjects (obligatory and optional), whereas the last (the third) semester is anticipated for elaboration of an independent master thesis in accordance with the previously selected topic. 4. ENROLLMENT CONDITIONS Candidates to be enrolled in the post graduate master studies should fulfill the following conditions: They should have a completed corresponding degree of previous professional training (high education) and should fulfill the other conditions defined in the announced competition;  5    Appropriate degree of previous professional training is considered completed high education with a duration of three to five years, i.e., acquired academic title of  Bachelor , i.e., the candidate should have 240 equivalent credits acquired through previous education; If the candidate has less credits from the candidate \'s previous study for Bachelor degree, it is necessary that the candidate passes examinations per additional subjects in order to achieve a sufficient number of credits according to the recommendation given by the IZIIS \' Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies (as a body responsible for education) through a resolution made by the Academic Council; If the candidate has achieved more than the prescribed credits, the candidate could be exempted from passing certain subjects or corresponding parts of subjects upon the candidate \'s request and according to the same procedure (resolution made by the Academic Council upon recommendation given by the Commission for Master and Doctoral Studies); Due to the differences in previous education of candidates coming from different faculties from the home country and abroad, the necessary conditions for enrollment of each candidate are evaluated and defined by the IZIIS \' Commission for Post-graduate Master and Doctoral Studies responsible for education. 5. SELECTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF CANDIDATES In accordance with the above conditions, selection of candidates is done and confirmed by an official resolution made by the IZIIS \' Academic Council within 20 days from the date of expiry of the term for application. The IZIIS \' Academic Council makes decisions about enrollment of each additionally applied candidate. The candidates are informed in writing about being selected and accepted for the studies. At the same time, each candidate is individually informed about the specific conditions under which the candidate has been enrolled in the IZIIS \' master studies. The information contains the following clarifications: � � � whether the candidate has been accepted directly without any other conditions; whether the candidate should pass additional examinations sufficient number of additional equivalent credits; and whether the candidate has more credits than necessary and could therefore be exempted from passing of certain subjects or parts of subjects. The candidates could come from Republic of Macedonia, Southeast Europe, developing countries as well as developed countries from Europe and the World. The candidates could also be involved in organized joint studies with other high education in order to obtain a  6    institutions from the home country and abroad if IZIIS participates in the realization of such studies (for example: joint degree studies). 6. SELECTION OF TOPIC, MENTOR AND DEFENSE OF MASTER THESIS  For each enrolled candidate, the Academic Council of IZIIS makes a resolution by which it appoints mentor and accepts theme of the master thesis. The candidate first submits to the IZIIS \' Academic Council a request with a proposed theme and possible proposal for appointment of a supervisor. The proposal is considered by the Commission for Post-graduate and Doctoral Studies from the aspect of the current interest in the subject and in line with the originality principle. Following the harmonization of the proposal in cooperation with the candidate, the IZIIS \' Academic Council makes a resolution on acceptance of the theme and appointed mentor of the master thesis. As a rule, the selection of themes and appointment of mentors of master theses is done in the beginning of the third semester, i.e., earlier, if the candidate has acquired at least 80% of the anticipated credits. If the candidate legs behind with the passing of the examinations, the theme and the mentor of the master thesis are defined as soon as the candidate passes at least 80% of the anticipated subjects. As a rule, the candidate elaborates the master thesis in the course of the third semester. The candidate submits five copies of the elaborated master thesis to IZIIS. With a resolution, the IZIIS \' Academic council appoints a Reviewing Commission composed of at least 3 members and President of the Commission. The Reviewing Commission submits a reviewing report to be adopted by the Academic Council of IZIIS. After adopting the reviewing report, the Academic Council appoints Commission for Public Defense of the master thesis composed of at least 3 members and specifies the time of the public defense. The candidate defends the master thesis in public before the Commission at the specified time, in line with the prescribed procedure for public defense of master theses. Using modern technical tools, the candidate may defend the master thesis in public through an organized video conference or other technique that enables proving the candidate \'s knowledge of the elaborated master thesis. After the successful defense of the master thesis, the Commission signs a decision and confers the title of Master of Technical Sciences upon the candidate.  7    7.  REALIZATION OF THE TEACHING PROCESS Depending on the number and the composition of applied candidates, the educational  process can be carried out in three ways as follows: 1. through group lectures in a classroom; 2. through individual teaching or mentorship, and 3. through other modern type of distance learning as are video conferences, Internet and alike. The decision on the mode of performance of the educational process is made by the Academic Council of IZIIS. The curriculum of each subject shows the contents that are elaborated and studied through lectures, literature, exercises, seminar papers and alike. The subjects of the post-graduate master studies are attended and passed in the course of the first two semesters. Generally, the anticipated subjects per majors are divided into two groups which are the following: 1. Obligatory subjects (Group-1) 2. Optional subjects (Group-2) Upon successful termination of the lecturing process anticipated for the first semester (acquired signatures), the candidate is entitled to pass the anticipated obligatory and optional subjects from the first semester. Generally, the teaching process is anticipated to be flexible with the main purpose of enabling of as successful as possible transfer of the necessary knowledge. Particular attention is paid to the present actual needs arising from the globalization of education as well as the actual conditions and potentials of different regions in the world for the purpose of assisting the candidates to the best possible extent in realizing their high education for the degree of master of technical science as successfully as possible. 8. CURRICULA The curriculum of each scientific field (major) in which the post-graduate master studies are organized at IZIIS is defined separately, respecting the basic principle of duration of the studies to a total of 3 semestres and the condition that the necessary number of credits acquired by the candidate through passing the examinations be at least 60, in line with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). The final curriculum for each scientific field in which IZIIS organizes post-graduate master studies is defined by the IZIIS \' Academic Council.  8    For each major of master studies organized by IZIIS, the curricula per subjects and contents have been harmonized with the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). 9. NECESSARY NUMBER OF CREDITS The student (the candidate) of the IZIIS \' post-graduate master studies leading to the academic degree of master of technical sciences must sign on and pass all the obligatory subjects anticipated with the curriculum and a certain number of optional subjects in order to acquire a total amount of minimum 60 credits from passed examinations. In addition to the condition given above, the student should apply for, elaborate and publicly defend a master thesis in accordance with the IZIIS \' procedure for elaboration and public defense of master theses. With the elaboration and public defense of the master thesis, the candidate acquires additional 30 credits. In accordance with the above presented criteria, in order to acquire the academic degree of master of technical sciences at IZIIS, the student must acquire a total amount of at least 90 credits. 10. ENROLLMENT IN SUBSEQUENT SEMESTRES The candidate is enrolled in a subsequent semester based on: 1. Certified previous semester; 2. Paid tuition fee for the next semester (if financing or co-financing of the candidate \'s enrollment in post-graduate lecturing process is not solved otherwise) Certain non-passed or non-certified subjects from the previous semester are not a hindrance for enrollment in the next semester. The condition for enrollment of candidates in the first semester at IZIIS is: 1. To be accepted for post-graduate master studies at IZIIS, the candidate should have an acquired sufficient number of credits (at least 240) from the candidate \'s previous education; 2. The candidate should fulfill the other conditions prescribed with the competition; 3. The candidate should pay the tuition fee anticipated for the organization of the lecturing process in the course of the first semester for the concrete academic year. The conditions for enrollment of the candidates in the third (the last) semester of master studies at IZIIS are; 1. Certified previous semester;  9    2. Paid tuition fee for organization of the activities anticipated for the third semester, elaboration of the master thesis under the supervision of the mentor and public defense of the master thesis. The amount of the tuition fee for each semester of studies at IZIIS is defined by the Academic Council through a resolution made by the IZIIS \' Council. 11. TITLE TO TAKING EXAMINATIONS The candidate is entitled to take an examination per individual subject provided that the candidate has fulfilled the following conditions: 1. The candidate has to have the signature of the lecturer in the subject in his student \'s booklet; 2. The candidate has to have all the obligations referring to that subject fulfilled; 3. The candidate has to have all the examinations anticipated for the previous semester passed. The lecturer in the subject may relax the condition stated under item 3 of the previous paragraph in case the non-passed examinations do not greatly affect the mastering of the curriculum of the lecturer \'s subject. 12. CONDITIONS FOR TAKING EXAMINATIONS The student has the right to take examination in each subject three times at the most. In case of failure, the student loses the right to further study and enrollment in semester. The student can renew the right to post-graduate studies at IZIIS by enrollment in the post-graduate studies again through a resolution made by the IZIIS \' Academic Council. 13. MODE OF TAKING EXAMINATIONS Examinations at the IZIIS \' master studies are taken before the lecturer in the corresponding subject in one of the following ways:  � Written examination only; � Oral examination in combination with a written concept of the response; � Combined examination (written, oral, elaboration of seminar paper and alike).  The success achieved at the examinations is evaluated by grades ranging from 5 (negative grade) to 10 (the highest positive grade). The final grade is established in line with the conditions from the curriculum referring to the particular subject.  10    14. COMPLAINT TO ACQUIRED GRADE If the student is not satisfied with the mode of taking the examination or the grade obtained, he has the right to lodge a complaint to the IZIIS \' Academic Council within seven (7) days. If the complaint is justified, the Academic Council shall establish a Commission for the taking of the exam. 15. TERMS OF STUDY The students of IZIIS \' master studies shall pass the examinations anticipated with the curricula within two (2) years from the time they have acquired the right to passing the examinations, i.e., from the time of termination of the lectures in the corresponding subject. Upon submittal of a student \'s request providing a corresponding rationale, the IZIIS \' Academic Council may extend the term for passing of an exam. 16. ACQUIRING ACADEMIC DEGREE OF MASTER OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES IN SCIENTIFIC FIELDS The academic degree of master of technical sciences in the corresponding scientific field at IZIIS is conferred to a student through accomplishment of a certain curriculum whose contents are validated by credits, including the elaborated master thesis. The curricula of the postgraduate master studies are accomplished with a total of 90 acquired credits (60 credits from passing of the obligatory and optional subjects and 30 credits from the elaborated and publicly defended master thesis). The master thesis is the result of an independent work of the student by which the student proves that the student has mastered an adequate fund of scientific knowledge and has contributed to gaining of new scientific knowledge. The candidate elaborates the master thesis under the supervision of the candidate \'s previously appointed mentor. The mode and the procedure of public defense of the master thesis are carried out according to a defined procedure. 17. MASTER STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL FRAMES The master studies at IZIIS have a long tradition of over 40 years. The lecturing process within these studies is continuously carried out in English language. Having in mind the originally established very high basic criteria, the master studies at IZIIS have a long tradition and are highly respected in all the countries worldwide.  11    The realized long term and permanent international tradition of the master studies has widely contributed to the reputation of IZIIS. The candidates, who have accomplished master studies at IZIIS have widely been accepted in the world in realizing their next step of education for the degree of doctor of technical sciences. Having in mind the long international tradition of the master studies at IZIIS. education of candidates from all interested countries in the region, Europe and the World is anticipated for the next period. 18. FINANCING OF THE MASTER STUDIES The education for the academic degree of master of technical sciences in a specified scientific field is financed, in principle, in a number of ways for concrete candidates. These are the following: 1. Total or partial financing of successful candidates directly by governments or governmental institutions of interested countries; 2. International fellowships from different sources awarded to successful candidates; 3. Financing of individual candidates by the industry, for the needs of concrete companies. 4. Financing of candidates from available European and world funds (through different prescribed instruments and programmes); 5. Self-financing of interested candidates from different regions and countries from Europe and worldwide. The amount of the financial resources for attendance and accomplishment of the master studies at IZIIS is defined based on a resolution made by the IZIIS \' Council for each concrete academic year. Generally, IZIIS is interested in accepting students from all the continents. Starting with this main principle, the necessary financial resources have been optimized and reduced to a realistic level for the purpose of enabling enrollment of students from as greater number of world countries of different economic development as possible. 19. POSSIBILITY FOR CONTINUATION OF STUDIES TO ACQUIRING OF THE ACADEMIC DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES The master studies at IZIIS have been coordinated with the latest trends in organization of educational processes in Europe. Adequate harmonization with the Bologna Declaration has also been provided in the domains of both time duration of the studies and introducing of the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). The prescribed regular time duration of the IZIIS \' master studies is three semesters. 12    In addition, a suitable continuity of education as an exceptionally attractive benefit for the candidates enrolled in the IZIIS \' master studies has also been provided. Namely, the students who will successfully accomplish the IZIIS \' master studies acquire the right to continue their education directly through studies leading to the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. The process of education of the candidates for the degree of doctor of technical sciences has also been optimized and lasts a total of three (3) years. There is a separate programme for education of the candidates towards acquiring the academic degree of doctor of technical sciences. 20. FLEXIBILITY OF STUDIES AND INCLUDING OF THE LATEST SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS During the past 40 years, IZIIS has created a high lecturing potential. Most of the professors have been on a longer or shorter stay at the most renowned universities worldwide. Certain professors have acquired the highest academic degree of doctor of technical sciences at the most renowned world universities located in the most developed countries in the World. Through continuous publication of scientific papers and participation in many World and European scientific meetings like European and World conferences and congresses, scientific symposia, special workshops and alike, the lecturing-scientific staff of IZIIS have permanently been active in the domain of scientific-research activities and have been at the focus of the latest scientific achievements in the World. In addition to this, with its long year active participation in numerous successfully accomplished scientific-research projects, IZIIS has collaborated with a large number of scientists from the most renowned centres in Europe and the World creating the possibility for application of own original and creative approach to organization of educative activities widely referred to as  IZIIS \' creative education . Finally, what makes IZIIS very proud is that, in the course of the past 40 (forty) years of master studies, a large number of eminent scientists and professors from the most successful and recognized universities worldwide have participated in these studies as visiting professors.  13    Appendix � A: LIST OF PROFESSORS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS AND SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS � LECTURERS AT THE POST GRADUATE (MASTER), DOCTORAL AND POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES AT IZIIS Appendix - B1: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) Appendix - B2: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2) APPENDIX - C1: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1) APPENDIX - C2: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  14    ",62);arrFiles[92]=new Array(446,"PDF/3-2-List-Professors-A.pdf","24 Dec 2007","Microsoft Word - 3-2-List-Professors-A-fff.doc","","","Appendix � A: LIST OF PROFESSORS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS AND SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS � LECTURERS AT THE POST GRADUATE (MASTER), DOCTORAL AND POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES AT IZIIS  17    Appendix � A: LIST OF PROFESSORS, ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS AND SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS � LECTURERS AT THE POST GRADUATE (MASTER), DOCTORAL AND POST-DOCTORAL STUDIES AT PUBLIC SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE - IZIIS 1. FULL TIME PROFESSORS 1. Prof. Dr. Mihail GAREVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of Special Structures. 2. Prof. Dr. Danilo RISTIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Analysis of Structures; Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismic Areas. 3. Prof. Dr. Golubka NECEVSKA-CVETANOVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. 4. Prof. Dr. Zoran MILUTINOVIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis; Engineering Seismology. 5. Prof. Dr. Ljubomir TASKOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Structures. 6. Prof. Dr. Zivko BOZINOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises. Lecturing subject since the last election: Repair and Strengthening of Structures.  18    II. ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS 7. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Snezana STAMATOVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, reliability of structures. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Reliability of Structures. 8. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika SENDOVA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, engineering materials. Lecturing subject since the last election: Engineering Materials. 9. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor HRISTOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Finite Element Analysis. 10. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado MICOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismically Prone Areas. 11. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran RAKICEVIC Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics, control of structures. Lecturing subject since the last election: Controlled Behaviour of Structures. III. ASSISTANT PROFESSORS 12. Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija KRSTEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, experimental mechanics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Experimental Mechanics. 13. Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta PETRUSEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, highrises, seismic design. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures. 14. Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta MIRCEVSKA Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Design of Dams. 19    15. Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran TRENDAFILOSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, analysis of vulnerability and management of catastrophes. Lecturing subject since the last election: Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis. 16. Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko SESOV Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, structural engineering, engineering structures and geotechnics. Lecturing subject since the last election: Dynamics of Soil and Foundation. 17. Assist. Prof. Dr. Dragi DOJCINOVSKI Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. Lecturing subjects since the last election: Engineering Seismology. VI. SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATORS 18. Dr. Dusko ALEKSOVSKI, senior scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics. 19. Dr. Miodrag MANIC, scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology. 20. Dr. Biserka DIMISKOVSKA, scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, ecology. 21. Dr. Katarina MANOVA, scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: engineering seismology, signal processing, computer technology. 22. Dr. Gavril MIRAKOVSKI, senior scientific collaborator Wider lecturing-scientific field: earthquake engineering, engineering seismology, geophysics.  20    ",14);arrFiles[93]=new Array(447,"PDF/3-3-1-MSC-SE-ListSubjects-B1.pdf","24 Dec 2007","Tab 1a","","","Appendix - B1: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  20    Tab 1a.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  Tab. 1.a1. SEMESTER I: Obligatory subjects  No. SE&SD-101 SE&SD-102 SE&SD-103 SE&SD-104 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Subjects Dynamics of Structures Analysis of Structures Building Materials General Principles of Design of Structures Credits 6 6 6 6 24 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 1.a2. SEMESTER I: Optional subjects (to be selected one (1) from the list)  Number of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  No.  Subjects  Credits  SE&SD-105 SE&SD-106 SE&SD-107 SE&SD-108 Total  Experimental Mechanics Geotechnical Engineering Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology Introduction to MATLAB and its application in engineering analyses  6 6 6 6 24  21    Tab 1b.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  Tab 1.b1. SEMESTER II: Obligatory subjects  No. SE&SD-201 SE&SD-202 SE&SD-203 Total  Number of lecture hours 30 30 30 90  Subjects Reinforced Concrete Structures Application of FEM in Structural Analysis Project Planning and Management  Credits 6 6 6 18  Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 1.b2. SEMESTER II: Optional subjects (to be selected two (2) from the list)  Number of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 30 30 180 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited )  No.  Subjects  Credits  SE&SD-204 SE&SD-205 SE&SD-206 SE&SD-207 SE&SD-208 SE&SD-209 Total  Steel, Masonry and Timber Structures Prestressed and Prefabricated Concrete Structures Bridges, Transportation and Infrastructure Systems Dams and Special Structures Management of Urban Catastrophes and Strategic Planning Design by Application of EUROCODE8  6 6 6 6 6 6 36  22    Tab 1c.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  Tab 1.c1. SEMESTER III: Preparation and public defense of master thesis  NO.  Time duration (months) 0.5 5 0.5 6 months  Preparation phases  Credits  Activity The candidate consults the mentor The candidate consults the mentor The candidate defends the thesis in public  MT-301 MT-302 MT-303 Total  Selection of topic Elaboration of master thesis Public defense 30  23    ",44);arrFiles[94]=new Array(448,"PDF/3-3-2-MSC-EE-ListSubjects-B2.pdf","24 Dec 2007","Tab 1","","","Appendix- B2: REVIEW OF CURRICULUM: LIST OF OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF THE IZIIS MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  25    Tab 2a.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  Tab 2.a1. SEMESTER I: Obligatory subjects  No. EE-101 EE-102 EE-103 EE-104 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Subjects Dynamics of Structures Analysis of Structures Engineering Seismology Dynamics of Soils and Foundations Credits 6 6 6 6 24 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 2.a2. SEMESTER I: Optional subjects (to be selected one (1) from the list)  No. EE-105 EE-106 EE-107 EE-108 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 120 Subjects Experimental Mechanics Engineering Materials Finite Element Analysis Introduction to MATLAB and its application in engineering analyses Credits 6 6 6 6 24 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  26    Tab 2b.  IZIIS POSTGRADUATE STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  Tab 2.b1. SEMESTER II: Obligatory subjects  No. EE-201 EE-202 EE-203 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 90 Subjects Aseismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures Seismic Risk and Vulnerability Analysis Project Planning and Management Credits 6 6 6 18 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  Tab 2.b2. SEMESTER II: Optional subjects (to be selected one (1) from the list)  No. EE-204 EE-205 EE-206 EE-207 EE-208 EE-209 EE-210 Total No. of lecture hours 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 210 Subjects Earthquake Resistance of RC Buildings Analysis of Seismic Resistance of Steel, Masonry and Timber Structures Planning and Design of Transportation Systems and Other Infrastructure Systems in Seismically Prone Regions Aseismic Design of Dams Repair and Strengthening of Structures Seismic Analysis and Design of Special Structures Design with Application of EUROCODE 8 Credits 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 42 Lecturers  (from IZIIS and invited)  27    Tab 2c.  IZIIS POST-GRADUATE STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  Tab 2.c1. SEMESTER III: Preparation and public defence of master thesis  Time duration (months) 0.5 5 0.5 6 months  No.  Preparation phases  Credits  Activity The candidate consults the mentor The candidate consults the mentor The candidate defends the master thesis in public  MT-301 MT-302 MT-303 Total  Selection of topic Elaboration of the master thesis Public defense 30  28    ",45);arrFiles[95]=new Array(449,"PDF/3-4-1-MSc-DesSubjects-1-C1.pdf","24 Dec 2007","Subject:","","","APPENDIX - C1: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND SEISMIC DESIGN (Programme-1)  SE - 29    Subject:  DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-101  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Ljubomir Taskov Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska  1. Single-degree-of freedom systems: 1.1. Equations of motion, definition of problem and methods of solution 1.2. Free vibrations 1.3. Response to harmonic, periodic, random and impulse excitations 1.4. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response 1.5. Seismic response of linear and nonlinear systems 1.6. Generalized single-degree-of-freedom systems. 2. Multi-degree-of-fredom systems: 2.1. Equations of motion, definition of problem and methods of solution 2.2. Free vibrations, damping in structures 2.3. Dynamic analysis and response of linear systems 2.4. Seismic analysis of linear systems 2.5. Reduction of degrees-of-freedom 2.6. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response 2.7. Systems with distributed mass and elasticity. 3. Seismic response and design of multi-storey buildings: 3.1. Seismic response of linear elastic buildings 3.2. Seismic response of inelastic buildings 3.3. Seismic dynamics of base-isolated buildings 3.4. Dynamics of structures in seismic codes for buildings Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Dynamics of Structures and Earthquake Dynamics Additional: Dynamics of Structures � Marko Paz; Dynamics of Structures � Penzien and Clough, Special chapters from Dynamics of Structures � Trifun Paskalov, Dynamics of Structures � Constantine Mescuris.  SE - 30    Subject:  ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-102  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski  Introduction to structural analysis: classification of loads and structural problems. Theory of advanced matrix structural analysis: theory of elasticity, virtual work principles, energy theorems. Direct stiffness (displacement) method: elements and structure stiffness formulation, solution methods. Flexibility (force) method: concept and applicability. Application of computers: solution strategies, basic linear static and dynamic analysis procedures. Theory of large deflections and stability analysis. Introduction to the theory of analysis of nonlinear structures: fundamentals of plastic analysis of structures. Plastic hinge. Elastic-plastic analysis of beams and frames. Basic principles of analysis of boundary conditions. Influence of axial forces and interaction with bending moments. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for static analysis. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for dynamic analysis. General methods for solving dynamic problems: general equation of motion, methods for step by step numerical integration, numerical methods for dynamic equilibrium iterations. Strategies and methods for static and dynamic analysis of large nonlinear systems: methods for computation of initial dynamic characteristics (solution of eigen value and eigen vector). Introduction to static and dynamic analysis of special structures: analysis of complex systems under combined loads, analysis of seismically isolated structures, analysis of structures with energy dissipation and vibration control elements. Introduction to advanced techniques for numerical analysis and computer programming, development of specialized computer software and its practical application for experimental and design purposes, application of modern computer software for scientific and design purposes.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes for IZIIS-DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Additional: Most renowned reference books and scientific papers from the world scientific literature  SE - 31    Subject:  ENGINEERING MATERIALS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-103  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: � � � �  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  Introduction to materials science; Atomic structure and inter-atomic bonding; Failure, fatigue and creep of materials; Structure and mechanical properties of metals, ceramics, polymers and composite materials.  Construction Materials: Cement and concrete materials: characteristics, behaviour and stress-strain relationship for monotonic, cyclic and dynamic loading; advanced concrete, (light-weight concrete, high strength concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, high performance concrete etc.) Reinforcing and structural steel: material properties, different types of materials and reinforcing steel, stress-strain relationships for monotonic, reversed and dynamic loading. Masonry: properties of masonry, types of masonry blocks, types of mortar, types of masonry structures. Wood: structure and properties of wood, wood as construction material, wood products, types of wood structures.  Method:  Lectures Yes Exercises / Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software / Laboratory exercises Optional Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 30% Seminar papers / Written examination 30% Oral examination 50%  References:  Main:Civil Engineering Materials, Shan Somayaji � selected chapters, Materials Science and Engineering � An Introduction, W. D. Callister � selected chapters, Fundamentals of High Performance Concrete, Nawy E., published by John Wiley&Sons, 2nd Edition, January 2000 � selected chapters Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 32    Subject:  GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-104  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Construction Materials and Theory of Structures & Application Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski  Principles of boundary conditions: Philosophy of design: design process, fundamentals of design; Boundary conditions and ultimate usabilility conditions; characteristics and design values of strength and loads, partial safety factors. Main structural concepts: Design loads acting upon structures (dead loads, life loads, seismic forces, wind forces and other loads); design loads acting upon elements. Combinations of design loads; design of bearing elements of structures. Capacity design philosophy. Behaviour of concrete (non-confined and confined) under effect of different loads; behaviour of steel under effect of different loads. Nonlinear behaviour of reinforced-concrete elements � interaction diagram M-N.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Yes Use of software Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 30% Oral examination 40%  References:Main:  Eurocode 0 � Basis for Design of Structures  Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 33    Subject:  EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-105  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Dynamics of Engineering Structures; Theory of Structures and Application Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran Rakicevic  3. 4. 5.  6. 7.  Introduction to experimental mechanics; physical modeling in structural engineering. Theory of physical models: dimensional analysis - Buckingham \'s theorem, examples; types of physical models, true-replica, adequate and distorted. Linear models; nonlinear models. Characteristics of materials for models (-, , , ); strain rate effect, simulation of time-dependent effects, size effect, ductility, fabrication. Materials for physical models; plastics, epoxy resins, metals and alloys, micro concrete, gypsum and gypsum-sand mixtures, reinforcement simulation. Modeling of reinforced-concrete, masonry and steel structures � examples. Seismic shaking tables. Characteristics of shaking tables; size, material, mass, kinematic properties, overturning moment, foundation, displacement, velocity and acceleration. Field of usage. Degrees of freedom. Control of motion. Examples. Pseudo-dynamic testing of models. Reaction walls. Quasi-static testing of elements, ensembles and structures. Definition, field of application and identified quantities; P-; M-; -; stiffness and deformability, ductility and energy dissipation. Equipment. Quasi-static testing procedure. Loading histories. Controlled quantities. Examples of quasi-static testing: wall systems, frame structures, systems with shear walls, steel systems. Full-scale testing of structures. Needs and objective of tests; testing methods; forced vibration testing: theory, equipment, procedure, identified characteristics; Ambient vibration method: theory, equipment, testing procedure and identified quantities. Applicative software for data processing. Examples. Instrumentation of structures and models � principles and application. Gauges. Static and dynamic characteristics of gauges. Load transducers, accelerometers, displacement transducers, strain gauges. Wheatstone bridge; measurement of axial force, moment. Acquisition of data.  8. Analysis of experimental data. Errors in experimental testing of models of structures. Statistic analysis. Probabilistic analysis. Method of data fitting. Least square method. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software / Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Instructive material prepared by the lecturers Additional: Papers and other materials, video materials  SE - 34    Subject:  GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-106  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko Sesov Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska  I. Nature and composition of soils Soil formations and soil deposits Phase relations Classification of soil II. Stress and Strain Drainage conditions Anisotropy Apparata for testing of soil Stress-strain relationships Theory of critical conditions III. Geotechnical structures Earth retaining structures Diaphragm walls Slope stability analysis Shallow foundation Pile foundation IV. Performances and functioning of structures Deformation of soil and structures Methods of analysis Proportioning of foundation Laterally loaded pile foundation Deformation due to construction excavation Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination Yes Oral examination /  References:  Main: Geotechnical Engineering by Renato Lancelota, Balkema 1979; Analysis and Design of Foundation by J.E. Bowles Additional: Soil Mechanics, SI Version, by T. V. Lambe, R. V. Vitman, 1979.  SE - 35    Subject:  FUNDAMENTALS OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-107  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski Prof. Dr. Golubka N. Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic  Introduction to engineering seismology: seismicity; earthquake faults and waves; earthquake records and response spectra; Single degree of freedom systems: equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; numerical evaluation of dynamic response; response of linear systems to earthquakes; Multi degree of freedom systems: equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; free vibration, damping in the structure; response of linear systems; analysis of seismic response of linear systems Earthquake response of multi-story buildings: earthquake response of linear elastic buildings; structural dynamics in building codes; seismic equivalent static forces; time-history response analysis; response spectrum analysis; building codes concept. Industrial buildings: seismic design of industrial buildings: mathematical models, seismic response analysis, application of codes; diagnosis of conditions of existing industrial buildings, expert analyses; repair and strengthening of industrial buildings: analytical modelling, as built design, realization, verification; seismic instrumentation of industrial buildings; analysis of seismic vulnerability of industrial buildings; maintenance and functioning. Learning from past earthquakes - damages to different structures during recent earthquakes. Behaviour of structures under earthquake and dynamic loads. Basic principles of earthquake resistant design of building structures and safety criteria: methodology and approach to seismic design of structures. Philosophy of capacity design: (main features, illustrative analogy, capacity design of structures, illustrative example). Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry structures, Pauley and Pristley, 1992, Dynamics of Structures and Dynamics of Earthquakes, Anil Chopra Additional: Instructive materials prepared by IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 36    Subject:  INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB AND ITS APPLICATION IN ENGINEERING ANALYSES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-108  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Dr. Katarina Manova, Scientific Collaborator  Introduction to MATLAB and its application in solving problems in the domain of engineering and applied mathematics. MATLAB starting; some useful commands: syntax, main operators, numbers and formats. Use of MATLAB in linear algebra: vectors and vector operations in MATLAB; main operations with matrices in MATLAB, determinants, inverse and transposed matrices, special matrices; characteristic values and characteristic vectors of matrices (eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices); solving of systems of linear equations; application in linear algebra. Numerical analyses with MATLAB: MATLAB functions; roots of polynoms; zero functions; interpolations; numerical integrations and derivations. Use of graphics in MATLAB: 2-dimensional graphics, main drawings, multiplots, subplots; 3-dimensional graphics, plotting of three-dimensional structures and surfaces. Flow-control instructions in MATLAB: for loop; while loop, if statement. Programming in MATLAB: mimeographed notes and functional programmes.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers 30% Written examination / Oral examination 50%  References:  Main: MATLAB Primer, Kermit Sigmon, An Introduction to MATLAB, David F. Griffiths, An Introduction to Numerical Linear Algebra, Charles G. Cullen, 1994, Selected chapters, Numerical Mathematics and Computinng, Ward Cheney, David Kincaid, 1999, selected chapters Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturer in the subject.  SE - 37    Subject:  REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-201  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions:  Engineering Materials  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  Introduction: characteristics of concrete and reinforcing steel as materials; behaviour of concrete and steel under the effect of monotonous and cyclic loads; analysis of ultimate states and behaviour of reinforced concrete elements under bending, shear, axial load and torsion. Confinement, bending, connection and anchorage effects; effect upon reinforced concrete elements and structures; design of reinforced concrete structures, philosophy of design, design according to different regulations. Design of reinforced concrete elements (beams, slabs, columns and shear walls); proportioning and preparation of details for reinforced-concrete structures by taking into account vertical and horizontal loads. Definition of strength and ductility capacity of building elements and structures. Methodology for assessment of resistance of reinforced concrete structures exposed to different loads. Requirements related to analysis, design and preparation of details for reinforced concrete structures according to the regulations.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 2 x 20% Seminar papers 40% Written examination 40% Oral examination 10%  References:  Main: Reinforced Concrete Structures, Park and Poley 1975, Eurocode 2 � Design of Concrete Structures, Part 1-1, General Rules for Buildings Additional: Instructive materials prepared by IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  SE - 38    Subject:  APPLICATION OF FEM IN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-202  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions:  Theory of Structures & Application  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic  Introduction to FEM; Weighted-integral and weak formulations: need for weighted-integral forms, derivation of the weak form for a given differential equation, variational methods of approximation, the Rayleigh-Ritz method; 3. Finite elements of an elastic continuum: basic relations within an element, generalizations to the whole region, displacement approach as a minimization of total potential energy. 4. Plane stress and plane strain; 5. Axisymmetric stress analysis: plane strain as a special case of axisymmetry; 6. Three-dimensional stress analysis; 7. Shape functions: standard and hierarchical concept, standard shape functions, rectangular elements � serendipity family, triangular elements, area coordinates for triangles, three-dimensional rectangular prisms; 8. Mapped elements and numerical integration: parametric curvilinear coordinates, transformations, numerical integration; 9. Patch test for element validation: convergence requirements, the simple patch test (forms a and b) � necessary condition for convergence, generalized patch test (test c), example with a bar element; 10. Implementation of iso-parametric elements into computer code: introduction, preparation of input file, FORTRAN code, interpretation of results obtained by FEM analysis.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 5% Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 35% Oral examination 35%  References:  Main: Finite Element Method by O. C. Zienkieviz and R. P. Taylor, 4th edition, 1989 Additional: FEM Procedures, K. J. Bath, Prentice Hall, 1996, Introduction to FEM, J. H. Reddy  SE - 39    Subject:  PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-203  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  Contents of the subject: Today, the necessity of planning and management of projects is imposed in all the activities of human life. The projects are becoming increasingly complex wherefore there is a need of training of staff, who will deal with this problem in future. Planning and management of projects is needed also when constructing complex structures or structures requiring big investments. Knowledge in planning of projects is necessary even when big scientificresearch and educative projects (local and international large scale projects) are to be carried out. The contents proposed for this subject are the following: 1. Project Management Environment 2. Project Organization 3. Planning and Management of Human and Other Resources 4. Financial Planning and Managing of Project 5. Project Control 6. Project Communications 7. Computer Applications in Project Design  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 50% Oral examination 15%  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturer in the subject Additional:Selected scientific papers  SE - 40    Subject:  STEEL, MASONRY AND TIMBER STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-204  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  Steel structures: Characteristic of steel as construction material; design philosophy and formats; classification of cross-sections. Tensile elements; compressed elements; flexural elements; combined bending; axial load and torsion; frames; joints; plastic hinges; secondary problems in design. Masonry structures: Introduction: (masonry as the oldest building material); principles of architectural and structural concepts of building configuration: building configuration, dimensions, height, number of stories, distribution of walls; masonry materials and structural systems: masonry units, mortars, concrete infill, reinforcing steel, plain, confined and reinforced masonry; seismic design assumptions and procedures: basic principles of design and analysis of masonry structures, analysis and design of structural walls; foundations, floor structures, ties and roofs. Nonstructural elements. Timber structures: Introduction: characteristics of timber as a building material. Design (design of tensile elements, columns, design for combined load, design of joints). Substructures (trusses and wall diaphragms); serviceability period. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 30% Oral examination 40%  References: Main: Design of Steel for Structures, Structural Engineering Handbook, E. M. Lui, Design and Construction of Stone and Brick  Masonry Buildings, Balkan Conference, Timber Structures, Structural Engineering Handbook, J. F. Kennet, Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures, Part 1-1: General Rules for Buildings, Part 1-8, Design of Joints, Eurocode 5, Design of Timber Structures, Part 1-1, General � General Rules for Buildings, Eurocode 6: Design of Masonry Structures. Part 2 � Design, Selection of Materials and Construction of Masonry. Additional: Instructive materials prepared by IZIIS \' professors in the subject.  SE - 41    Subject:  PRESTRESSED AND PRECAST CONCRETE STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-205  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: Prestressed structures  Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski  Introduction; ways of prestressing; losses during prestressing; materials; computation of prestressed concrete structures; statically indeterminated systems; friction effects; computation according to ultimate state of bearing capacity; partially prestressed concrete; behaviour of prestressed structures under the effect of cyclic loads; use of prestressed concrete in seismically active regions; example. Precast structures Introduction; review and analysis of more important analytical and experimental investigations of large panel systems; proportioning of elements of precast RC large panel systems; analysis of vertical wall panels up to ultimate states of strength, rigidity and deformability; nonlinear dynamic response of prefabricated reinforced concrete large panel systems exposed to dynamic � seismic effects; design procedure for analysis of stable and economical precast reinforced concrete large panel systems in seismically active regions; example.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  SE - 42    Subject:  BRIDGES, TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-206  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado Micov  Fundamentals of design of bridge structures: conceptual design (preliminary and final design); bridge loads and distribution of loads, load combinations; history of advanced analysis and modeling of bridge structures; recent experimental studies of bridge components. Superstructure design for reinforced concrete bridges; prestressed concrete bridges, suspended bridges; cable-stayed bridges; stone and timber bridges; movable bridges; floating bridges; railroad bridges; expansion joints. Innovative design; advanced modeling and analysis procedures. Substructure design: design of bridge bearings, bridge piers and columns, bridge towers, pier-beam connections, pier�footing design, abutments and retaining structures. Geotechnical surveys, shallow foundation, deep foundation; construction and maintenance of bridges. Expert analysis of bridges: classification of bridges, general design guidelines, section capacity analysis, formulation of recent mathematical models for analysis of integral bridges. Repair and strengthening of bridges; bridge information system, damage identification, prioritization methods, repair and strengthening criteria, diagnosis of conditions of structures for revitalization. Monitoring of conditions of structures, testing of foundation soil, seismic instrumentation of bridges, maintenance of bridges. Design of transportation systems and lifelines. Design parameters, soil instability (landslides, rockfalls, etc.). Damage assessment, effects from exploitation, failure of soil along alignments and specific structural systems, classification of damage and damage potential. Water supply systems, gas pipelines, power supply systems, telecommunication systems, transportation systems, waste disposal systems, design of specific structures, pipelines, underground structures; code requirements.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination / Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject. Additional: Selected scientific papers  SE - 43    Subject:  DAMS AND SPECIAL STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-207  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  1. Seismic design of gravity and arch dams. Seismic behavior of dams and types of damages due to occurred earthquakes. Definition of main and additional loads due to seismic effect, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces. Mathematical modeling by including dam-soil-reservoir interaction, concepts and methods of analysis. Definition of main parameters of the mathematical model, mass stiffness, damping. Analysis of discontinuities, i.e., structural and perimeter expansion joints. Definition of parameters of contact elements. Field tests and analysis of natural vibrations. Linear and nonlinear stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic safety in dam design. 2. Seismic design of dams constructed of local materials. Seismic behavior of dams exposed to earthquakes. Comments on statistic data on typical damage due to occurred earthquakes. Mathematical modeling by application of linear and nonlinear mathematical models. Effect of variation of pore pressure upon dam stability. Dynamic response of dams. Characteristics of natural vibrations, effect of the geomechanical characteristics of the present materials upon dynamic response. Effect of dam-reservoir-foundation interaction. Effect of dam geometry upon stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic stability of dams. 3. Special attention is paid to mathematical modeling of 2D and 3D models by application of finite elements, boundary elements and contact elements. Application of computer programmes in dam analysis. 4. Seismic behaviour of special structures and types of damage due to occurred earthquakes. Analysis of seismic behaviour of special structures exposed to earthquakes. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes No Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures No  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks %% Colloquia Seminar papers 30% Written examination 30% Oral examination 30%  References:  Main: Dam Engineering, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, Hinds and Geger and Justine Additional: ICOLD reports  SE - 44    Subject:  MANAGEMENT OF URBAN CATASTROPHES AND STRATEGIC PLANNING  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-208  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran Trendafiloski  Contemporary natural and man-made disasters: socio-economic and political significance of disasters: traditional and new threats, geography of disasters, modern loss factors. The most important aspects. Disaster threat and general effects. Outlines of individual disasters, process of defining the disaster threat and use of information on disaster threat. Causal factors of disasters: poverty, population growth, urbanization, degradation of environment. Lack of awareness and information. Wars and civil unrests. Phases of disaster: disasters with fast and slow genesis. Characteristics of individual hazards and disasters: earthquakes, tsunamis, tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, environmental pollution, deforestation, epidemics, chemical and industrial accidents. Importance of disasters: research and evaluation, warning and warning systems, preparedness plans, format, process and critical spheres of management. Planning, economic and societal aspects of management of disaster risks: earthquake disaster management: planning for mitigation of seismic risk, strategies for managing earthquake losses, reduction of earthquake consequences. Main aspects of urban disaster management: disasters and national development, legislation, disaster management cycle, main activities, resources, international aid, leadership, organization, planning, utilization of resources. Long term measures: prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, logistics. Major factors of post disaster impact, post-disaster recovery, post-disaster balance, support to disaster management, training, public awareness. UN programmes for mitigation of disaster consequences: International Decade (IDNDR), International Strategy (ISDR), Yokohama Strategy and Huogo Framework Document. GIS technology for disaster and emergency management: Introduction, current state-of-the-art, data inventory, data attributing and matching, development and structuring of layers, analysis, thematic mapping, generation of results, decision making; traditional versus dynamic decision support systems, new technologies for monitoring and disaster risk management. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software / Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers 30% Field lectures /  70%  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes for DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. Z. Milutinovic Additional: Selected papers  SE - 45    Subject:  DESIGN BY APPLICATION OF EUROCODE 8  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  SE&SD-209  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski Prof. Dr. Golubka N. Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic  Main concept of design of structures by application of EUROCODE 8 1. Principles and design rules; 2. Fundamental requrements and structural ,,performance  requirements; 3. Soil conditions and seismic effects; 4. Design of seismically resistant buildings (main principles, analysis of structures, verification of seismic safety); 5. Specific requirements (regulations) for reinforced-concrete buildings (definitions, design concepts, design rules for specific elements and details); 6. Specific requirements for steel buildings (definitions, design concepts, specific design rules for different structural elements and details); 7. Specific requirements for composite structures constructed of steel and concrete (definitions, specific design requirements for different structural elements and structural details); 8. Specific requirements for timber structures (main requirements and design rules); 9. Specific requirements for masonry structures (main requirements and design rules); 10. Base isolation of structures (definitions and specific design requirements); 11. Practical recommendations for application of Eurocode 8 in design practice. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software yes / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 50% Oral examination 15%  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  SE - 46    ",242);arrFiles[96]=new Array(450,"PDF/3-4-2-MSc-DesSubjects-2-C2.pdf","24 Dec 2007","Subject:","","","APPENDIX - C2: DESCRIPTION OF CURRICULUM PER OBLIGATORY AND OPTIONAL SUBJECTS WITHIN THE IZIIS \' MASTER STUDIES IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING (Programme-2)  EE - 47    Subject:  DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-101  Obligatory  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Ljubomir Taskov Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska  1. Single degree of freedom systems: 1.1. Equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; 1.2. Free vibrations; 1.3. Response to harmonic, periodic, random and impulse excitations; 1.4. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response; 1.5. Earthquake response of linear and nonlinear systems; 1.6. Generalized single degree of freedom systems. 2.Multi degree of freedom systems: 2.1. Equations of motion, problem statement and solution methods; 2.2. Free vibration, damping in the structure; 2.3. Dynamic analysis and response of linear systems; 2.4. Seismic analysis of linear systems, 2.5. Reduction of degrees of freedom; 2.6. Numerical evaluation of dynamic response; 2.7. Systems with distributed mass and elasticity 3. Earthquake response and design of multistory buildings: 3.1. Earthquake response of linear elastic buildings; 3.2. Seismic response of inelastic buildings; 3.3. Seismic dynamics of base-isolated buildings; 3.4. Dynamics of structures in seismic codes for buildings. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Dynamics of Structures and Earthquake Dynamics, Anil Chopra Additional: Dynamics of Structures, Mario Paz; Dynamics of Structures, Pensien and Clough, Special chapters from Dynamics of Structures, Trifun Paskalov, Dynamics of Structures � Constantine Mescouris  EE - 48    Subject:  ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-102  Obligatory  /  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski  Introduction to structural analysis: classification of loads and structural problems. Theory of advanced matrix structural analysis: theory of elasticity, virtual work principles, energy theorems. Direct stiffness (displacement) method: element and structure stiffness formulation, solution methods. Flexibility (force) method: concept and applicability. Computer implementation: solution strategies, basic linear static and dynamic analysis procedures. Theory of large deflections and stability analysis. Introduction to structural analysis theory of nonlinear structures: fundamentals of plastic analysis of structures. Plastic hinge. Elastic-plastic analysis of beams and frames. Basic principles of limit analysis. Influence of axial forces and interaction with bending moments. Fundamentals of FEM application in static model formulation. Fundamentals of FEM application in formulation of models for static analysis. Fundamentals of application of FEM in formulation of models for dynamic analysis. General methods for dynamic problem solution: general equation of motion, step-by-step numerical integration methods, numerical methods for dynamic equilibrium iterations. Strategies and methods for static and dynamic analysis of large nonlinear systems: methods for computation of initial dynamic characteristics (solution of eigen value and eigen vector problems). Introduction to static and dynamic analysis of special structures: analysis of complex systems exposed to combined loads, analysis of seismically isolated structures, analysis of structures with elements for energy dissipation and vibration control. Introduction to advanced techniques for numerical analysis and computer programming, development of specialized computer software and its practical application for experimental and design purposes, application of modern computer software for scientific and design purposes. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia Yes Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References: Main: Notes containing lectures for the international IZIIS-DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. D. Ristic  Additional: Selecteed new relevant scientific papers  EE - 49    Subject:  ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-103  Obligatory  /  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. dr. Dragi Dojcinovski Assoc. Prof. Dr. Snezana Stamatovska  1. Earthquake phenomenon: introduction; reasons for occurrence of earthquakes; types of earthquakes; earthquake parameters: focus; epicenter, depth, epicentral distance, seismic energy; tectonics; faults, seismic waves � types; definition of earthquake size: intensity, magnitude, seismic scales, ground motion parameters. 2. Engineering aspects of earthquakes: regional seismological characteristics: seismotectonic model; concept of bedrock; predominant periods and time duration of individual regional parameters of ground motion; amplitude; attenuation; local seismological effects: approaches using engineering-geological seismic impedance and dynamic response in analysis of soil media; geotechnical investigations; microtremors, predominant periods and equivalent soil models, earthquake records; processing and interpretation of records, response spectra: concept, spectral parameters, relationships; spectral characteristics and structure; linear and nonlinear spectra, effective response spectra and compatible time histories. 3. Seismic hazard analysis: methodology, deterministic and probabilistic approach; seismic hazard elements, seismic models, earthquake recurrence curves, probabilistic models (Poisson \'s, Markov \'s model, etc.) for generation of earthquakes, attenuation , methods and models for computation of seismic hazard, results, application: seismic hazard map, diagram of return periods, concept of return period. 4. Seismic design parameters: seismic risk, concept of return period, design parameters based on seismic hazard and risk analysis (acceleration, velocity, displacement, time duration), parameters at bedrock and foundation levels: effect of local soil conditions � dynamic amplification factor, response spectra, artificial accelerogrammes, time histories, seismic design criteria: design and maximum earthquake, seismic zoning, microzoning, regulations. 5. Seismic monitoring: need for seismic monitoring, basic principles, project for seismic monitoring, monitoring of engineering structures (highrises, bridges, dams, etc.), processing and application of obtained results Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Yes Use of software / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main:Mimeographed notes containing lectures for master studies prepared by V. Mihailov and D. Dojcinovski Additional: Selected papers  EE - 50    Subject:  DYNAMICS OF SOIL AND FOUNDATION  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-104  Obligatory  /  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Vlatko Sesov Assist. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska  Dynamic properties of soils - Dynamic stress-strain relationships - Factor influencing dynamic parameters of soils - Laboratory methods for definition of dynamic parameters of soil - Field investigations Dynamic response of soils - Numerical modelling of local soil conditions - Dynamic response of soil medium Soil instabilities - Landslides - Liquefaction Soil-structure interaction - Vibration of foundation - Seismic performance of deep foundation - Dynamic soil-structure interaction Improvement of soil Methods for improvement Decreasing of liquefaction potential Structural measures for protection  Method  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia Yes Seminar papers / Written examination Yes Oral examination /  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes prepared by Prof. Dr. Kosta Talaganov Additional: Numerous selected papers from professional journals; Behaviour of Soils in Seismic Geotechnics by Kenji Isihara, Klaredon Press � Oxford, 1996  EE - 51    Subject:  EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-105  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assist. Prof. Dr. Lidija Krstevska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran Rakicevic  3. 4. 5.  6.  7. 8. Method:  Introduction to experimental mechanics; importance and need for physical modelling in earthquake engineering. Theory of physical models: dimensional analysis - Buckingham \'s theorem, examples; types of physical models, true-replica, adequate and distorted. Linear models; nonlinear models. Characteristics of materials for models (-, , , ); strain rate effect, simulation of time-dependent effects, size effect, production. Materials for physical models; plastics, epoxy resins, metals and alloys, micro concrete, gypsum and gypsum-sand mixtures, reinforcement simulation. Modelling of reinforced-concrete, masonry and steel structures � examples. Seismic shaking tables. Characteristics of shaking tables; size, material, mass, kinematic properties, overturning moment, foundation, displacement, velocity and acceleration. Fields of application. Degrees of freedom. Control of motion. Examples. Pseudo-dynamic testing of models. Reaction walls. Quasi-static testing of elements, ensembles and structures. Definition, field of application and identified quantities; P-; M-; -; stiffness and deformability, ductility and energy dissipation. Procedure for quasi-static testing. Loading histories. Controlled variables. Examples of quasi-static testing: wall elements, frame structures, shear-wall systems, steel systems. Full-scale testing of structures. Need and objectives of the tests; testing methods, testing by forced vibration method: theory, equipment, procedure, identified characteristics. Testing by ambient vibration method; theory, equipment, testing procedure and identified quantities. Applicative software for data processing. Examples. Instrumentation of structures and models � principles and application. Gauges. Static and dynamic characteristics of gauges. Load cells, accelerometers, displacement transducers, strain gauges. Wheatstone bridge; measurement of axial force, moment. Data acquisition. Analysis of experimental data. Errors during experimental testing of models of structures. Statistic analysis. Probabilistic analysis. Methods for fitting of data; least square method.  Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Lectures  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References: Main: Instructive materials prepared by lecturers  Additional: Papers and other materials, video materials  EE - 52    Subject:  ENGINEERING MATERIALS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-106  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2. 3. 4.  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Method:  Introductory notes: role of materials science in engineering; why should materials be studied, classification of materials, modern needs. Atomic structure and itner-atomic bonding  main concepts; primary inter-atomic bonding; secondary inter-atomic bonding; molecules. Structure of crystal materials: crystal structure, crystal vectors and plains, crystalline and non-crystalline materials. Structure and mechanical characteristics of metals: main concepts; elastic deformations, (stress-strain relationship, characteristic of materials); plastic deformations, (characteristics under tension, compression, shear and torsion, real and engineering stress and strain, hardness of materials, design factors and safety factors). Phase diagrams in alloys: definitions and main concepts, phase diagrams in ferro-carbonate alloys. Smart materials: main principles and application. Failure: fundamentals of rigid and ductile failure; principles of failure mechanics; fatigue of materials (SN curves, initial opening and propagation of cracks, factors affecting fatigue); creeping of materials (behaviour at creeping, effects of level of stress and temperature); Structure and characteristics of ceramincs: crystal structure, phase diagrams, mechanical characteristics (stress-strain relationship, mechanisms of plastic deformations, advantages and setbacks, application in civil engineering); Structure and characteristics of polymers: characteristics of hydrocarbon molecules, mechanical and thermo-mechanical characteristics of polymers, advantages and setbacks, application in civil engineering. Composite materials: characteristics of: (1) composite materials strengthened by strips, (2) composite materials strengthened by fibers, (3) laminated composite materials; application of composite materials in civil and earthquake engineering; Economic and social aspects in science and design of materials: design of components of materials, techniques of construction, possibilities for recycling.  Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software / Laboratory exercises Optional Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Lectures  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 30% Seminar papers / Written examination 30% Oral examination 50%  References:  Main: Materials Science and Engineering � An Introduction, W.D. Callister � selected chapters Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 53    Subject:  FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-107  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Theory of Structures & Application  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject: 1. 2.  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Viktor Hristovski Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic  Introduction to FEM; Weighted-integral and weak formulations: need for weighted-integral forms, derivation of the weak form for a given differential equation, variational methods of approximation, the Rayleigh-Ritz method; 3. Finite elements of an elastic continuum: basic relations within an element, generalizations to the whole region, displacement approach as a minimization of total potential energy. 4. Plane stress and plane strain; 5. Axisymmetric stress analysis: plane strain as a special case of axisymmetry; 6. Three-dimensional stress analysis; 7. Shape functions: standard and hierarchical concept, standard shape functions, rectangular elements � serendipity family, triangular elements, area coordinates for triangles, three-dimensional rectangular prisms; 8. Mapped elements and numerical integration: parametric curvilinear coordinates, transformations, numerical integration; 9. Patch test for element validation: convergence requirements, simple patch test (forms a and b) � necessary condition for convergence, generalized patch test (test c), example with a bar element; 10. Implementation of iso-parametric elements into a computer code: introduction, preparation of input file, FORTRAN code, interpretation of results obtained by FEM analysis.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 5% Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 35% Oral examination 35%  References:  Main: Finite Element Method, O.C. Zienkievic and R.L. Taylor, 4 Edition, 1989. Additional: Finite Element Procedures, K. J. Bath, Prentice Hall, 1996, Introduction to FEM, J. N. Redy.  EE - 54    Subject:  INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB AND ITS APPLICATION IN ENGINEERING ANALYSES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-108  Optional  I  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Resistant Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Dr. Katarina Manova, Scientific Collaborator  Introduction to MATLAB and its application in solving problems in the domain of engineering and applied mathematics. MATLAB starting; some useful commands: syntax, main operators, numbers and formats. Use of MATLAB in linear algebra: vectors and vector operations in MATLAB; main operations with matrices in MATLAB, determinants, inverse and transposed matrices, special matrices; characteristic values and characteristic vectors of matrices (eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices); solving of systems of linear equations; application in linear algebra. Numerical analyses with MATLAB: MATLAB functions; roots of polynoms; zero functions; interpolations; numerical integrations and derivations. Use of graphics in MATLAB: 2-dimensional graphics, main drawings, multiplots, subplots; 3-dimensional graphics, plotting of three-dimensional structures and surfaces. Flow-control instructions in MATLAB: for loop; while loop, if statement. Programming in MATLAB: mimeographed notes and functional programmes.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 20% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers 30% Written examination / Oral examination 50%  References: Main: MATLAB Primer, Kermit Sigmon, An Introduction to MATLAB, David F. Griffiths, An Introduction to Numerical Linear  Algebra, Charles G. Cullen, 1994, Selected chapters, Numerical Mathematics and Computinng, Ward Cheney, David Kincaid, 1999, selected chapters Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturer in the subject.  EE - 55    Subject:  SEISMIC DESIGN OF RC, STEEL AND MASORNY STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-201  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Dynamics of Structures and Analysis of Structures  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  Experience from occurred earthquakes � damages to structures caused by recent earthquakes. Behaviour of structures under the effect of earthquakes and dynamic loads. Seismic design concepts; seismic design and seismic behaviour (ultimate states of seismic design; characteristics of structures). Seismically resistant structural systems (structural systems to sustain seismic forces, effect of structural configuration upon seismic response, classification of structures in respect to designed ductility level). Definition of design quantities (design loads and forces, design load combinations, definition of strength, strength reduction factors, seismic forces). Basic principles of seismic design of buildings and safety criteria. Methodology and apporach to seismic design of structures. Philosophy of design based on structural capacity (main characteristics, illustrative analogy, design based on capacity of structures (illustrative example). Comparison of seismic forces obtained according to different regulations. Brief review of existing seismic regulations.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination / Oral examination 90%  References:  Main: Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures, Pauley and Pristley 1992, Design of Aseismic Buildings, Wakabayashi, McGroy Hill Book Company 1986, Eurocode 8, Design of Seismically Resistant Structures, Part 1-1 General Rules. Seismic Effect and Rules for Buildings Additional: Instrictive material prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  EE - 56    Subject:  SEISMIC RISK AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-202  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Engineering Seismology  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic Assist. Prof. Dr. Goran Trendafiloski  Overview of fundamentals of seismic hazard analysis Seismic source parameters; effects of local site conditions; principal collateral hazards: landslides, liquefaction, tsunamis; seismic parameters for vulnerability and risk analysis. Earthquake damage and usability classification Inventory of elements at risk; damage and usability classification of buildings, transportation systems and lifelines, facilities with essential emergency functions, facilities with a potential to suffer huge losses. Concept of vulnerability, vulnerability/Fragility functions Empirical, experimental and analytical vulnerability functions for buildings and structures; vulnerability of earthquake non-resistant and earthquake resistant structures; damage potential and vulnerability of infrastructure and utility systems. Seismic risk analysis Inventory, presentation and density distribution of elements at risk, loss prediction potential, loss per element at risk, cumulative loss analysis and presentation; seismic risk analysis; optimisation of seismic risk, acceptable level of seismic risk. GIS technology for seismic risk assessment Introduction, current state-of-the-art, inventory, data attributization and matching, development and structuring of layers, analysis, thematic mapping, generation of results, decision making, traditional versus dynamic system for support to decision making, new technologies for monitoring and managing of risk pertaining to catastrophes. Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks 20% Use of software / Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers 20% Field lectures /  60%  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia Yes Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Mimeographed notes for DAAD master studies prepared by Prof. Dr. Z. Milutinovic Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 57    Subject:  PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-203  Obligatory  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Structural Engineering & Seismic Resistant Design Major (Curriculum � 1) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  Contents of the subject: Today, the necessity of planning and management of projects is imposed in all the activities of human life. The projects are becoming increasingly complex wherefore there is a need of training of staff, who will deal with this problem in future. Planning and management of projects is needed also when constructing complex structures or structures requiring big investments. Knowledge in planning of projects is necessary even when big scientific-research and educative projects (local and international large scale projects) are to be carried out. The contents proposed for this subject are the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Project Management Environment Project Organization Planning and Management of Human and Other Resources Financial Planning and Managing of Project Project Control Project Communications Computer Applications in Project Design  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 30% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 50% Oral examination 15%  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturer in the subject Additional:Selected scientific papers  EE - 58    Subject:  EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF RC BUILDINGS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-204  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions:  Dynamics of Structures, Analysis of Structures, Seismic Design of RC, Steel and Masonry Structures  Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska - Cvetanovska Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska  Strength and deformability characteristics of concrete and steel exposed to cyclic loads. Nonlinear behaviour of RC structural elements. Main principles of nonlinear analysis of RC cross-sections and elements; effect of bending, axial forces and shear forces; confinement; ductility. Design of RC buildings; philosophy of design; design according to different regulations. Strength and ductility capacity of structural elements; nonlinear behaviour of RC beams and columns under the effect of monotonous and cyclic loads; methodology for definition of strength and displacement capacity of structural elements and buildings. Analysis of inelastic response of RC buildings exposed to different earthquakes; hysteretic behaviour of RC buildings. Methodology for seismic design of new RC structures and evaluation of seismic resistance of existing RC structures (RESIST-INELA methodology). Numerical example: analysis, design and evaluation of seismic resistance of a five-storey RC building.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia 2 x 20% Seminar papers 40% Written examination 40% Oral examination 10%  References:  Main: Design of Earthquake Resistant Buildings, Wakabayashi, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986, Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, Paulay and Priestley, 1992, Reinforced Concrete Structures, Park and Paulay, 1975, Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance, Part 1-1: General Rules, Seismic Action and Rules for Buildings. Additional: Instructive materials prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject  EE - 59    Subject:  ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF STEEL, MASONRY AND TIMBER STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-205  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assist. Prof. Dr. Roberta Apostolska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  Steel structures: learning from past earthquakes - damage to steel structures during recent earthquakes. Classification of failure mechanisms. Study of nonlinear behavior of steel structural elements - beams, columns and joints under monotonic and cyclic loads. Steel structural systems in seismic areas. Evaluation of q-factor. Seismic design of steel structures. Design methodology based on ductility. Required ductility, ductility capacity of seismically resistant steel structures. Recommendations for seismic design of different steel structural systems. Numerical example � design and evaluation of seismic resistance of a steel structure. Masonry structures: introduction; behaviour of masonry structures during earthquakes: analysis of occurred damage, failure mechanism of individual walls, failure mechanisms in structures, reasons for failure of masonry structures; seismic resistance of existing masonry structures: analysis of bearing capacity of plain, framed and reinforced masonry; analysis of deformability capacity of plain, framed and reinforced masonry; seismic resistance of cultural historic structures and monuments; numerical examples: evaluation of seismic resistance of an existing masonry structure. Timber structures: introduction: behaviour of timber structures during earthquakes: analysis of occurred damage, failure mechanisms, reasons for damage and failure of timber structures; seismic resistance of existing timber structures.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks / Colloquia / Seminar papers 20% Written examination 30% Oral examination 40%  References:  Main: Theory and Design of Seismically Resistant Steel Frames, F. M. Mazzolani and V. Piluso, Chapman & Hall, 1996, Ductility of Seismic Resistant Steel Structures, V. Giancu and F.M. Mazzolani, Spon 2000, Seismic Design of Wood and Masonry Buildings, The Seismic Design Handbook, F. Naeim 2000, Earthquake Resistant Design of Masonry Buildings by M. Tomazevic, Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance, Part 1-1: General Rules, Seismic Action and Rules for Buildings. Additional: Instructive material prepared by the IZIIS \' lecturers in the subject.  EE - 60    Subject:  PLANNING AND DESIGN OF TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS IN SEISMIC REGIONS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-206  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlado Micov  Typical earthquake damage to bridges: effects of site conditions and structural configuration, damage to substructures, bearings and superstructures. Seismic analysis of bridges: concept of a single-degree-of-freedom system, concept of a multi degree-of-freedom system, application of response spectrum, linear dynamic analysis, nonlinear dynamic analysis. Nonlinear expert analysis of bridges: classification, general guidelines, nonlinear section analysis, formulation of nonlinear models, nonlinear analysis of integral bridges. Seismic design philosophy: basic seismic design philosophy, performance-based criteria, performance�based design. Seismic design of reinforced concrete bridges: Performance of columns, flexural and shear design of piers, pier-beam connections, pier�footing design. Seismic design of steel bridges: ductile moment resisting frame, ductile braced frame, combined systems. Seismic isolation of bridges: basic concept, modeling and analysis, modeling of seismic isolation and energy dissipation devices, performance and testing requirements, design guidelines. Soil-foundationstructural interaction: Typical problems, characterization of soil-foundation-structure interaction. Seismic retrofitting: information system, identification, prioritization, performance criteria, structural state diagnosis, retrofit design. Structural health monitoring, dynamic in-situ testing, seismic instrumentation of bridges, bridge maintenance. Seismic design of transportation systems and lifelines: seismic parameters, collateral hazards (fault rupture, landslides, rock falls, liquefaction, tsunamis). Damage and vulnerability assessment: vibration induced effects, ground failure along the routes and specific structural systems, earthquake damage classification and damage potential. Planning and design of regional and urban lifelines: water supply systems, gas systems, design of specific structures, pipelines, underground structures; principal code requirements.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises / Seminar papers Yes Field lectures /  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers yes Written examination / Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 61    Subject:  SEISMIC DESIGN OF DAMS  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-207  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Violeta Mircevska Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vlatko Sesov  1. Seismic design of gravity and arch dams. Seismic behavior of dams and types of damage due to occurred earthquakes. Definition of principal and additional loads due to seismic effect, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces. Mathematical modeling by including dam-soil-reservoir interaction, concepts and methods of analysis. Definition of main parameters of the mathematical model, stiffness, mass, damping. Analysis of discontinuities, i.e., structural and parametric joints. Definition of parameters of contact elements. Field surveys and analysis of natural vibrations. Linear and nonlinear stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of seismic safety in design of dams. 2. Seismic design of dams constructed of local materials. Seismic behavior of dams exposed to earthquakes. Comments on statistic data on typical damage due to occurred earthquakes. Mathematical modeling by application of linear and nonlinear mathematical models. Effect of change of pore pressure upon stability of dams. Dynamic response of dams. Characteristics of natural vibrations, effect of geomechanical characteristics of materials present upon the dynamic response. Effect of dam-reservoir-foundation interaction. Effect of the dam geometry upon the stress-strain state. Stability criteria. Instructions for improvement of the seismic stability of dams. 3. Special attention is paid to mathematical modeling of 2D and 3D models by application of finite elements, boundary elements and contact elements. Application of computer programmes in analysis of dams.  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes / Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 5% Obligatory tasks 5% Colloquia / Seminar papers 30% Written examination 30% Oral examination 30%  References:  Main: Dam Engineering, Volumes 1, 2 and 3, Hinds and Geger & Jastine Additional: ICOLD reports  EE - 62    Subject:  REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-208  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Zivko Bozinovski Assoc. Prof. Dr. Veronika Sendova  REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF BUILDINGS Introduction: post-earthquake damage evaluation and emergency measures for temporal protection, data collection, evaluation of damage, inspection and recommendations, short and long term activities for elimination of earthquake consequences; Repair and strengthening design procedure: criteria for repair and/or strengthening, definition of characteristics of material, definition of capacity and required strength, stiffness and deformability of structural elements and integral systems, damage evaluation and selection of repair and/or strengthening solution; materials, methodology and technique of strengthening; conventional concrete, , special concrete and mortar, polymer modified concrete, gunite concrete, resins, grouting, epoxides and other. Repair and strengthening of R/C structures: columns, beams, beam-column joints, shear walls, slabs; Repair and strengthening of structural systems and introducing new elements as shear walls, infill walls, wing walls, etc.; analysis and detailing. Masonry structures: repair of walls, strengthening of walls by ties (steel sections), R/C jacketing, injection, construction techniques, method for analysis and design procedure. Special structures and industrial facilities: bridges, lifeline systems, industrial facilities and equipment experimental investigations, codes and regulations, experience and recent knowledge. REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF MONUMENTS Introduction: (significance of cultural heritage, definitions, criteria and strategy, earthquake protection of historic buildings and monuments); specific characteristics of masonry in historic structures: (materials, structural elements, experimental and analytical inverstigations of materials and structures); Material and methods for repair, structural strengthening and conservation; case studies: (Byzantine Monuments in Macedonia, reconstruction and rebuilding of monuments, examples of repair and strengthening of monuments in the world). Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Use of software Yes Laboratory exercises Yes Seminar papers Yes Field lectures Yes  Yes  Yes  Grading:  Attendance of lectures Yes Obligatory tasks Yes Colloquia / Seminar papers Yes Written examination Yes Oral examination Yes  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 63    Subject:  SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SPECIAL STRUCTURES  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-209  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zoran Rakicevic Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski  Main concept of design of seismically resistant structures General concept: earthquake levels, seismic categorization of structures, systems and components, combination of seismic loads and other loads, allowable stress and strain limits, procedure and approach to definition of seismic excitation, damping values. Modeling techniques. Analytical approaches for main structures. Design aspects for primary structures. Seismic aspects related to secondary systems: seismic qualification. Uncertainties in seismic design and analysis. New technology for design of seismically resistant structures Base isolation: - Introduction - Principles of base isolation - Types of isolators and their characteristics - Isolation of buildings - Isolation of bridges Passive energy dissipation systems - Introduction - Principles and types of dampers - Design with damping - Practical application (examples)  Method:  Lectures Exercises Numerical and Graphical tasks Yes Yes Use of software / Laboratory exercises Seminar papers / Field lectures /  Yes  /  Grading:  Attendance of lectures 10% Obligatory tasks 20% Colloquia / Seminar papers / Written examination 70% Oral examination /  References:  Main: Materials recommended by the lecturers in the subject Additional: Selected scientific papers  EE - 64    Subject:  DESIGN BY APPLICATION OF EUROCODE 8  Semester Number of ECTS credits Number of lecture hours  Code  Status  EA-210  Optional  II  6  30  Curriculum of IZIIS \' Postgraduate Studies Earthquake Engineering Major (Curriculum � 2) Enrollment conditions: Name and surname of professors (participants in preparation of contents)):  Principal lecturer: Other lecturers: Visiting professors:  Contents of the subject:  Prof. Dr. Mihail Garevski Prof. Dr. Golubka Necevska Cvetanovska Prof. Dr. Danilo Ristic Prof. Dr. Zoran Milutinovic  Main concept of design of structures by application of Eurocode 8: 1. 2. 3. 4. Principles and design guidelines; Fundamental requirements and requirements fo